Contents
Guide
Publisher: Mike Sanders
Associate Publisher: Billy Fields
Managing Editor: Lori Cates Hand
Cover Designer: Lindsay Dobbs
Book Designer: William Thomas
Compositor: Ayanna Lacey
Proofreader: Lisa Starnes
Indexer: Brad Herriman
PRODUCTION, LONDON
Digital Producer: Alex Valizadeh
Senior Digital Producer: Miguel Cunha
DIGITAL OPERATIONS, DELHI
Head of Digital Operations: Manjari Hooda
Producer: Rahul Kumar
Assistant Editor: Etika Kapil
Operations Assistant: Tauhid Nasir
Fifth American Edition, 2016
Published in the United States by DK Publishing
6081 E. 82nd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46250
Copyright 2016 Dorling Kindersley Limited
A Penguin Random House Company
16 17 18 19 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
002-296406-OCTOBER2016
All rights reserved.
Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
Published in the United States by Dorling Kindersley Limited.
IDIOTS GUIDES and Design are trademarks of Penguin Random House LLC
ISBN: 9781465454621
This digital edition published 2016
eISBN: 9781465458100
Note: This publication contains the opinions and ideas of its author(s). It is intended to provide helpful and informative material on the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the author(s) and publisher are not engaged in rendering professional services in the book. If the reader requires personal assistance or advice, a competent professional should be consulted. The author(s) and publisher specifically disclaim any responsibility for any liability, loss, or risk, personal or otherwise, which is incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and application of any of the contents of this book.
Trademarks: All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be or are suspected of being trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Alpha Books, DK, and Penguin Random House LLC cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark.
DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 or .
idiotsguides.com
Introduction
Learning to handle your finances wisely and responsibly is an ongoing process that requires your time and attention at every stage of your life. Personal finance is a big-picture event, not just a day-to-day or month-to-month process.
When youre just starting out, learning to budget and make your money last can be a daunting processespecially if youre not earning as much as youd like to be. You have bills to pay, student loans to repay, a car payment to make, and that long weekend at the beach you and your friends are planning.
By learning the basics of personal finance now, you position yourself for financial success later in life. Youll have money to put aside for retirement, to help your kids with their college costs, and to live comfortably into your golden years.
This book provides a base to help you get started with saving money, paying back what you owe, and establishing a favorable credit history. It helps you understand how to stretch the dollars you have and put something aside for your future. When you finish the last part, youll have a basic, sound understanding of how your personal finances work in various stages of your life. You wont quite be an expert, but youll have a lot more confidence when it comes to handling your money and building a financially secure future.
How you handle your personal finances now affects nearly every aspect of your life in the future, so its essential that you get started on the right foot.
How This Book Is Organized
We wrote this book in five parts:
, Your Financial Foundation, discusses how a good foundation can be your start to a successful financial future. Understanding what kind of bank accounts you need and getting a handle on your income and expenses helps you get an overview of your finances and learn to manage them with confidence.
In , Building Your Credit, we discuss credit cards and how to use them properly. What you do with your credit card or cards can be helpful or detrimental to your future credit score. Using your card responsibly and paying off your debt each month helps your credit score and makes it easier for you to borrow money in the future. Fixing your credit once its been damaged can be very difficult, so its important to build good credit from the beginning.
, Paying Off Your Student Loans and Debt, shares some strategies you can employ to pay less on your loans and have some money left over to pay off credit cards or start your emergency fund.
Hopefully youve found a good-paying job that offers benefits. The job market is improving, but many people still find themselves in jobs for which theyre overqualified and not making as much money as they would like. If youre in that position or are unemployed, , Your Money and Your Career, gives you some tips for stretching your paycheck or using your unemployment benefits wisely.
Starting to save money when youre young can help ensure your financial comfort and stability for the future. As you learn in , Your Savings, even small savings can add up when theyre invested wisely and have time to grow. To get your money working for you, youll need to know the best kinds of accounts for saving and ways you might invest your money.
Throughout your life, it will be necessary for you to spend moneysometimes a lot of money. , Big-Ticket Purchases, is where to turn if youre planning to buy a new car or a house in the future. In these chapters, you learn what you should be starting to think now and also discover the best ways to accomplish your goals. And once youve made a major investment, youll need insurance to protect it.
As we discuss in , Relationships and Money, your financial situation is tied to your personal situation in many ways, and your life circumstances affect your financial circumstances. Being single has different financial implications from being married and having children. Its important to understand how your financial situation changes along with your relationships and learn how to keep your money safe and working for your future.
Retirement probably seems like a different lifetime at this point, but the years pass quickly and its important that you start thinking now about your future, as we cover in