First published 2002 by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2017 by Routledge
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Driedger, Michael D.
Obedient heretics: Mennonite identities in Lutheran Hamburg and Altona during the confessional age. - (St Andrews studies in Reformation history)
1. Mennonites Germany Hamburg History 16th century 2. Mennonites Germany Hamburg History 17th century 3. Group identity Germany Hamburg
I. Title
289.7'43515
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Driedger, Michael D.
Obedient heretics: Mennonite identities in Lutheran Hamburg and Altona during the confessional age / Michael D. Driedger.
p. cm. - (St Andrews studies in Reformation history)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Mennonites - Germany - Hamburg - History - 17th century. 2. Hamburg-Altona (Hamburg, Germany - Church history. I. Title. II. Series.
BX8119.G3 D75 2001
289.7 '43515dc21
2001022824
Typeset in Sabon by J.L. & G.A. Wheatley Design, Aldershot
ISBN 13: 978-0-7546-0292-7 (hbk)
Contents
St Andrews Studies in Reformation History
Editorial Board: Bruce Gordon, Andrew Pettegree and John Guy, St Andrews Reformation Studies Institute, Amy Nelson Burnett, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Euan Cameron, University of Newcastle upon Tyne and Kaspar von Greyerz, University of Basel
The Shaping of a Community: The Rise and Reformation of the English Parish c. 1400-1560
Beat Kmin
Seminary or University? The Genevan 'Academy and Reformed Higher Education, 1560-1620
Karin Maag
Marian Protestantism: Six Studies
Andrew Pettegree
Protestant History and Identity in Sixteenth-Century Europe
(2 volumes) edited by Bruce Gordon
Antifraternalism and Anticlericalism in the German Reformation: Johann Eberlin von Gnzburg and the Campaign against the Friars
Geoffrey Dipple
Reformations Old and New: Essays on the Socio-Economic Impact of Religious Change c. 1470-1630
edited by Beat Kmin
Piety and the People: Religious Printing in French, 1511-1551
Francis M. Higman
The Reformation in Eastern and Central Europe
edited by Karin Maag
John Foxe and the English Reformation
edited by David Loades
The Reformation and the Book
Jean-Franois Gilmont, edited and translated by Karin Maag
The Magnificent Ride: The First Reformation in Hussite Bohemia
Thomas A. Fudge
Kepler's Tbingen: Stimulus to a Theological Mathematics
Charlotte Methuen
'Practical Divinity': The Works and Life of Revd Richard Greenham
Kenneth L. Parker and Eric J. Carlson
Belief and Practice in Reformation England: A Tribute to Patrick Collinson by his Students
edited by Susan Wabuda and Caroline Litzenberger
Frontiers of the Reformation: Dissidence and Orthodoxy in Sixteenth-Century Europe
Auke Jelsma
The Jacobean Kirk, 1567-1625: Sovereignty, Polity and Liturgy
Alan R. MacDonald
John Knox and the British Reformations
edited by Roger A. Mason
The Education of a Christian Society: Humanism and the Reformation in Britain and the Netherlands
edited by . Scott Amos, Andrew Pettegree and Henk van Nierop
Tudor Histories of the English Reformations, 1530-83
Thomas Betteridge
Poor Relief and Protestantism: The Evolution of Social Welfare in Sixteenth-Century Emden
Timothy G. Fehler
Radical Reformation Studies: Essays presented to James M. Stayer
edited by Werner O. Packull and Geoffrey L. Dipple
Clerical Marriage and the English Reformation: Precedent Policy and Practice
Helen L. Parish
Penitence in the Age of Reformations
edited by Katharine Jackson Lualdi and Anne T. Thayer
The Faith and Fortunes of France's Huguenots, 1600-85
Philip Benedict
Christianity and Community in the West: Essays for John Bossy
edited by Simon Ditchfield
Reformation, Politics and Polemics: The Growth of Protestantism in East Anglian Market Towns, 1500-1610
John Craig
The Sixteenth-Century French Religious Book
edited by Andrew Pettegree, Paul Nelles and Philip Conner
Music as Propaganda in the German Reformation
Rebecca Wagner Oettinger
John Foxe and his World
edited by Christopher Highley and John N. King
Confessional Identity in East-Central Europe
edited by Maria Crciun, Ovidiu Ghitta and Graeme Murdock
The Bible in the Renaissance: Essays on Biblical Commentary and Translation in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
edited by Richard Griffiths
I have been working on this study on and off since 1991, when I began the research in Hamburg for a dissertation which has now grown into a book. My original intention was to study early Anabaptism in northern German territories, but I had to abandon this plan when I learned that too few documents had survived the destruction of war. Hans-Jrgen Goertz suggested the current project. He pointed me to a large and underutilized archival collection at the State Archives in Hamburg, which was well suited to addressing debates about confessional affiliation and social order after the Reformation.
I have included no map with this book. In addition to any standard map of Europe, readers can turn to the Mennonite Historical Atlas (2nd edn, Winnipeg, 1996), by William Schroeder and Helmut Huebert, which includes a map of the region around Oldesloe in Holstein and another of Mennonite sites in Altona. Since the 1930s Altona has been a district in the western part of Hamburg, within walking distance of the downtown core. Before the twentieth century it was a distinct political entity separated from Hamburg by that city's fortress walls. In the period discussed in this study, Altona was under the jurisdiction first of the Schauenburg counts and later of the Danish monarchy.
Names in the early modern period were seldom standardized. For example, the family name Plus also appears in sources as Pl or Pluen, while other common Mennonite names, Roosen and Goverts, also appear as Rosen, Roose, Rooze, Rose, Govers and Gouers. For the sake of simplicity and consistency I have always tried to use the version that appears most frequently in both the secondary literature and the primary documents. This has sometimes required an arbitrary decision.