SEXUALITY IN GREEK
AND ROMAN SOCIETY AND
LITERATURE
With numerous original translations of ancient poetry, inscriptions and documents, this fascinating volume is the first major sourcebook to explore the multifaceted nature of sexuality in antiquity.
The detailed introduction provides full social and historical context for the sources, and guides students on how to use the material most effectively. Themes such as marriage, prostitution and same-sex attraction are presented comparatively, with material from the Greek and Roman worlds shown side by side; this approach allows readers to interpret the written records with a full awareness of the different context of these separate but related societies. Commentaries are provided throughout, focusing on vocabulary and social and historical context.
Marguerite Johnson is a lecturer in the School of Humanities at the University of Newcastle, New South Wales. Her main research interests are in Latin poetry, especially Catullus, Ovid and Martial. She is also researching the history of ancient magic, particularly the role of women as practitioners.
Terry Ryan is a senior lecturer in the School of Liberal Arts, University of Newcastle, New South Wales. His main research interests are Greek and Roman erotic literature, Catullus and Augustan Age literature.
SEXUALITY IN GREEK
AND ROMAN SOCIETY AND
LITERATURE
A Sourcebook
Marguerite Johnson
and Terry Ryan
First published 2005
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2005 Marguerite Johnson and Terry Ryan
Reprinted 2006
Transferred to Digital Printing 2008
Typeset in Garamond by
Keystroke, Jacaranda Lodge, Wolverhampton
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Johnson, Marguerite, 1965
Sexuality in Greek and Roman literature and society : a sourcebook /
Marguerite Johnson and Terry Ryan.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Classical literatureHistory and criticism. 2. Sex in literature.
3. Sex customsGreeceHistoryTo 500.
4. SexGreeceHistoryTo 500. 5. Sex customs in literature.
6. Sex customsRome. 7. SexRome. I. Ryan, Terry. II. Title.
PA3014.S47J64 2005
880.09dc22
2004012722
ISBN 10: 0-415-17330-2 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-17330-8 (hbk)
ISBN 10: 0-415-17331-0 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-17331-5 (pbk)
D. M.
EMERITUS PROFESSOR GODFREY TANNER
S. T. T. L.
Contents
INDEX OF PASSAGES CITED
I THE DIVINE SPHERE
Setting the scene |
1 | Homer | Iliad 14.153351 | Deception of Zeus |
2 | Ovid | Met 6.103128 | Divine Lusts |
Aphrodite and Venus |
3 | Hesiod | Th 188206 | The Birth of Aphrodite |
4 | Sappho | Poem 1 | A Hymn to Aphrodite |
5 | Theognidea | 138689 | The Power of Aphrodite |
6 | Euripides | Hippolytus 150 | Aphrodite, Pitiless in Her Anger |
7 | Nossis | AP 5.170 | Nothing is Sweeter than Love |
8 | Lucretius | DRN 1.125, 2840 | Invocation of Venus |
9 | Tibullus | 1.2.1532 | Venus Helps and Protects Lovers |
Eros and Amor |
10 | Hesiod | Th 116122 | The Birth of Eros |
11 | Alcman | Fr. 59a | The Impact of Eros |
12 | Sappho | Fr. 130 | The Impact of Eros |
13 | Ibycus | Fr. 287 | The Impact of Eros |
14 | Anacreon | Fr. 413 | The Impact of Eros |
15 | Catullus | Poem 85 | Agony |
16 | Propertius | Elegies 2.12 | Depiction of Amor |
II BEAUTY
The creation of women |
17 | Hesiod | WD 5989 | Pandora |
Natural beauty |
18 | Sappho | Fr. 16.120 | Beauty Defined |
19 | Philodemus | AP 5.132 | Beauty Inspires Carnal Desire |
20 | Ovid | Amores 1.5 | Corinna |
21 | Rufinus | AP 5.15 | Melite |
22 | Rufinus | AP 5.60 | A Girl Bathing |
23 | Apuleius | Met 4.28 | Psyche |
Beyond the physical |
24 | Sappho | Fr. 50 | Beauty and Goodness |
25 | Demosthenes | Erot. Essay 30 | The Ideal Qualities of the Eromenos |
26 | Anonymous | AP 12.96 | A Blemish on Beauty |
27 | Catullus | Poem 86 | Quintia and Lesbia Compared |
The powerful effects of beauty |
28 | Homer | Iliad 3.15460 | Reaction to Helen |
29 | Sappho | Fr. 31.116 | The Sight of the Beloved |
30 | Catullus | Poem 51 | The Sight of Lesbia |
Male beauty and adornment |
31 | Tyrtaeus | Fr. 10.12, 2730 | The Beauty of Youth |
32 | Aristophanes | Clouds 101019 | Youthful Beauty |
33 | Straton | AP 12.5 | Preferences |
34 | Straton | AP 12.192 | Unadorned Beauty |
The issue of age |
35 | Mimnermus | Poem 5 | Youth is Fleeting, Old Age Looms |
36 | Philodemus | AP 5.13 | Charito, Ageless Beauty |
37 | Rufinus | AP 5.48 | An Ageing Beauty |
Beauty contests |
38 | Euripides | Troj. Worn. 92444 | The Judgement of Paris |
39 | Rufinus | AP 5.35 | Matters for Judgement The Back View |
40 | Rufinus | AP 5.36 | Matters for Judgement The Front View |
41 | Athenaeus | 565f566a | Male Contests in Sparta and Elis |
42 | Athenaeus | 609e610b | Male and Female Contests |