Table of Contents
Landmarks
The New City Catechism Devotional
Question 16
What is sin?
Sin is rejecting or ignoring God in the world he created, rebelling against him by living without reference to him, not being or doing what he requires in his lawresulting in our death and the disintegration of all creation.
1 John 3:4
Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness.
Commentary
Oswald Chambers
Sin is a fundamental relationship; it is not wrong doing, it is wrong being , deliberate and emphatic independence of God. The Christian religion bases everything on the positive, radical nature of sin. Other religions deal with sins; the Bible alone deals with sin. The first thing Jesus Christ faced in men was the heredity of sin, and it is because we have ignored this in our presentation of the Gospel that the message of the Gospel has lost its sting and its blasting power.
John Lin
One very important way of understanding sin is that sin is rebellion against Gods law. Its not doing what he requires of us, not living as he has called us to live, and, therefore, never fully being who God created us to be. Sin is living without reference to God, not viewing him to be the defining reality of our lives around which our entire lives need to be centered. And when we dont live as if God is who he is, we violate his law and all the good, loving, protecting guidelines that hes provided to us for how to best and most fully live.
Think about it this way. If you were to walk off a cliff saying, I dont have to live by the law of gravity; I can live by my own rules, you would, on the one hand, be disobeying a very specific rule and commandmentnamely, Dont walk off a cliff. But on the other hand, you would also not be living in reference to gravity. You would be living as if gravity were of no consequence or importance in your life. You would never say the law of gravity is arbitrary, or that it is unreasonable that you have to obey it. You would never say that, because you understand that gravity is something that we must live in reference to. Of course there are guidelines to honor and boundaries to acknowledge. You know the result of walking off a cliff and trying to break the law of gravity: death and disintegration.
When we dont live as if God is God, when we break Gods loving law, when we fail to honor who he is, when we say or imply by our actions that hes of no consequence or importance in this or that part of our lives, we fail to fully be the people God created us to be. And it leads to death and disintegration.
This illustration might help. Our solar system exists harmoniously when all the planets orbit the same center: the sun. If, however, the planets all decided on their own what to orbit, or if some of the planets chose not to orbit anything, what would happen? Death and disintegration. The solar system as we know it would unravel and fall apart because the planets would not be orbiting the correct center. They wouldnt be living in reference to the sun. And therefore everything would fall apart and be destroyed.
Not living in reference to God not only leads to our personal death and disintegration; its the reason why the entire cosmos is subject to death and disintegration. God created Adam and Eve to be the centerpiece and the pinnacle of creation. When they sinned, their disobedience of Gods loving law not only had implications on their lives, it also had implications on the entire cosmos.
Paul writes that the wages of sin is death (Rom. 6:23). Sin leads to death. And yet the gospel is that Jesus Christ experienced death so that we could live. In some ways he was disintegrated on the cross, spiritually torn apart, so that we could be made whole. He died for our sin, so that we could be made alive. He experienced death and disintegration. He paid the penalty for our sin, so that we would not have to.
Prayer
Lord of the Universe, all your ways are good. We pursue the way of death when we go our own way. Help us to see sin as the poison it is. Let your law, rather than the spirit of lawlessness, shape our minds and our lives. Amen.
The New City Catechism Devotional: Gods Truth for Our Hearts and Minds
Copyright 2017 by The Gospel Coalition and Redeemer Presbyterian Church
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Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data
Names: Hansen, Collin, 1981 editor.
Title: The new city catechism devotional : Gods truth for our hearts and minds / introduction by Timothy Keller ; Collin Hansen, general editor.
Description: Wheaton : Crossway, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016038579 (print) | LCCN 2017005993 (ebook) | ISBN 9781433555039 (hc) | ISBN 9781433555046 (pdf) | ISBN 9781433555053 (mobi) | ISBN 9781433555060 ( epub)
Subjects: LCSH: New city catechism. | Presbyterian ChurchCatechismsEnglish. | Reformed ChurchCatechismsEnglish. | Christian education of children. | Westminster Assembly (16431652). Shorter catechism.
Classification: LCC BX9184.N493 N49 2017 (print) | LCC BX9184.N493 (ebook) | DDC 238/.51dc23
LC record available at https:// lccn .loc .gov /2016038579
Crossway is a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
2022-03-03 11:17:18 AM
Part 1
Part 2
The New City Catechism
Devotional
Gods Truth for Our Hearts and Minds
Introduction by Timothy Keller
Collin Hansen, General Editor
Question 51
Of what advantage to us is Christs ascension?
Christ physically ascended on our behalf, just as he came down to earth physically on our account, and he is now advocating for us in the presence of his Father, preparing a place for us, and also sends us his Spirit.
Romans 8:34
Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who diedmore than that, who was raisedwho is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us.
Commentary
Charles Wesley
Arise, my soul, arise! Shake off thy guilty fears;
The bleeding Sacrifice in my behalf appears.
Before the throne my Surety stands;
My name is written on his hands.
He ever lives above, for me to intercede,
His all - redeeming love, his precious blood to plead.