C O U N T E R - A R C H I V E
FILM & CULTURE SERIES
JOHN BELTON, GENERAL EDITOR
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS | NEW YORK
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS
Publishers Since 1893
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Copyright 2010 Columbia University Press
All rights reserved
E-ISBN 978-0-231-50907-7
The author and Columbia University Press gratefully acknowledge
the support of the University of Iowa Office of the Vice President
for Research in the publication of this book.
Frontispiece: Photography of original autochrome boxes at
Muse Albert-Kahn by Nick Yablon.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Amad, Paula.
Film, the everyday, and Albert Kahns Archives de la Plante / Paula Amad.
p. cm. (Film and culture)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-231-13500-9 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-231-13501-6 (pbk. : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-231-50907-7 (e-book)
1. Actualities (Motion pictures)History and criticism.
2. Archives de la Plante. 3. Kahn, Albert, 1860-1940. I. Title. II. Series.
PN1995.9.D6A43 2010
791.433DC22
2010018855
A Columbia University Press E-book.
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References to Internet Web sites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared.
TO NICK
CONTENTS
The only known posed photographic portrait of Albert Kahn (c. 1928) |
The Japanese corner of Kahns world-themed gardens (April 1911) |
Migrants aboard the Amerika during the crossing from Cherbourg to New York (November 1321, 1908) |
Stereographic pair of images of anonymous woman on a New York City street (19081909) |
Albert Kahn receives General Gouraud in Boulogne (November 3, 1919) |
Rabindranath Tagore and party visiting Kahns Boulogne gardens (August 10, 1920) |
Newsboys and newspaper headlines, Paris (May 1, 1926) |
Louis Lumire during his visit to Boulogne |
The son of Albert Dutertre, Albert Kahns chauffeur |
Jean Brunhes preparing a subject to be autochromed on a mission in Montenegro |
A typical index card used by Kahns cameramen |
Billancourt: Sortie des usines Renault, 1917 |
Lucien Le Saint posing with codfish on a mission in Newfoundland (1922) |
Fisherman posing with codfish, Newfoundland (1922) |
Michel Georges-Michels interview with Henri Bergson in Le Journal (February 20, 1914) |
Paris: Vespasienne sur les grands boulevards, Octobre 1913 (cameraman unknown) |
Henri Bergson in the rose garden on Albert Kahns Boulogne property (June 1917) |
A page from Lucien Le Saints entries in the Archives film ledger book |
Evidence of police retaliation at a May 1st demonstration, Paris 1920 |
First meeting of the council for the League of Nations, Paris, Quai dOrsay (January 16, 1920) |
Men reading posters advertising reruns of clairs prewar crime series Zigomar in front of the Cinema Plaisir, Paris (1917) |
A Charlie Chaplin float at the Lent festival, Paris (1920) |
Illustration depicting the screening of a Jean Comandon film (1914) |
Double-page illustration of frames from a slow-motion film for Je Sais Tout article (May 1914) |
A page from the Kahn Archives film projection register |
The upward-reaching dance of a growing honeysuckle from La Croissance des vgtaux (Dr. Jean Comandon, 1929) |
Autochrome of Mme. Henry de Jouvenal (Colette), taken during her visit to Albert Kahns Boulogne screening room (January 2, 1922) |
Images of a peony rose blooming from panouissement de Fleurs (Dr. Jean Comandon, date unknown) |
A film of one of the many Parisian flea markets (Lucien Le Saint, October 3, 1920) |
Image of nerve fiber cells from Jean Comandons film Figures myliniques (1929) |
Aerial photograph (Metz-Sablon) from Brunhes La Gographie humaine (3d ed., 1925) |
Film of a Paris brothel (cameraman unknown, 1917) |
Beginning of 360-degree panorama of the Angkor Wat temple faade in Cambodia |
Image of a Vietnamese woman undressing, from Scne de dshabillage, Tonkin (Lon Busy, 1921) |
Beirut prostitutes cavorting with soldiers, from Prostitues devant des maisons closes (Lucien Le Saint, 1919) |
THIS BOOK IS INDEBTED to the scholarship and teaching of Tom Gunning and Miriam Hansen. From the moment he kindly offered me a tape of the Kahn films to investigate, Toms intellectual generosity, curiosity, and guidance enabled me to pursue and finish the first version of this project. I am equally grateful for his patient and helpful advice over the years. Miriam first introduced me to the pleasures and peculiarities of silent cinema. She has been a constant source of intellectual and personal inspiration as well as a warm and caring friend and mentor. Thanks also to the helpful suggestions I received early on from Leora Auslander, Homi Bhabha, and James K. Chandler at the University of Chicago.
The project has developed significantly beyond its first version. For generously reading and providing feedback on sections of the current book, I am grateful to my colleagues at the University of Iowa, Steve Choe, Lauren Rabinovitz, and Steve Ungar. Thanks also to Rick Altman, Corey Creekmur, Kathleen Newman, Russell Valentino, and especially Kathy Lavezzo, for their support during the books completion, and to Erica Stein for her help with the proofreading.
The decade-long research for this book would not have been possible without the generous help and expert knowledge of the present and former directors of the Muse Albert Kahn in Boulogne, Gilles Baud-Berthier and Jeanne Beausoleil. Special thanks go to their team, including Flore Herv and Jocelyne Leclerq, and especially Frdrique Le Bris, for welcoming me on numerous occasions to the museum and for dealing with my endless requests. Beyond the Kahn museum, the majority of primary research was conducted at various sites of the Bibliothque Nationale Franaise, the Bibliothque du Film at the Cinmathque Franaise, the Bois dArcy Film Archives, and the Fort dIvry tablissement de Communication et de Production Audiovisuelle de la Dfense. For helpful conversations and suggestions during my Paris research trips, I would like to thank Yannick Bellon, Christa Blmlinger, Franois de la Bretque, Batrice de Pastre, Philippe Dubois, Christophe Gauthier, Nolle Giret, Christophe Karabache, Michle Lagny, Magdalena Mazaraki, Eric LeRoy, and Dimitri Verzyroglou.
Diverse funding sources have been central to the research for this book. I am grateful to the American National Can Dissertation Fellowship for 2000, and most importantly, the Getty Postdoctoral Fellowship for 20062007, which gave me the much-needed time to develop key areas of research. Thanks also to the University of Iowa Office of the Vice President for Research for a book subvention grant.
The project has benefited greatly from the responses, advice, and criticism of many people at various workshops, conferences, and presentations in America and Europe. I would like to thank in particular Richard Abel, Jennifer Bean, Angela dalle Vacche, Lorraine Daston, Jane Gaines, Oliver Gaycken, Alison Griffiths, Richard Grusin, Sabine Haenni, Gregg Mitman, Bill Nichols, Jennifer Peterson, Michael Renov, Catherine Russell, Dan Streible, Yuri Tsivian, Haidee Wasson, and Kelley Wilder. For being wonderful colleagues to me during my year at Indiana University, Bloomington, a warm thanks to Barb Klinger and Jim Naremore. And for their early and ongoing encouragement, thanks to Terry Collits and John Hartley. I would also like to thank the committee who awarded me the Honorable Mention in the 2003 Society for Cinema and Media Studies Dissertation Award and the suggestions in their report that encouraged me to develop specific areas of the project.
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