LAW AS PROFESSION AND PRACTICE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE
James Arthur Brundage
Law as Profession and Practice in Medieval Europe
Essays in Honor of James A. Brundage
Edited by
KENNETH PENNINGTON
The Catholic University of America, USA
and
MELODIE HARRIS EICHBAUER
Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, USA
ASHGATE
Kenneth Pennington and Melodie Harris Eichbauer 2011
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.
Kenneth Pennington and Melodie Harris Eichbauer have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Pennington, Kenneth.
Law as profession and practice in medieval Europe : essays in honor of James A. Brundage.
1. Law, Medieval. 2. Law--Europe--History. 3. Practice of law--Europe--History.
I. Title II. Brundage, James A. III. Eichbauer, Melodie Harris.
340.5'5-dc22
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Law as profession and practice in medieval Europe : essays in honor of James A. Brundage / [edited by] Kenneth Pennington and Melodie Harris Eichbauer.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4094-2574-8 (hbk) -- ISBN 978-1-4094-2575-5 (ebk)
1. Law--Europe--History--To 1500. 2. Canon law--History--To 1500. 3. Law, Medieval.
I. Pennington, Kenneth. II. Eichbauer, Melodie Harris. III. Brundage, James A.
KJ147.L385 2011
340.5'5--dc22
2011009814
ISBN 978 1 4094 2574 8 (hbk)
ISBN 978 1 4094 2575 5 (ebk)
ISBN 9781409482543 (ebk-ePUB)
Contents
Melodie Harris Eichbauer
Olivia Robinson
Thomas M. Izbicki
James M. Powell
Brian Tierney
Charles J. Reid, Jr.
Kenneth Pennington
James Muldoon
Edward Peters
Patrick Zutshi
R.H. Helmholz
Peter Landau
Elizabeth Makowski
Marjorie Chibnall
Michael Gervers and Nicole Hamonic
Charles Donahue, Jr.
Richard Kay
Glenn W. Olsen
Jonathan Riley-Smith
Robert Somerville
Melodie Harris Eichbauer
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
The following sigla are used without further explanation:
JK, JE, JL | Jaff, Regesta pontificum romanorum ed. secundam curaverunt F. Kaltenbrunner (JK: an. ?590), P. Ewald (JE: an. 590882), S. Loewenfeld (JL: an. 8821198) |
MGH | Monumenta Germaniae historica |
Auct. ant. | Auctores antiquissimi |
Capit. | Capitularia |
Conc. | Concilia |
Const. | Constitutiones |
D - DD | Diploma - Diplomata |
Dt. Chron. | Deutsche Chroniken |
Epp. | Epistolae (in Quart) |
Epp. saec. XIII | Epistolae saeculi XIII |
Epp. sel. | Epistolae selectae |
Fontes iuris | Fontes iuris Germanici antiqui, Nova series |
Ldl | Libelli de lite imperatorum et pontificum |
LL | Leges (in Folio) |
LL nat. Germ. | Leges nationum Germanicarum |
Poetae | Poetae Latini medii aevi |
SS | Scriptores |
SS rer. Germ. | Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum separatim editi |
SS rer. Germ. N.S. | Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, Nova series |
SS rer. Lang. | Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum |
MIC | Monumenta iuris canonici |
Ser. A | Series A: Corpus Glossatorum |
Ser. B | Series B: Corpus Collectionum |
Ser. C | Series C: Subsidia |
PL | Patrologia latina |
ZRG Kan. Abt. | Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fr Rechtsgeschichte, Kanon-istische Abteilung |
ZRG Rom. Abt. | Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fr Rechtsgeschichte, Roman-istische Abteilung |
Introduction
Melodie Harris Eichbauer
James Arthur Brundage began his brilliant career in Nebraska. Writing a thesis under Edgar N. Johnson in 1951 with the title The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia, Jim earned his Master of Arts degree from the University of Nebraska. Ten years later he published his thesis with the University of Wisconsin Press. He completed his post graduate studies at Fordham University in 1955, writing the dissertation The Compoti of Bursars of Whalley Abbey under the direction of Jeremiah F. OSullivan. He began his academic career in 1957 in the History Department of the University of WisconsinMilwaukee where he taught until 1989. In that year he became the Ahmanson-Murphy Professor of History at the University of Kansas. He retired in 2000. Throughout his illustrious career at both universities, Jim has accumulated numerous distinctions: a Guggenheim fellow from 1963 to 1964, a Fulbright Senior Lecturer at the University of Madrid from 1967 to 1968, a National Endowment for the Humanities fellow at the Newberry Library from 1983 to 1984, and a recipient of the John Gilmary Shea prize from the American Catholic Historical Association in 1998. He became a fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1978, a Life Member of Clare Hall at Cambridge in 1985, and a fellow of the Medieval Academy of America in 1990. He also has served as an associate editor of the Journal of Medieval History since 1974 and as an associate editor of the Journal of the History of Sexuality from 1993 to 1998.
His productivity has been prodigious and continues today on the eve of his eightieth birthday. In over 400 publicationsconsisting of monographs, articles, reviews, and contributions to dictionaries, encyclopedias, and collected essayslegal history has been the foundation of Professor Brundages work. He has added to our knowledge of legal theory and the evolution of the legal profession. He also has explained how legal developments influenced marriage and sexuality, and the crusade movement.
His work has been wide-ranging and has explored many nooks and crannies of the medieval church and society. In The Decretalists and the Greek Church of South Italy (1973) and Canon Law as an Instrument for Ecclesial Reform: An Historical Perspective (1984) he explored the inner workings Professor Brundage brought these essays together in
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