THE EVERYTHING The Gnostic Gospels Book
Meera Lester
Dear Reader,
I would like to share with you what I have learned about the mystical Gnostics and the roles they played in the birth of Christianity.
After converting to Catholicism in my teens, I devoured books saints, especially the mystics. I marveled at their reverence for Jesus a spiritual realm that they could fathom only through their hearts, and imaginations. Though I felt a particular fondness for Mother also have been deeply interested in Mary Magdalene as a spiritual model. Recently, her name has been as sociated with references Gnostics, mystics belonging to diverse sects but sharing some common beliefs. The ancient Gnostic Christians exalted Mar y Magdalene and mentioned her with respect and admiration in their sacred manuscripts. discovered that a gospel was named after her.
The Gnostic texts had all but disappeared until a peasant at Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in 1945, discovered an earthenware jar buried in the Inside the jar were fifty-two, mostly Gnostic, sacred writings, some gospels. Scholars have now translated and published these Web sites and an extensive bibliography for reading contributions to primitive Christianity. I hope you'll find their myths and stories as fascinating as I have.
TheSeries
EditorialPublisherGary M. KrebsDirector of Product DevelopmentPaula MunierManaging EditorLaura M. DalyAssociate Copy ChiefSheila ZwiebelAcquisitions EditorLisa LaingDevelopment EditorJessica LaPointeAssociate Production EditorCasey EbertTechnical ReaderDan Schowalter
ProductionDirector of ManufacturingSusan BealeAssociate Director of ProductionMichelle Roy KellyPrepressErick DaCosta Matt LeBlancDesign and LayoutHeather Barrett Brewster Brownville Colleen Cunningham Jennifer OliveiraSeries Cover ArtistBarry Littmann
Visit the entire Everything Series at www.everything.com
A complete guide to the secret gospels
Meera Lester
Avon, Massachusetts
Copyright 2007, F+W Publications, Inc. All rights reserved.
This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher; exceptions are made for brief excerpts used in published reviews.
Author's Note:
Great effort was made to verify the facts in this work; however, scholars sometimes disagree, and whenever such discrepancies arose in the information for the Gnostic Gospels, interpretation of a majority of the sources was the one used in this book.
The quotations in this book were taken from the King James Version of the Bible.
An Everything Series Book.
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Published by Adams Media, an F+W Publications Company 57 Littlefield Street, Avon, MA 02322 U.S.A.
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ISBN 10: 1-59869-156-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-59869-156-6
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Dedicated to the religious mystics of all faiths and all times who tread the inner path to truth and to my readers .
Acknowledgments
I wish to express my gratitude to Lisa Laing, my editor, and Paula Munier, director of product development at Adams Media, for having faith and bringing me yet another wonderful project. I also wish to everyone at Adams Media involved in making this book possible.
I'm deeply grateful to all the scholars of early Christianity and Gnosticism whose work on the Gnostic texts makes it possible for me and all interested in learning more about them to read translations and commentaries.
Finally, I am appreciative of the support given to me by a group of devoted friends who at various times encouraged, fed, guided, inspired, cajoled, humored, and loved me while I worked on this project: Kathryn Makris, Anita Llewellyn, Jan Stiles, Leeanna Franklin, Becky Cahoon, Sadie Cabrera, Susan Reynolds, and Carlos Carvajal.
Top Ten Interesting Facts You'll Learn about the Gnostics
- Gnostic heresies prompted early Christian leaders to refine their beliefs.
- The Gnostics believed that God the Father of Jesus was not same God worshipped by the ancient Hebrews.
- The earthly realm and physical universe were created in error god called the Demiurge, the Gnostics believed.
- Salvation, the Gnostics believed, did not come from the death of Jesus but rather through secret self-knowledge, or gnosis .
- The Gnostics believed that the physical world has entrapped those who possess sparks of the divine light (or divine nature) within them.
- Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Nag Hammadi library has worldwide interest in the origins of Christianity and the role the Gnostics.
- Scholarly interpretations and commentary of the recently discovered ancient texts have led to a clearer understanding of the diversity Christian communities, including those of the Gnostic Christians, tumultuous period in which they emerged.
- The Gnostics did not discriminate against women in their worship or fellowship sessions.
- Valentinus founded a system of Gnostic belief that flourished and posed a real threat to orthodox Christianity.
- Gnostic traditions flourished between the second and fourth centuries but the movement all but died out by the middle of the fifth century.
Introduction
A CACHE OF early Christian texts accidentally unearthed in desert over a half century ago put a spotlight on the birth suggesting that it was anything but harmonious and smooth. death and resurrection of Jesus and tumultuous events that triggered a complex, diverse, and contentious process involving of early Christians in ideological clashes over interpretations teachings. The earthenware jar discovered by a peasant seeking near Nag Hammadi, in Upper Egypt, contained fifty-two Gnostic texts: lost gospels, wisdom literature, poems, hymns, sayings of the Savior, and apocalyptic material. The writings scholars with a lens for viewing primitive Christianity through the of the Gnostics.
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