Objects of Worship in South Asian Religions
Objects of worship are an aspect of the material dimension of lived religion in South Asia. The omnipresence of these objects and their use is a theme which cuts across the religious traditions in the pluralistic religious culture of the region. Divine power becomes manifest in the objects, and for the devotees these objects may represent power regardless of religious identity.
This book looks at how objects of worship dominate the religious landscape of South Asia, and in what ways they are of significance not just from religious perspectives but also for the social life of the region. The contributions to the book show how these objects are shaped by traditions of religious aesthetics and have become conceptual devices woven into webs of religious and social meaning. They demonstrate how the objects have a social relationship with those who use them, sometimes even being treated as though alive. The book discusses how devotees relate to such objects in a number of ways; if an object belongs to more than one tradition it may attract people from different communities and may also be contested in various ways.
By analysing the specific qualities that make objects eligible for a status and identity as living objects of worship, the book contributes to an understanding of the central significance of these objects in the religious and social life of South Asia. It will be of interest to students and scholars of Religious Studies and of South Asian Religion, Culture, and Society.
Knut A. Jacobsen is Professor in the History of Religions at the University of Bergen, Norway. He is author and editor of some 30 books and numerous articles and is the founding editor and editor-in-chief of the six-volume Brills Encyclopedia of Hinduism(20092014).
Mikael Aktor is Associate Professor of Study of Religions at the University of Southern Denmark. His publications include Ritualisation and Segregation: The Untouchability Complex in Indian dharma literature with special reference to Pararasmti and Pararamdhavya(2008).
Kristina Myrvold is Assistant Professor of Religious Studies at the Department of Cultural Studies, Linnaeus University, Sweden. She has published several articles on Sikh practices in Sweden and in India, and is the editor of publications such as Sikhs Across Borders: Transnational Practices Among European Sikhs(with Knut A. Jacobsen, 2012).
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Objects of Worship in South Asian Religions
Forms, practices, and meanings
Edited by Knut A. Jacobsen, Mikael Aktor, and Kristina Myrvold
Objects of Worship in South Asian Religions
Forms, practices, and meanings
Edited by Knut A. Jacobsen, Mikael Aktor, and Kristina Myrvold
First published 2015
by Routledge
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2015 Knut A. Jacobsen, Mikael Aktor and Kristina Myrvold
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Objects of worship in South Asian religions : forms, practices and
meanings / edited by Knut A. Jacobsen, Mikael Aktor, Kristina Myrvold.
pages cm. (Routledge Studies in Asian Religion and Philosophy; 13)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. South AsiaReligion. 2. Worship. I. Jacobsen, Knut A., editor of
compilation. II. Aktor, Mikael, editor of compilation. III. Myrvold,
Kristina, editor of compilation.
BL1055.O35 2014
294dc23 2014004995
ISBN: 978-1-138-77889-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-77162-5 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
KNUT A. JACOBSEN, MIKAEL AKTOR, AND KRISTINA MYRVOLD
MIKAEL AKTOR
BRIGITTE LUCHESI
KNUT A. JACOBSEN
XENIA ZEILER
ELLEN GOUGH
IRINA GLUSHKOVA
SARA MONDINI
JOEL LEE
KRISTINA MYRVOLD
SATNAM SINGH
ALBERTINA NUGTEREN
Mikael Aktor is Associate Professor in Study of Religions at the Institute of History, University of Southern Denmark. His research has been focused on two subjects. One is the study of dharmastra with a special focus on rules of untouchability; the other is material religion in general and aniconic objects of worship in the Hindu tradition in particular. His publications include Ritualisation and Segregation: The Untouchability Complex in Indian Dharma Literature with Special Reference to Pararasmti and Pararamdhavya (Corpus Iuris Sanscriticum, 2008), the edited volume From Stigma to Assertion: Untouchability, Identity and Politics in Early and Modern India (co-edited with Robert Delige, Museum Tusculanum Press, 2010), and the articles Negotiating Karma: Penance in the Classical Indian Law Books, in Negotiating Rites, edited by Ute Hsken and Frank Neubert (Oxford University Press, 2012), and Rules of Untouchability in Ancient and Medieval Law Books: Householders, Competence and Inauspiciousness, International Journal of Hindu Studies