Sincere thanks to Eileen Mullan, Laura Daly, and the whole team at F+W/Adams Media for the beautiful work on this book and A Mindful Morning. Jessica Dillard-Wright provided encouragement through the hard work of writing these books. Thanks to the Dillard and Wright families for your support. Thanks to Jane Stafford and John Black for the speaking opportunities that helped to clarify my thinking. Thanks to Natalia Bowdoin and Sabrina MisirHiralall for friendship and conversation and to the USC Aiken community for ten good years.
Introduction
The sun hangs low in the western sky, leaves silhouetted against the golden expanse. Cars, finally freed from the stranglehold of snarled traffic, make their way to houses and apartments. Evening has come, and with it the promise of food and rest. The days labors draw to a close. Sleep may be hours away, but something has definitely changed. The rhythm of life slows and the edges of things soften as the moon rises. The moonemblem of devotion, counterpart to the suns harsh truthcan be seen hanging low in the sky. With the moon comes the stars, the opening of the heavenly maps to other worlds, to other places on this blue orb. With night comes the chance to forget, to dream, to escape, and yet it is still evening. Evening, like dawn, is the in-between. Unlike dawn, the evening is the waning of the powers of day, the last vestige of the tracings of the hours, a diagram half erased. What transpired this day now lies in the past, already become memorya wisp of smoke, a reverberation.
Welcome to A Mindful Evening, a treasury of wisdom and exploration, a chance to delve deep inside and explore at the close of day. This book helps you to put a period (or at least an ellipsis) on the events that have taken place in your life over the last twenty-four hours. It helps you to close the loop, close the cycle on the joyous or tumultuous occurrences that have occupied your time and attention in this, the latest sojourn through the changing world. This is the exhalation of the day, the last breath of the mini death that we experience each night. In the cycle of seasons, the evening is the autumn, the prelude to the winter of night. In the notes of a chord, it is the fifth, which makes for completion. On the fingers of the hand, it is the ring finger, the done deal, the already committed. Evening can be tinged with joy or regret, blessings counted or curses lamented. Evening is a milestone and a passage, however brief.
The evening is traditionally a time for prayerthe Islamic al-Maghrib, Jewish Maariv, Christian vespers, Hindu sandhybut it is also a time for feasting and drinking. The evening is the most spiritual and most worldly time of day, the second great transition that takes place each solar cycle. For the pious, it is a time for protection from the demonic forces; for the impious, it is the true dawn. Evening holds great tension and even contradiction: It is the balance of opposing forces, the fulcrum of life, the point between systole and diastole. Whether fast or festival, it speaks of closing. It whispers of drying leaves, of fragility and entropy. It wears the same colors as dawn, but more garishly, as though the day had grown conscious of its age and decided to flaunt it.
Winding Down
We have a pernicious tendency to judge ourselves at the close of day. Nagging questions linger, perhaps on the drive home, while sitting at dinner, or lying down to sleep at night. Did I accomplish enough today? Did I pay the bills? Was I good enough as a partner or employee or parent? This analysis has the potential to spiral out of control, to become fodder for insomnia, to lead to chronic stress. The little annoyances of daily life can be magnified out of proportion, making Mount Rushmores out of molehills. Notice that if we have been engaged in work, the activities likely to be labeled as productive by our society, we have a tendency to criticize ourselves in the opposite direction. So we might ask questions related to self-care, like, Did I eat well enough today? Did I do my meditation? Did I start writing my novel? So there is a Catch-22 of self-regulating thought. We can criticize ourselves for being too worldly or too spiritual, for being too obsessed with success or for not being successful enough. We need to develop techniques of self-inquiry that do not become a sort of torture session where we castigate ourselves for everything that we did not accomplish over the previous day.
One beneficial practice is to have boundary rituals where we mark the transition from one phase of the day to another. I remember the old Mister Rogers Neighborhood episodes, where that smiling 1960s gentleman would change out of his work blazer and into his play cardigan, out of his work shoes and into his sneakers. Mr. Rogers was getting ready for his imagination time. I dont have the same extensive library of cardigan sweaters as Mr. Rogers, but I usually do take off my shoes and at least change shirts when I come home from work. Sleep experts usually recommend keeping electronic devices out of the bed and having a buffer between screen time and sleep time. I confess that I am not as good about that, and I tend to read a good bit before sleep. I do notice that sometimes the stimulation of the Internet or streamed programming makes for less sleep. In some cases, the screen time may be worthwhile, and at other times it may just be killing time that could be better spent asleep.
In an ideal world, we would all do some chanting and/or meditation each night, but it can be difficult to work into a hectic routine. Dinner has to be made and the dishes cleaned. Even ordering take-out requires a modicum of effort and cleanup. Animals, whether dogs, cats, parakeets, or boa constrictors, must be fed and watered. Families with children must make sure the homework is done and that the kids are fed and bathed. The laundry takes a good bit of daily effort. Oftentimes, adults have homework as well, maybe a report to be read or written, maybe a writing project. Finally, after all of that is done, it is quite understandable that most people just want to relax by watching a movie or television program.