THE BIG BOOK OF
GUN TRIVIA
Everything you want to know, dont want to know, and dont know you need to know;
carefully adapted for the meanest understanding
GORDON L. ROTTMAN
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness, nor the arrow for its swiftness, nor the warrior for his glory. I love only that which they defend.
J. R. R. Tolkien
The sand of the desert is sodden red,
Red with the wreck of a square that broke;
The Gatlings jammed and the Colonel dead,
And the regiment blind with dust and smoke.
The river of death has brimmed his banks,
And Englands far, and Honour a name,
But the voice of a schoolboy rallies the ranks:
Play up! play up! and play the game!
Vita Lampada (The Torch of Life), Sir Henry Newbolt, 1897
Its R.S.M. OGrady says, its the soldiers
best friend if you care for the working parts and let us be aving
those springs released smartly in Company billets on wet
forenoons and clickerty-click and one up the spout and you
men must really cultivate the habit of treating this weapon with
the very greatest care and there should be a healthy rivalry
among you it should be a matter of very proper pride and
Marry it man! Marry it!
Cherish her, shes your very own.
Coax it man, coax it its delicately and ingeniously made
a its an instrument of precision it costs us tax-payers,
money I want you men to remember that.
Fondle it like a granny talk to it consider it as you would
a friend and when you ground these arms shes not a rookys
gas-pipe for greenhorns to tarnish.
Youve known her hot and cold.
You would choose her from among many.
You know her by her bias, and by her exact error at 300, and
by the deep scar at the small, by the fair flaw in the grain,
above the lower sling-swivel but leave it under the oak.
In Parenthesis, David Jones, 1916
ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY
AA | antiaircraft |
ACP | Automatic Colt Pistol (cartridge designation) |
AFV | armored fighting vehicle (any armored combat vehicle, tank, recon vehicle, armored personnel carrier, etc.) |
AK | Avtomat Kalashnikova (Russian for Automatic Kalashnikov assault rifle-series, i.e., AK-47, AKM, etc.) |
aka | also known as |
AN | Army/Navy (US joint designation system) |
AP | antipersonnel or armor-piercing (meaning will be clarified in each section in which used) |
APC | armored personnel carrier |
APERS-T | antipersonnel-tracer (flechette or beehive round) |
ASETDS | Aeronautical and Support Equipment Type Designation System (Air Force designation system) |
AT4 | M136 light antiarmor weapon (AT4 is the Swedish designation) |
ATF | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives |
BAR | Browning automatic rifle (M1918-series) (pronounced B-A-R) |
BMG | Browning machine gun (refers to the US .50-caliber cartridge) |
C4 | composition C4 plastic explosive |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
cm | centimeter (approximately 4/5in) |
COMP B | Composition B (high-explosive used in grenades and projectiles) |
detcord | detonating cord (primacord) |
DMR | designated marksman rifle |
DODAC | Department of Defense Ammunition Code (pronounced doe-dac) |
DWM | Deutschen Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken (German Weapons and Ammunition Factory) |
EBR | enhanced battle rifle |
FBI | Federal Bureau of Investigation |
FM | Field Manual (Army) |
FN | Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (National Fabrication of Herstal, Belgium) |
FN FAL | Fabrique Nationale Fusil Automatique Legere (light automatic rifle) |
GmbH | Gesellschaft mit beschrnkter Haftung (company with limited liability) |
GPMG | general purpose machine gun |
GPS | Global Positioning System |
H&K | Heckler und Koch GmbH (marked HK on weapons) |
H&R | Harrington & Richardson Firearms |
HB | heavy barrel (.50-caliber HB M2 machine gun) |
HE | high-explosive |
HEAT | high-explosive antitank (shaped-charge or hollow-charge) (pronounced heat) |
HMMWV | High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (aka Humvee, Hummer) |
kg | kilogram (2.2lb) |
km | kilometer (1,000m; 3,280ft; just over half a mile) |
LAW | Light Antiarmor Weapon (M72-series and M136 [AT4] single-shot rocket launchers) (pronounced law) |
lb | pound(s) (0.4535kg) |
LLR | long-range reconnaissance |
m | meter (1,000mm; 39.37in) |
M | Model |
MAAWS | Multi-role, Antipersonnel, Antiarmor Weapons System (Carl Gustav 84mm M3 RR) |
MG. | German for Maschinengewehr (machine gun) |
Mk | Mark |
Mod | Modification (used in conjunction with Mark) |
MOUT | military operations on urbanized terrain (combat in built-up areas) |
mm | millimeter |
MP. | German for Maschinenpistole (machine pistol; a submachine gun) |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization (pronounced nay-tow) |
No. | Number (also #) |
OPFOR | (Opposing Forces the maneuver enemy) |
OSS | Office of Strategic Services |
OVE | on-vehicle equipment |
pdr | pounder (British artillery designation system) |
PETN | pentaerythritol tetranitrate high-velocity explosive used in detcord and blasting |
caps) |
PIAT | Projector, Infantry, Anti-Tank (weapon) |
RDX | Research Development Establishment explosive (high-explosive used in |
projectiles) |
RPG | Ruchnoi Protivotankovii Granatomet (Russian for hand antitank grenade launcher; direct translation does not really mean rocket-propelled grenade) |
rpm | rounds per minute |
RR | recoilless rifle |
S&W | Smith & Wesson |
SAW | squad automatic weapon (M249) (pronounced saw) |
SEAL | Sea, Air, Land (Navy special warfare force) (pronounced seal) |
SIG | SIGArms Schweizerische Industrie-Geshellschaft (Swiss Industries Company) |
SMAW | shoulder-launched multipurpose assault weapon (Mk 153 Mod 1) |
SMG | submachine gun |
SMLE | short, magazine, Lee Enfield rifle (pronounced smill) |
SOE | Special Operations Executive (British) |
SOPMOD | (Special Operations Peculiar Modification) |
STANAG | Standardization Agreement (NATO) (pronounced sta-nag) |
SWAT | Special Weapons and Tactics (or Special Weapons and Toys) |
TNT | trinitrotoluene (high-explosive) |
TOW | tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire-command link guided missile (pronounced tow) |
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