Jennifer Prior
Senses
Five
The
The Five Senses Prior
Teacher Created Materials
5301 Oceanus Drive
Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030
http://www.tcmpub.com
ISBN 978-1-4333-3676-8
2012 Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
Image Credits
Cover Digital Storm/Shutterstock; 3drenderings/Shutterstock; Felixdesign/Shutterstock;
leonello calvetti/Shutterstock; p.3 Mat Hayward/Shutterstock; p.6 Gelpi/Shutterstock;
p.7 lanych/Shutterstock; p.9 Sebastian Kaulitzki/Shutterstock; p.10 Maica/iStockphoto;
p.11 left: First Light/Alamy; p.11 inset: prism68/Shutterstock; p.13 back: AISPIX/Shutterstock;
p.14 top to bottom: Phil Emmerson/Shutterstock; darios/Shutterstock; p.15 yuyangc/
Shutterstock; p.17 Australia/Bigstock; p.17 inset: Losevsky Pavel/Shutterstock; p.19 top
to bottom: Nikonaft/Shutterstock; 3DDock/Shutterstock; NMorozova/Shutterstock;
MartinDamen/Shuttertsock; natalou:)/Shutterstock; Mat Hayward/Shutterstock; p.21 top to
bottom: Ramona Heim/Shutterstock; zhuda/Shutterstock; p.23 Eva Serrabassa/iStockphoto;
p.25 top to bottom: LindaYolanda/iStockphoto; Ilya Andriyanov/Shutterstock; p.26 Ints
Vikmanis/Shutterstock; p.27 leonello calvetti/Shutterstock; p.28 CREATISTA/Shutterstock;
Danny Smythe/Shutterstock; Fotokon/Shutterstock; p.29 top to bottom: Kapu/Shutterstock;
jordache/Shutterstock; p.32 left to right: sharpner/Shutterstock; NMorozova/Shutterstock;
background: alena hovorkova/Shutterstock; back cover: Sebastian Kaulitzki/Shutterstock
Based on writing from TIME For Kids.
TIME For Kids and the TIME For Kids logo are registered trademarks of TIME Inc.
Used under license.
Consultant
Timothy Rasinski, Ph.D.
Kent State University
Lisa A. Leewood, C.S.T.
Erin P. Wayne, M.D.
Publishing Credits
Dona Herweck Rice, Editor-in-Chief
Robin Erickson, Production Director
Lee Aucoin, Creative Director
Conni Medina, M.A.Ed., Editorial Director
Jamey Acosta, Editor
Heidi Kellenberger, Editor
Lexa Hoang, Designer
Stephanie Reid, Photo Editor
Rachelle Cracchiolo, M.S.Ed., Publisher
Synched Read-Along Version by:
Triangle Interactive LLC
PO Box 573
Prior Lake, MN 55372
ISBN-13: 978-1-68444-859-3 (e-book)
Table of Contents
Your Wonderful Senses ..............
It Begins in the Brain ................
See ...............................
Hear ..............................
Smell .............................
Taste ..............................
Touch .............................
That Makes Sense! ..................
Glossary ...........................
Index .............................
About the Author ..................
Your Wonderful Senses
Its a summer day, and youre reading outside drinking
lemonade. You taste the sweet juice on your tongue. You see
the blue sky. You hear a bird chirping. The smell of fresh grass is
in the air. You feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.
Thanks to your senses, you are able to experience this
beautiful day. Your senses are responsible for all the sights,
sounds, and smells you experience. All the things you feel and
taste are yours to enjoy because of your wonderful senses.
It Begins in the Brain
smell
Your brain helps you make sense of the world. This happens
through the senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
Your senses help you understand the changes around you.
When a traffic signal changes to red, you see it and stop. When
the weather turns chilly, you feel it and put on a jacket. You
hear noises that tell you someone is coming. You smell smoke,
and you know a fire is nearby. You taste something delicious,
and you want more.
taste
sound
touch
sight
Whatever you do, all
of your senses are at
work. What are you
seeing, hearing, smelling,
touching, and tasting
right now?
Your brain takes in information from outside your body. Then
Neuron
Dendrites bring
information to
the brain.
The nucleus tells
the neuron what
to do.
Axons send
information into
the body.
How Many?
There are billion
(100,000,000,000) neurons
in the brain. They have
trillion (100,000,000,000,000)
connections among them!
it sends messages throughout your body. It can do this because
of the nerve cells, called neurons (NOOR-ons), in your brain
and body.
Neurons carry the information gathered by the senses to the
brain. Then the brain interprets this information. Finally, the
brain tells the neurons to send messages to the parts of the body
that need to respond. This happens instantly. You don't even
know its happening. You are just aware of the results, and your
body is moving.
Nervous
System
spinal
cord
brain
The Control
Center
Your brain is the control
center of the body. It sends
messages through the nerves
to different parts of the
body. Each nerve passes the
message to the next nerve
until it reaches the right place.
Have you ever seen a row of
dominoes fall one after the
other? The brains messages