Anesthesiology Clinics
Thoracic Anesthesia
Peter Slinger, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2C4
ISSN 1932-2275
Volume 30 Number 4 December 2012
Contributors
CONSULTING EDITOR
LEE A. FLEISHER, MD
Robert D. Dripps Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Professor of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
GUEST EDITOR
PETER SLINGER, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
AUTHORS
KAYODE ADENIJI, BMedSci, MBBS, MRCP, DICM
Clinical Fellow, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
PAUL H. ALFILLE, MD
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
RANDAL S. BLANK, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Chief, Thoracic Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
SANJEEV V. CHHANGANI, MD, MBA, FCCM
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
STEPHEN R. COLLINS, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
ANA FERNANDEZ-BUSTAMANTE, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
ION A. HOBAI, MD, PhD
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
J. MICHAEL JAEGER, MD, PhD
Co-Medical Director, TCV Surgical ICU, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Associate Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
DAVID W. KACZKA, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
GEORGE W. KANELLAKOS, MD, FRCPC
Chief, Thoracic Anesthesia, Assistant Professor, Dalhousie Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Perioperative Medicine, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Center, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
BRUCE KILPATRICK, MBBCh, FCA(SA)
Anaesthesiologist, Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Inland Hospital, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada
JENS LOHSER, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
ANDREW B. LUMB, MBBS, FRCA
Consultant Anaesthetist, Department of Anaesthesia, St Jamess University Hospital; Lecturer in Anaesthesia, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
RALPH LYERLY III
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama
GUIDO MUSCH, MD
Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
ALESSIA PEDOTO, MD
Assistant Clinical Attending, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
ALBERT PERRINO, MD
Jr Professor of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven
FERENC PUSKAS, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
CAIT P. SEARL, BSc, MA, MBChB, MRCP, FRCA
Consultant Cardiothoracic Anaesthetist and Intensivist, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
PETER SLINGER, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
ANDREW C. STEEL, BSc, MBBS, MRCP, FRCA, FRCPC, EDICM
Assistant Professor, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
BRAD STEENWYK, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama
BREANDAN SULLIVAN, MD
Assistant Professor, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
MARCOS F. VIDAL MELO, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
VERA VON DOSSOW-HANFSTINGL, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
LAURA J. WALTON, MBChB, FRCA
Specialist Trainee in Anaesthesia, Department of Anaesthesia, St Jamess University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom
ANESTHESIOLOGY CLINICS
FORTHCOMING ISSUES
March 2013
Trauma
Yoram Weiss, MD and
Micha Shamir, MD, Guest Editors
June 2013
Cardiac Anesthesia
Colleen Koch, MD, Guest Editor
RECENT ISSUES
September 2012
Postanesthesia Care Unit
Scott A. Falk, MD, Guest Editor
June 2012
Neurosurgical Anesthesia
Ansgar M. Brambrink, MD, PhD, and
Jeffrey R. Kirsch, MD, Guest Editors
March 2012
Surgical Palliative Care and Pain
Management
Geoffrey P. Dunn, MD,
Sugantha Ganapathy, MBBS, and
Vincent Chan, MD, Guest Editors
RELATED INTEREST
Chest Surgery Clinics, February 2012 (Volume 22, Issue 1)
Current Management Guidelines in Thoracic Surgery M. Blair Marshall, Guest Editor
Foreword
Lee A. Fleisher, MD
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, Dulles 680, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
E-mail address:
Lee A. Fleisher, MD, Consulting Editor
It has been over 4 years since an issue of Anesthesiology Clinics has been devoted to thoracic anesthesia. During that interval, thoracic surgery has continued to evolve, which requires evolution in the anesthetic management of patients undergoing thoracic surgery. There are changes in airway and esophageal surgery. Technology has also had a major impact on the field, including the development of robotic surgery. With a focus on increasing our value in health care, it is also important to both implement strategies to reduce perioperative risk and treat complications effectively once they occur. In this issue of Anesthesiology Clinics, a remarkable group of international experts in the field have written outstanding reviews to help all of us provide state-of-the-art care.
In choosing an editor for a thoracic anesthesia issue, it was easy to once again ask Peter Slinger, MD, who was the editor of the 2008 issue. Dr Slinger is currently Professor of Anesthesia at the University of Toronto and coeditor of 4 of the major texts in the field. He is currently an associate editor for the Thoracic Anesthesia section of the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and a member of the editorial board of