2014 by James Emery White
Published by Baker Books
a division of Baker Publishing Group
P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.bakerbooks.com
Ebook edition created 2014
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
ISBN 978-1-4412-4607-3
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the Holy Bible, New International Version. NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com
Scripture quotations labeled Message are from The Message by Eugene H. Peterson, copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations labeled NLT are from the Holy Bible , New Living Translation, copyright 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations labeled Phillips are from The New Testament in Modern English, revised editionJ. B. Phillips, translator. J. B. Phillips 1958, 1960, 1972. Used by permission of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.
Scripture quotations labeled TLB are from The Living Bible , copyright 1971. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois 60189. All rights reserved.
Material taken from Christ Among the Dragons , copyright 2010 by James Emery White, is used by permission of InterVarsity Press, P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515, www.ivpress.com.
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part 1
1. The Rise of the Nones
2. Snapshots
3. Lawyers, Guns, and Money
4. A Post-Christian World
5. Bad Religion
An Interlude
Part 2
6. Making Cars
7. If You Build It, They Wont Come
8. The Importance of Cause
9. Grace and Truth
10. A Christian Mind
12. Opening the Front Door
13. Reimagining the Church
Afterword
Appendix A: Judged
Appendix B: The Spirituality Grid
Notes
About the Author
Back Ads
Back Cover
Acknowledgments
I wish to thank the Baker team for their support of this project, our fifth together, and specifically Robert Hosack who has now bravely edited three.
The gracious help of Grayson Pope and Keith Main on the final manuscript was, well, gracious. Glynn Goble keeps my life ordered so that I can write; Alli Main orders her life in a way to help me write and selflessly serves my writing process in a way that cannot be lauded enough; and my wife, Susan, continues to make every page possible.
Finally, my thanks goes to Mecklenburg Community Church, an amazing community of people who die to themselves daily in countless ways in order to reach out to their friends and family, neighbors, and co-workers with the message of Christ. Its an honor to be your pastor.
Introduction
This is a book on the rise of the nones , now the fastest-growing religious group in America. These religiously unaffiliated people have always been with us, of course, but their new classification and the vast numbers who have flocked to their nonlabel label in just a few short years have been breathtaking.
This book is divided into two parts. The first part is an analysis of the rise of the nones , with a look at the rise itself, the characteristics of the average none , why the nones are on the rise, the broader cultural context of our post-Christian world and its relationship to the rise, and the various beliefs present among the religiously unaffiliated. In short, the first section will give you the cultural analysis needed to understand the who, what, and why of the rise of the nones .
I write not simply as a professor of theology and culture who is attempting to investigate a new cultural phenomenon, but also as a pastor; so this discussion is far from academic. For the last two decades I have led a church that targets the religiously unaffiliated in all of its outreach. To date, over 70 percent of our total growth has come from the previously unchurched. I know that is a staggeringly high number, but it has been the dynamic of our church from its inception. So I write not only as one who has been reaching out to the nones for over twenty years, but also as one who has seen firsthand how that outreach is now having to change.
That brings me to the second part of the book, which is an overview of the new mentality and approach that is needed to connect with the rising tide of the religiously unaffiliated and not only reach them for Christ, but also involve them in the life of the church. But do not expect a list of tips and techniques; what is called for is nothing less than a revolution of mindset and strategy.
Finally, Ive provided two appendices that feature two talks delivered at Mecklenburg Community Church (Meck). One of the most frequent questions following conferences and seminars is, Okay, I get this. So how do you actually talk to a none ? What would a sermon attempting to reach out to them sound like and feel like? The two talks are indicative of how one could address some of the key concerns present among the nones .
The two parts of this book remind me of something I once read about the late Francis Schaeffer. Someone questioned him about his engagement of culture in relation to apologetics, asking whether he was an evidentialist or a presuppositionalist.
Schaeffer thought a moment and said, Actually, I think Im just an old-fashioned evangelist. And that is what, in the end, I am. And what I hope, in the end, this book affords others to be as well.
Notes
Chapter 1 The Rise of the Nones
. Joshua E. Keating, Megatrends That Werent, Foreign Policy , September/October 2011: 92, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/08/15/megatrends_that_werent.
. ARIS, American Nones: The Profile of the No Religion Population, Trinity College, http://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf.
. Cathy Lee Grossman, Almost All Denominations Losing Ground: Faith Is Shifting, Drifting or Vanishing Outright, USA Today , March 9, 2009, 1A, 6A.
. Rachel Zoll, Survey: Were Losing Our Religion, Associated Press, March 9, 2009, in the Charlotte Observer , March 9, 2009, 5A.
. America Becoming Less Christian, Survey Finds, CNN.com, posted March 12, 2009, http://www.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/03/09/us.religion.less.christian/index.html.
. Lance Dickie, US Religion ID Inching to None, Seattle Times , printed in the Charlotte Observer , March 24, 2009, 11A.
. Adelle M. Banks, None of Thee Above, Religion News Service, in the Charlotte Observer , March 14, 2009, 1E and 3E.
. ARIS, American Nones.
. For the latest report, see Barry A. Kosmin and Juhem Navarro-River, The Transformation of Generation X: Shifts in Religious and Political Self-Identification, 19902008, http://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2012/05/ARISGENX2012.pdf.
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