PREFACE
This book is intended for the tens of millions of Yoga practitioners around the world, for those many millions more who are curious about Yoga, and for those countless others who simply seek intelligent inspiration and encouragement in their daily life.
While the current wave of Yoga focuses on its value as a physical discipline for fitness and stress reduction, many people are cognizant of Yoga's psychological and spiritual potency as well. With Baby Boomers reaching the critical midlife period, which many psychologists recognize as a time for overall lifestyle and spiritual reappraisal, Yoga's future as a tradition of wisdom and core spiritual values is assured. Yoga's five-thousand-year-old heritage contains incredible nuggets of spiritual and psychological insight, which Yoga Gems seeks to make available through simple but profound quotations.
I have focused on the wisdom of modern Yoga masters, who speak our language more closely, but I have also drawn from the teachings of the ancient sages. In some cases, when there was no name attached to a particular piece of wisdom, I have cited the textual source. Traditional sources quoted from in this compilation include works written in Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan, Prakrit, Marathi, Tamil, and English. They reflect the Yoga traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. These three world religionswhich are really whole cultureshave Yoga for their essence.
There are also many quotes from contemporary adepts from the Hindu and Buddhist Yoga traditions. In addition, I have selected poignant quotes from a few individuals who would not call themselves adepts but who practice Yoga and have expressed their thoughts about Yoga particularly well.
Yoga has produced a galaxy of extraordinary individuals who were not only spiritual giants but also philosophical and/or literary geniuses. As a professional Indologist, I have access to many of the traditional sources and have translated a good many Sanskrit texts into English. Few days go by when I don't read a passage or two from one of my favorite Hindu or Buddhist Yoga scriptures for my enjoyment and spiritual upliftment. As a practitioner and teacher for over thirty years, I have also become very familiar with the needs of ordinary people trying to make sense of life and Yoga.
Each page in Yoga Gems features one or more authoritative quotations of practical wisdom that has been selected because it may touch your heart, inspire your spiritual life, or stimulate your thinking about deeper matters. Themes include the value of silence; how to meditate; golden rules for living; how to infuse life with joy; creating hope; the importance of thinking positively; universal kinship; seeing the larger picture; overcoming suffering; dealing with grief, loss, anger, and jealousy; remembering one's true inner self; cultivating the good; developing self-discipline; the nature of love; cultivating patience, inner growth, caring, and so on.
There is nothing more powerful than Yoga, declares one medieval Sanskrit text. I hope that the sayings, poems, and anecdotes gathered here will convey something of the truth behind this claim. Ultimately, however, the proof of the pudding is in the eating. May this volume inspire you to explore the heritage of Yoga personally and practically. Having myself benefited from Yoga's versatile teachings over the past thirty-five years, I can guarantee that you will not be disappointed.
GEORG FEUERSTEIN
Yoga Research and Education Center
2400A County Center Drive
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
www.yrec.org
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
My profound gratitude goes to the masters who have been guiding my life. Their presence has brought me wisdom, beauty, direction, and also challenge.
As always, my wife and spiritual partner Trisha Lamb Feuerstein has had a hand in the making of this volume. My love and gratitude go to her for her steadfast commitment, caring, and far-too-long hours of work.
My heartfelt thanks go to Wolfgang Saumweber, whose friendship, kindness, and generosity have helped my work significantly.
I would also like to cordially thank my literary agent, Carol Susan Roth, who unfailingly champions my writings and seems to have no doubt that one day I will write that top-ten bestseller. I will keep trying against all the odds, just for her.
Many thanks to Toni Burbank, senior editor at Bantam, for seeing the potential of this book and paying me for doing what I most enjoy: being in the company of great masters and their inspiring ideas and ideals. And kind thanks to the other good spirits at Bantam.
INTRODUCTION
W HAT I S Y OGA ?
It is impossible to give a precise answer to this simple question, mainly because Yoga is so incredibly comprehensive and encompasses such a tremendous variety of approaches. The word itself, which stems from the ancient Sanskrit language, means both union and discipline. Thus yoga conveys unitive spiritual discipline or the spiritual discipline of integration. What the tradition of Yoga seeks to integrate is head and heart, as well as psyche and world, on the basis of a profound spiritual realization that transcends head, heart, psyche, and world.
That realization is variously called Self-realization, God-realization, enlightenment, or liberation. It consists in discovering a marvelous truth about ourselves: We are not merely a particular body, mind, or personality, but the very foundation of all bodies, minds, and personalitiesin fact, of all animate and inanimate things in the universe. The great masters of Yoga insist that we are first and foremost the One Being that is the ultimate substance of the universe. And that substance is pure Consciousness. What a vision of our human potential!
The masters of Yoga arrived at their insights about Oneness not through mere fanciful speculation but through direct realization. Yoga has from the beginning been intensively experiential and even experimental. Acknowledging Yoga's extraordinary heritage, Carl Gustav Jung remarked that it is one of the greatest things the human mind has ever created.
Yoga is the art of fashioning the alabaster block of our body-mind into a beautiful lucid sculpture that reflects the Light of the ultimate, singular Being, which is eternally blissful and supreme conscious. To practice Yoga, we must become craftsmen and -women of great skill and sensitivity. We master the art of Yoga as we gain self-knowledge and the capacity for self-transcendence. Searching deep into our mind and heart, we learn to exceed our ordinary boundaries and discover that we are immeasurably vast, surpassing even Nature itself. We realize that Nature, grand and fascinating as it is, is only a temporary aspect of the ultimate One, which transcends space and time.