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Charles H. Stocking and Susan A. Stephens 2021
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This project would not have been possible without a great number of people. First, we would like to thank the editors at Oxford University Press, who have showed great care and support throughout the lifetime of this project, including Charlotte Loveridge, who originally proposed the idea for a new sourcebook, as well as Karen Raith, Georgina Leighton, Samantha Downes, Celine Louasli, Gwen Colvin, and our copy editor. Three former and current graduate students were absolutely critical in the production of this text, including Jonathan Weiland, for his detailed work on the site plans and charts in this volume, Nolan Epstein for his contributions to the section on Pindar, and above all to Annie Lamar for her care and effort in preparing the charts, timeline, glossary, images, and index. Finally, we must thank the anonymous reviewers whose suggestions have considerably improved the content and structure of the material presented here.
We have been able to present material from this sourcebook on several occasions, and we are grateful to our colleagues and audiences at the University of Virginia, the University of Toronto, the USC Institute of Sports Media and Society, the International Olympic Academy, and the Harvard Center for Hellenic Studies for much helpful advice.
We are especially grateful for the work of our colleagues in the field of ancient Greek athletics, on whom we have relied, and it is with great sadness and regret that we were not able to complete this text before the passing of one of the most important scholars of ancient athletics, Mark Golden. This sourcebook would not have been possible without him.
The endless patience and support of our partners and families during this project deserves more appreciation than can be expressed in words.
And finally, we would like to thank the many students and student athletes we have taught over the years in our courses on ancient athletics. Your curiosity, engagement, and enthusiasm have been and will continue to be a constant source of inspiration.
C. Austin and G. Bastianini (eds), Posidippi Pellaei quae supersunt omnia (Milan, 2002)
Bulletin pigraphique
Aegyptische Urkunden aus den Kniglichen Museen zu Berlin, Griechische Urkunden, Berlin
P. A. Hansen, Carmina epigraphica Graeca (Berlin and New York, 1983, 1989)
Corpus des inscriptions de Delphes (Paris, 1977 )
A. Boeckh, Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum (Berlin, 182877)
Comptes rendus de lAcadmie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres
Fouilles de Delphes (Paris, 1909 )
J. Ebert, Griechische Epigramme auf Sieger an gymnischen und hippischen Agonen (Berlin, 1972), Abhandlungen der schsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philologisch-historische Klasse 63.2
H. Wankel, R. Merkelbach et al., Die Inschriften von Ephesos 197981
Inscriptiones Graecae (Berlin, 1873 )
C. Blinkenburg, Lindos 2 Inscriptions 12 (Berlin and Copenhagen, 1941)
W. Dittenberger and K. Purgold, Inschriften von Olympia (Berlin, 1896)
P. Siewert and H. Taeuber (eds), Neue Inschriften von Olympia (Vienna, 2013)
W. Dittenberger, Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae (Leipzig, 19035)
C. C. Edgar, Zenon Papyri, Catalogue general des antiquits du Muse de Caire
Dikaiomata: Auszge aus alexandrinischen Gesetzen und Verordnungen in einem Papyrus des philologischen Seminars der Universitt, Halle (Berlin, 1913)
The Oxyrhynchus Papyri (London, 1898 )
Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library, Manchester (Manchester 191152)
Papiri greci e latini: Pubblicazioni della Societ italiana per la ricerca dei papyri greci e latini in Egitto
Revue des tudes grecques
Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum (Leiden, 1923 )
W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, 3rd edn (Leipzig, 191524)
Archaic Period (c.800480 bce )
776 bce | Foundation of Olympic Games (traditional date) |
753 bce | Foundation of Rome (traditional date) |
720 bce | Athletic nudity introduced at Olympic Games |
632 bce | Cylon attempts to seize power in Athens |
594 bce | Solon elected archon; writes laws for the Athenians |
586 bce | Foundation of Pythian Games at Delphi |
582 bce | Foundation of Isthmian Games |
573 bce | Foundation of Nemean Games |
566 bce | Greater Panathenaea first held at Athens |
mid-sixth century bce | Earliest evidence for gymnasium |
520 bce | Foundation of Asclepieia at Epidaurus |
509 bce | Foundation of Roman Republic (traditional date) |
490 bce | First Persian invasion of Greece; battle of Marathon |
480 bce | Second Persian invasion of Greece; battle of Salamis |
Classical Period (c.480323 bce )
479 bce | Foundation of Eleutherian Games at Plataea |
470457 bce | Construction of Temple of Zeus at Olympia |
425 bce | Nemea destroyed by warfare |
416 bce | Athenian invasion of Sicily |
c.400 bce | Hippias of Elis Olympic victor lists |
399 bce | Trial and death of Socrates |