For William C. Russell, SJ, and Darrell A. Jones
Teach me to seek you,
and reveal yourself to me as I seek:
For unless you instruct me
I cannot seek you,
and unless you reveal yourself
I cannot find you.
Let me seek you in desiring you:
let me desire you in seeking you.
Let me find you in loving you:
let me love you in finding you.
St. Anselm of Canterbury
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2018 USA Northeast Province of the Society of Jesus
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Imprimi Potest: Very Rev. John J. Cecero, SJ
Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright 1993 and 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Nick Genoveses article, My Family Disagrees about Donald TrumpBut That Wont Divide Us, was first published in America, December 7, 2016, www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2016/12/07/ and is used by permission.
James Martins article, A Week in Rome with Jesuits, and I Saw God at Work Far beyond the Vatican, America, January 2, 2017, www.americamagazine.org/faith/2016/12/16/james-martin-week-rome-jesuits-and-i-saw-god-work-far-beyond-vatican is used by permission.
All quotations from Ignatius of Loyola, including those from his Spiritual Exercises, are from Ignatius of Loyola, Personal Writings, trans. Joseph A. Munitiz and Philip Endean (London: Penguin Books, 1996).
Cover art credit: IakovKalinin/iStock/Getty Images
eBook ISBN: 978-0-8294-4668-5
Based on the print edition: 978-0-8294-4667-8
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018947532
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About six years ago, I finished writing Praying the Truth and for a long time thought that I had come to the end of my writing days. I did not have any ideas for new writing or even a desire to write. A few years ago, I thought of writing a book on the two great commandments, love of God and love of neighbor, and even started a file for it on my computer. But I never got to the point of beginning to write until the summer of 2016, when, during my annual retreat, I decided to fish or cut bait, as it wereto begin writing to see if I had anything to say that might be helpful to others. To my surprise and joy, things started to come rather easily, and I was able to do the book you now have in your hands.
As you will see, almost from the first page, this is not a book about the meaning of the two commandmentswhich, for the purposes of this book, are considered the one great commandmentand still less an exhortation to the reader to fulfill them. Rather, its an invitation to anyone who wants to grow in love for God and neighbor, an invitation to try some prayerful exercises that I and others have found helpful. I hope you will, as well.
The United States and many other countries are currently roiled by seemingly unresolvable political, racial, economic, and ecological conflicts. Given these circumstances, you may wonder why Im writing a book on the two great commandments: love of God and love of neighbor. It may seem that, like the emperor Nero, Im fiddling while our country burns to the ground. Yet I can think of nothing more important for us human beings to do in such perilous times than to love God and our neighbors. Let me explain and, in the process, give readers an idea of what they are getting into by picking up this book.
The Bible, the whole of it, is not about how to get to heaven when we die. Its about Gods dream for his good creation. God creates a world for a purpose and human beings to be Gods images in this world and thus cooperate with God in that purpose or dream. Many Jews of Jesus time, and Jesus himself, summed up what it means to be a human being with the two great commandments: to love God and to love our neighbor as ourselves. The Bible is the story of Gods efforts to get us to live as human beingsthat is, as images of God. This book is designed to help people live Gods dream and thus become part of the solution to our worlds seemingly insoluble difficulties rather than part of the problem.
Imagine a world in which everyone loved God and neighbor. It would be a world without hunger, without crime, without any fear, wouldnt it? In such a world, everyone would be cared for, so no one would need to expend undue energy or anxiety on his or her own needs. This is Gods dream for our world, as we shall see. But it will come about only if individualsand, through them, communitiesreally do love one another in an effective way. Thus, my passion for writing this retreat. We really are invited by God to help God transform this world, to help God bring about what Jesus called the kingdom of God.
All of us have heard these two commandments often. But if youre like me, you have trouble living up to their demands. Over the years I have found different ways to help myself and others move closer to being able to love God and neighbor. I would like to offer some of the ways people have found helpful in growing in their love for God and in their love for neighbor.
I intend this book not to be a theoretical study of the two commandments, still less as an effort to convince you of their merit. Rather, I presume that you already know the commandments but may find fulfilling them difficult or, in some cases, impossible. However, you want to love God and neighbor better and so may be interested in trying out ways to grow in these loves and thus become more a part of Gods solution for our world.
How to Use This Book
Each prayer session will present material from the Bible, from literature, from hymns, and from life that might help you tap into this desire that God has planted in your heart. You may not be moved by some of the suggestions. Not to worry; thats true of everyone. Use only what you find helpful. Ive provided many different suggestions, and each session has a different theme. I also suggest when you might take a rest from prayer for a time. I include these suggestions not as a demand to stop but as a reminder that few of us can pray for hours on end and that you need to move through the book at a leisurely pace.
If you want to grow in your love for God and your neighbor, I suggest that there is no better way than to take on a regular practice of prayer and reflection, and this requires some discipline and a devotion to practicesanother reason for you to move through this material at a realistic pace. Better to pray a little and slowly with regularity than try to pray a lot in a rush but with little engagement and then lose interest.
You will also notice that I make suggestions for beginning each reading period or prayer period. I will often refer to these suggestions as a reminder. They have been found to help people engage more personally and prayerfully with the material that follows.
In all three of the Gospels that are related to one anotherMatthew, Mark, and LukeJesus is asked, Which commandment is the first of all? (Mark 12:28; Matthew 22:3440; Luke 10:2529). In Mark, the questioner is friendly; in Matthew and Luke, unfriendly. In Mark and Matthew, Jesus himself gives the answer; in Luke, Jesus turns the question on the questioner. In all three Gospels, the answer is fundamentally the samehere from Mark: The first is, Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one; you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength. The second is this, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than these (Mark 12:2931). In this passage, the questioner commends Jesus for this answer, and Jesus, in turn, tells him, You are not far from the kingdom of God (3233).
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