David E. Longnecker - Anesthesiology, Third Edition

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Life is no brief candle to me; it is a sort of splendid torch which Ive got a hold of for the moment and I want to make it burn as brightly as possible before handing it on to future generations.

George Bernard Shaw

Irish playwright (18561950)

The editors were fortunate indeed to have outstanding mentors who dedicated their professional lives to the development of our generation in the specialty. Through their guidance, wisdom, and actions, they truly handed the torch to us. As their progeny, we are ever grateful for both their professional guidance and their personal friendship. In recognition of their influence on us individually, and the specialty overall, we dedicate this book to:

Robert M. Epstein,

Harold Carron Professor and Chair

Emeritus of Anesthesiology,

University of Virginia,

on behalf of David E. Longnecker

Jerry Reves, Dean Emeritus College of Medicine and Distinguished Professor

Medical University of South Carolina,

Professor of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology

(former Chair, Duke University Department of Anesthesiology),

on behalf of Mark F. Newman

Richard J. Kitz, Henry Isaiah Dorr Distinguished Professor
of Research and Teaching in Anaesthetics and Anaesthesia

Edward Lowenstein, Henry Isaiah Dorr Professor of Research
and Teaching in Anaesthetics and Anaesthesia,
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital,
on behalf of Warren M. Zapol

Warren M. Zapol, Henry Isaiah Dorr Professor of Research
and Teaching in Anaesthetics and Anaesthesia,
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, on behalf of Warren S. Sandberg

Ronald G. Pearl, MD, PhD, Dr. Richard K. and Erika N. Richards Professor and Chairman,
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
on behalf of Sean C. Mackey

Raisa D. Nguyen, Douglas R. Bacon

Tess Murray, Michael S. Avidan, Alex S. Evers

May C. M. Pian-Smith, Nirav Kamdar, David E. Longnecker, Jeffrey B. Cooper

David B. Waisel

Rebecca M. Gerlach, Bobbie Jean Sweitzer

Patrick E. Benedict, Kevin K. Tremper

Carrie Campbell McCoy Menser, Stephen Robert Hays

Adam B. King, Amy Robertson, Liza Weavind

Ronald P. Olson, Annemarie Thompson

Christopher L. Cropsey, Matthew D. McEvoy

L. Jane Easdown, Lorri A. Lee

Sara Alexanian, Robert A. Peterfreund, Stephanie L. Lee

Mark Stafford-Smith

Norman Taylor, Eric T. Pierce

Edwin G. Avery IV, John C. Klick

Richard Teplick, Eduardo Calderon, Shannon Kelley Tyler, John Vande Waa

Christie Young, Roy Soto, Matthew Wagner, Katherine Grichnik

Robert Gaiser

Tiffany S. Moon, Babatunde O. Ogunnaike, Charles W. Whitten