Riemer Roukema
Micah in Ancient Christianity
Studies of the Bible and Its Reception (SBR)
Edited by
Christine Helmer
Steven McKenzie
Thomas Rmer
Jens Schrter
Barry Dov Walfish
Eric Ziolkowski
Volume
Riemer Roukema
Micah in Ancient Christianity
Reception and Interpretation
ISBN 9783110663402
e-ISBN (PDF) 9783110666021
e-ISBN (EPUB) 9783110663914
Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.
2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
To the memory of Tjitze Baarda
(19322017)
Preface
The origin of this book lies in Strasbourg, where I worked as professor in the history of ancient Christianity and patristic studies at the Faculty of Protestant Theology of the then so called Universit Marc Bloch from 2000 to 2002. I was invited to participate in a team that was to compose the volume on Micah in the series La Bible dAlexandrie, which consists of French translations of the Septuagint, including extensive annotations and introductions. My task would be to research the patristic interpretation of Micah, so that its results could be included both in the annotations to the translation and in the introduction. I accepted the invitation, and as a team we continued to work on the project after I returned to the Netherlands, where for the time being I finalized my research. However, for reasons that are not relevant here, the completion of the volume Miche of La Bible dAlexandrie was delayed. When it was clear to me that for the coming years its publication could not be expected, I decided to rewrite my French document in English, to add detailed references to the ancient sources footnotes that were not required in the French series and to expand it with other material. This has resulted in this book, whose scope considerably exceeds my original French introduction and notes.
For my research I have benefited from the help of several colleagues. My thanks go to Jan Joosten for drawing my attention to the book of Micah and for sharing his insights into its version in the Septuagint; to Mats Eriksson for sending a copy of his PhD thesis on Hesychius of Jerusalems Scholia on the Twelve Prophets; to Adelrich Staub osb for lending a copy of his PhD thesis on Jeromes Commentary on the Twelve Prophets; to Thomas Scheck for sending the translation of Jeromes Commentary on Micah before it was published; to Hans van Loon for elucidating some passages of Cyril of Alexandria; to Frans van Liere for a scan of Rahmers book on Jeromes use of Jewish sources and for his reference to Andrieus Ordines Romani; to Lucas Van Rompay for his information on Syriac literature and some recent publications; to Gerard Rouwhorst for his comments on my earlier paper on the Improperia; to Stefan Roy for clarifying my questions about the Byzantine Typika; to Barry Hartog for his remarks on Jesus alleged quotation from Mic 1:7 in Jewish sources; to the librarians of the Protestant Theological University in Amsterdam and Groningen for supplying many books and articles from our own and other libraries; to the librarians of the Theological University in Kampen (Broederweg), the University of Groningen, and VU University in Amsterdam; to Jacob Faber for improving the English style of some of the shorter chapters; to Anthony Runia who has checked and corrected my English in the whole book (though I am responsible for remaining errors); to Jesse de Bruin for his assistance in compiling the bibliography; and to Lily Burggraaff who has always shown her interest in the progress of this work.
Abbreviations
ABD
Anchor Bible Dictionary
ABRL
Anchor Bible Reference Library
ACCS.OT
Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. Old Testament
ACT
Ancient Christian Texts
ACW
Ancient Christian Writers
AGLB
Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel
AKG
Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte
ALW
Archiv fr Liturgiewissenschaft
AnBib
Analecta Biblica
AncB
Anchor Bible
ArBib
The Aramaic Bible
ATD
Das Alte Testament Deutsch
Aug.
Augustinianum
AW
Athanasius Werke
BCNH.E
Bibliothque Copte de Nag Hammadi. Section tudes
BCNH.T
Bibliothque Copte de Nag Hammadi. Section Textes
BdA
La Bible dAlexandrie
BECNT
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
BEL
Bibliotheca Ephemerides Liturgicae
BEThL
Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium
BGL
Bibliothek der griechischen Literatur
BibAr
The Bible in Aramaic
BibM
Biblioteca Midrsica
BJS
Brown Judaic Studies
BK.AT
Biblischer Kommentar. Altes Testament
BKP
Beitrge zur klassischen Philologie
BP
Biblioteca Patristica
BT
Bibliothque de thologie
BZNW
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fr die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft
CAGr
Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca
CBET
Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology
CCCM
Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis
CCSG
Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca
CCSL
Corpus Christianorum Series Latina
CEA
Collection dtudes anciennes
CFi
Cogitatio Fidei
CHL
Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum
CSCO.I
Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium Scriptores Iberici
CSCO.S
Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium Scriptores Syri
CSEL
Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum
CSHJ
Chicago Studies in the History of Judaism
CThM
Calwer theologische Monographien
DACL
Dictionnaire darchologie chrtienne et de liturgie
DJD
Discoveries in the Judaean Desert
EdF
Ertrge der Forschung
EKK
Evangelisch-Katholischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament
EncJud
Encyclopedia Judaica
EPRO
tudes prliminaires aux religions orientales dans lempire romain
EtAug.SA
tudes augustiniennes. Srie Antiquit
EvTh
Evangelische Theologie
FaCh
Fathers of the Church
FC
Fontes Christiani
GCP
Graecitas Christianorum Primaeva
GCS
Die Griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller
GCS NF
Die Griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller Neue Folge
HAW
Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft
HThR
Harvard Theological Review
HTS
Hervormde Teologiese Studies
IEJ
Israel Exploration Journal
IP
Instrumenta Patristica
IThS
Innsbrucker theologische Studien
JNSL
Journal of Northwest Semitic Languanges
JCP
Jewish and Christian Perspectives
JLH
Jahrbuch fr Liturgik und Hymnologie
JPTh
Jahrbuch fr Protestantische Theologie
JQR
Jewish Quarterly Review
JThS
Journal of Theological Studies
JudChr
Judaica et Christiana
KEK
Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar ber das Neue Testament
Lat.
Lateranum
LCL
Loeb Classical Library
LeDiv
Lectio Divina
LLJC
The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization
LNTS
Library of New Testament Studies
LXX.H
Handbuch zur Septuaginta / Handbook of the Septuagint
MHS.L
Monumenta Hispaniae Sacra. Series Liturgica
MMB.L
Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae. Lectionaria
NETS
New English Translation of the Septuagint
NHC
Nag Hammadi Codex
NHMS
Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies
NHS