1994, 2016 by Ellis R. Brotzman and Eric J. Tully
Published by Baker Academic
a division of Baker Publishing Group
P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 495166287
www.bakeracademic.com
Ebook edition created 2016
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
ISBN 978-1-4934-0475-9
Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are the authors translations.
Without a doubt, this is the best textbook for introducing students to the textual history of the Hebrew Bible. It is both comprehensive and clear as it leads students into the essential discipline of textual criticism for biblical interpretation. We are indebted to Brotzman and Tully for providing a resource that does not avoid the complexities of the text but at the same time maintains the integrity of that text in terms of inspiration and authority.
Miles V. Van Pelt , Reformed Theological Seminary
At last, we have a true intermediate exploration of Old Testament textual criticism. Brotzman and Tully have struck a refreshing balance between foundational content and practical illustration. The textual analysis of Ruth alone is sufficient to commend this book to Hebrew students, and the authors discussion of the emerging Biblia Hebraica Quinta critical edition is a helpful aid for the next generation. Because of its accessible approach and sustained interest in the exegetical process, Old Testament Textual Criticism will be a standard tool in my language classes.
Andrew J. Schmutzer , Moody Bible Institute
For Ruth
Like her biblical namesake, she too is (a capable woman)
ERB
For my parents, Don and Connie,
who modeled a love for the Bible and taught me to take seriously every word
EJT
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
Tables
Figures
ABBREVIATIONS
General and Bibliographic
AB | Anchor Bible |
ABD | The Anchor Bible Dictionary . Edited by David Noel Freedman. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992. |
AnOr | Analecta Orientalia |
BA | Biblical Archaeologist |
BAR | Biblical Archaeology Review |
BASOR | Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
BCE | before the Common Era |
BDB | Francis Brown, Samuel R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament . Oxford: Clarendon, 1907; corrected printing, 1953. |
BHK | Biblia Hebraica . Edited by Rudolf Kittel. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Privilegierte Wrttembergische Bibelanstalt, 1937. |
BHQ | Biblia Hebraica Quinta . Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2004. |
BHS | Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia . Edited by Karl Elliger and Wilhelm Rudolph. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1983. |
BRev | Bible Review |
ca. | circa , about, approximately |
CE | Common Era |
cent(s). | century/centuries |
chap(s). | chapter(s) |
corr. | corrected |
Eng. | English Bible chapter/verse numbering |
esp. | especially |
ESV | English Standard Version |
fasc. | fascicle |
fig. | figure |
GKC | Gesenius Hebrew Grammar . Edited by Emil Kautzsch. Translated by Arthur E. Cowley. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1910. |
HALOT | The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament . Ludwig Koehler, Walter Baumgartner, and Johann J. Stamm. Translated and edited under the supervision of Mervyn E. J. Richardson. Leiden: Brill, 199499. |
HBCE | The Hebrew Bible: A Critical Edition. Atlanta: SBL Press, 2015. |
HIBD | Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary . Edited by Chad Brand, Charles Draper, and Archie England. Nashville: Holman Reference, 2003. |
HUBP | Hebrew University Bible Project. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1975. |
JM | Paul Joon. A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew . Translated and revised by T. Muraoka. 2 vols. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute Press, 1991. |
JSS | Journal of Semitic Studies |
KJV | King James Version |
lit. | literally |
LXX | Septuagint |
MS(S) | manuscript(s) |
NICOT | New International Commentary on the Old Testament |
NIDOTTE | New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis . Edited by Willem VanGemeren. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997. |
NIV | New International Version |
NRSV | New Revised Standard Version |
NT | New Testament |
OBO | Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis |
OT | Old Testament |
pt. | part |
ptc. | participle |
VTSup | Supplements to Vetus Testamentum |
WBC | Word Biblical Commentary |
Textual Sigla
G | Greek Septuagint |
MT | Masoretic Text |
S | Syriac Peshitta |
SP | Samaritan Pentateuch |
V | Latin Vulgate |
T | Aramaic targum(s) |
Hebrew Bible/Old Testament
Gen. | Genesis |
Exod. | Exodus |
Lev. | Leviticus |
Num. | Numbers |
Deut. | Deuteronomy |
Josh. | Joshua |
Judg. | Judges |
Ruth | Ruth |
12 Sam. | 12 Samuel |
12 Kings | 12 Kings |
12 Chron. | 12 Chronicles |
Ezra | Ezra |
Neh. | Nehemiah |
Esther | Esther |
Job | Job |
Ps(s). | Psalms |
Prov. | Proverbs |
Eccles. | Ecclesiastes |
Song | Song of Songs |
Isa. | Isaiah |
Jer. | Jeremiah |
Lam. | Lamentations |
Ezek. | Ezekiel |
Dan. | Daniel |
Hosea | Hosea |
Joel | Joel |
Amos | Amos |
Obad. | Obadiah |
Jon. | Jonah |
Mic. | Micah |
Nah. | Nahum |
Hab. | Habakkuk |
Zeph. | Zephaniah |
Hag. | Haggai |
Zech. | Zechariah |
Mal. | Malachi |
Old Testament Apocrypha
Add. Dan. | Additions to Daniel |
Add. Esth. | Additions to Esther |
Bar. | Baruch |
Bel | Bel and the Dragon |
12 Esd. | 12 Esdras |
Jdt. | Judith |
Let. Jer. | Letter of Jeremiah |
14 Macc. |
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