First published 2016
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2016 Tobias Raun
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Raun, Tobias, author.
Title: Out online : trans self-representation and community building on
Youtube / by Tobias Raun.
Description: Farnham, Surrey, UK ; Burlington, VT : Ashgate, [2016] |
Series: Gender, bodies and transformation | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015034250| ISBN 9781472466761 (hardback : alk.
paper) | ISBN 9781472466778 (ebook) | ISBN 9781472466785 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Transgender peopleIdentity. | Video blogsSocial
aspects. | Coming out (Sexual orientation) | Online identities.
Classification: LCC HQ77.9 .R38 2016 | DDC 306.76/8dc23
ISBN: 9781472466761 (hbk)
ISBN: 9781315599229 (ebk)
ISBN: 9781317084679 (ebk-PDF)
ISBN: 9781317084662 (ebk-ePUB)
ISBN: 9781317084655 (Mobipocket/Kindle)
Typeset in Bembo
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
This book is the product of a personal and professional journey that has been as inspiring as it has been turbulent. The research was initially funded by Roskilde University, Denmark, and unfolded as a three-year PhD project. Back then, I enjoyed the daily encouragement and inspiration from my colleagues at Cultural Encounters at the Department of Culture and Identity. I am now in yet another stimulating and nourishing work environment at Communication Studies at the Department of Communication Arts.
This research has enabled me to travel abroad, and I have embraced that opportunity by participating in several conferences where I have met great scholars from all over the world. Most memorable was my stay as a visiting scholar at the Berkeley Center for New Media, University of California at Berkeley, in the US. I am very grateful to have had the opportunity to experience the special vibe of San Francisco and to meet so many interesting people. The research has also enabled me to get in contact with a lot of trans people, not least the trans vloggers that I write about here. I want to thank them for generously sharing their valuable insights with me.
I am blessed with a great number of very dear friends, many of whom work within related research areas. I want to thank all of them for offering me constant intellectual stimulation and for keeping me on my toes, as well as for giving me valuable feedback along the way. I also want to thank all the friends who help me unwind and remind me of all the other things that life has to offer. With time, I have experienced the increasing importanceyet increasing difficultyof being non-productive and non-optimizing. Together, we must counteract the self-disciplining behaviors to which we are encouraged by neo-liberal discourses to subject ourselves.
The death of my mother and grandfather heavily marked the process of writing this book. In particular, the illness and death of my mother at far too young an age has brought me off balance and taught me that some feelings are just unspeakable and impossible to grasp with language. I want to thank her for always encouraging me to seek knowledge and teaching me what it really means to treat people with respect and an open mind.
Most of all, my thanks go to my wife, Benedicte Ohrt Fehler, who taught me to aim for the stars in my personal and professional life. You are the love of my life. I know it sounds corny, but it is nevertheless true. Without you, none of this would have been possible. You have kicked me in the ass when I needed it and you have lifted me up when I have fallen to the ground. For this, I am eternally grateful and feel blessed; and, to be honest, I am not sure how I will manage yet another ball of love once our child enters the world.
Tobias Raun
Out Online
Trans people are increasingly stepping out of the shadow of pathologization and secretiveness to tell their life stories, share information and to connect with like-minded others, using YouTube as a platform. Out Online: Trans Self-Representation and Community Building on YouTube explores the digital revolution of trans video blogging, addressing trans in its many meanings and configurations to examine the different ways in which the body in transformation and the vlog as a medium intersect, Drawing on rich, virtual ethnographic studies of trans video blogging, the author sheds light on the ways in which the video blog (or vlog) as a multimodal medium enables trans people to tell their stories with the use of sound, text, music, and pictures thus offering new ways to construct and archive bodily changes, and to revise the story endlessly.
A groundbreaking study of the intersection between trans identity and technology, Out Online explores the transformative and therapeutic potential of the video blog as a means by which trans vloggers can emerge and develop online, using the vlog as a site for creation, intervention, community building and resistance. As such, it will appeal to social scientists and scholars of cultural and media studies with interests in gender, sexuality and embodiment.
Tobias Raun is Assistant Professor of Communication Studies at Roskilde University, Denmark.
4
Screen Births
So today is my first day, being born, I guess [] I feel really good, I feel like there is just a huge weight that has been lifted from my soul, I guess, and I feel ready to embrace life now as the person I was supposed to be. I guess it is like being born but being able to form full sentences and walk and talk and, like, do all the fun stuff .
(Skylar, February 3, 2009)
This quote by Skylar presents (medical) transition as a (re)birth that promises a new offline beginning and encourages a new life online. The quote was taken from his first vlog, which was recorded on the day he was prescribed hormones and received his first shot of testosterone.
This chapter takes the notion of screen birth as a starting point for outlining and analyzing the various ways in which the trans vloggers emerged and developed online through the medium of the vlog. What is claimed and explored is the intersection of trans identity and technology as it manifests itself in video blogs on YouTube. As argued, the trans vloggers employ various forms of technologies, including the vlog as a digital technology of the self, to renegotiate not only the relation between trans identity and technology but also the political potential of this relation. The focus is on the vlog as a site for the co-construction and renegotiation of trans identity. The questions pursued throughout this chapter are: What is it that the vlog as a medium enables, and how is the vlog cultivated as a genre?
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