Shiyan Chao - Ghana: gender analysis and policymaking for development, Parts 63-403

Ghana is an extremely diverse country-ethnically, culturally, ecologically, and economically. Women and men play different roles, undertake different activities, and face different constraints. Gender-based differences in their activities and practices result from... existing gender inequalities. Because these gender differences are often fundamental to men and womens livelihoods, understanding them is essential to designing policies and projects that will effectively reduce gender inequalities and promote sustainable development. A growing body of literature indicates that reducing gender inequalities and increasing womens access to productive resources greatly improves both welfare and economic productivity. Despite recent gains in some areas, significant gender inequalities continue to limit womens capabilities and constrain their ability to participate in and contribute to Ghanas economy. This report examines key gender inequalities and gender-based differences in economic activities, opportunities, and constraints, focusing on two broad areas: the links between gender, economic productivity and poverty, and the development of human capital. It is the result of the World Banks recognition of the need to understand gender issues in order to develop strategies to deal with them and support the governments program to develop a gender strategy. In addition, it is intended to further the dialogue between the Bank, the government, other donors, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) on how to reduce or eliminate gender-specific constraints on economic development in Ghana.