Accessible EPUB 3
Matt Garrish
Copyright 2012
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Tools of Change
Preface
Accessibility is a difficult concept to define. Theres no single magic bullet solution that will make all content accessible to all people. Perhaps thats a strange way to preface a book on accessible practices, but its also a reality you need to be aware of. Accessible practices change, technologies evolve to solve stubborn problems, and the world becomes a more accessible place all the time.
But although there are best practices that everyone should be following, and that will be detailed as we go along, this guide should neither be read as an instrument for accessibility compliance nor as a replacement for existing guidelines.
The goal is to provide you with insights and ideas into how to begin making your publications richer for all readers at the same time that you make them more accessible. Proliferating usability guidelines and muddying the waters of compliance is not its intent. There are areas that would take a book unto themselves to explore in detail in relation to the use of HTML5 content within EPUB, such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and Web Accessibility Initiatives Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA). Whenever issues extend beyond what can be covered in these best practices, pointers to where you can obtain more information will be included. Dont fall into the trap of hand-picking accessibility.
It is also naturally the case with a standard as new and wide-ranging as EPUB 3 that best practices will evolve and develop as the features it offers are explored and implemented. This guide will endeavor to make clear whenever uncertainty exists around an approach, what alternatives there are, and where you should be looking to watch for developments.
You need to be thinking about accessibility and planning good content practices from the outset if youre going to make the most of the features EPUB 3 has to offer. This guide will be your map, but you have to be willing to follow it.
Note
This guide is envisioned as a living document and intended to be updated and re-released as new practices and techniques evolve.
Conventions Used in This Book
The following typographical conventions are used in this book:
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Used for program listings, as well as within paragraphs to refer to program elements such as variable or function names, databases, data types, environment variables, statements, and keywords.
Constant width bold
Shows commands or other text that should be typed literally by the user.
Constant width italic
Shows text that should be replaced with user-supplied values or by values determined by context.
Tip
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Caution
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Using Code Examples
This book is here to help you get your job done. In general, you may use the code in this book in your programs and documentation. You do not need to contact us for permission unless youre reproducing a significant portion of the code. For example, writing a program that uses several chunks of code from this book does not require permission. Selling or distributing a CD-ROM of examples from OReilly books does require permission. Answering a question by citing this book and quoting example code does not require permission. Incorporating a significant amount of example code from this book into your products documentation does require permission.
We appreciate, but do not require, attribution. An attribution usually includes the title, author, publisher, and ISBN. For example: Accessible EPUB 3 by Matt Garrish (OReilly). Copyright 2012 Matt Garrish, 9781449328030.
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Acknowledgments
I would like to thank the following people for their invaluable input, assistance reviewing, and plain general patience answering my dumb questions along the way: Markus Gylling, George Kerscher, Daniel Weck, Romain Deltour, and Marisa DeMeglio from the DAISY Consortium; Graham Bell from EDItEUR; Dave Gunn from RNIB; Ping Mei Law, Richard Wilson, and Sean Brooks from CNIB; and Dave Cramer from Hachette Book Group.
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