Michael G. Newman - Carranzas Clinical Periodontology

References 1. Albucasis : La Chirurgie. Paris, Baillire, 1861. (Translated by L LeClere)2. Artzney Buchlein, Leipzig, Michael Blum, 1530. (English translation in Dent Cosmos 29:1, 1887).3. Avicenna : Liber Canonis. Venice1507. (Reprinted, Hildesheim, 1964, Georg Olms)4. Berdmore T: A treatise on the disorders and deformities of the teeth and gums. London, B White, 1786.5. Black GV: Special dental pathology. Chicago, Medico-Dental Publishers, 1915.6. Brnemark PI, Hansson BO, Adell R, et al: Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw: experience from a 10-year period. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Suppl 1977; 16:1.7. Breasted JH: The Edwin Smith surgical papyrus. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1930.8. Carranza FA: Hroes de la medicina. Buenos Aires, EUDEBA, 2008.9. Carranza FA, Shklar G: The history of periodontology. Chicago, Quintessence, 2003.10. Castiglione A: History of medicine. ed 2. New York, Knopf, 1941.11. Chernin D, Shklar G: Levi Spear Parmly: father of dental hygiene and children's dentistry in America. J Hist Dent 2003; 51:15.12. Dabry P: La Medicine chez les Chinois. Paris, Plon, 1863.13. Dobell C: Anton van Leeuwenhoek and his little animals. New York, Harcourt, 1932. (Reprinted, New York, 1960, Dover Publications)14. Ebbel B: The Papyrus Ebers. Copenhagen, Levin and Munksgaard, 1937.15. Editorial. JAMA 1952; 150:490.16. Eustachius B: A little treatise on the teeth. Science History Publishers/USA, 1999. (Edited and introduced by DA Chernin and G Shklar; translated by JH Thomas)17. Fauchard P: Le Chirurgien Dentiste, ou Traite des Dents. Paris, J Maruiette, 1728. (Reprinted in facsimile, Paris, Prlat, 1961; English translation by L Lindsay, London, 1946, Butterworth & Co)18. Fischman SL: The history of oral hygiene: how far have we come in 6000 yearss. Periodontology 2000 1997; 15:7.19. Fleischmann L, Gottlieb B: Beitrage zur Histologie und Pathogenese der Alveolarpyorrhoe. Z Stomatol 1920; 2:44.20. Gold SI: Robert Neumann: a pioneer in periodontal flap surgery. J Periodontol 1982; 53:456.21. Gold SI: Periodontics: the past. Part I. Early sources. J Clin Periodontol 1985; 12:79.22. Gold SI: Periodontics: the past. Part II. The development of modern periodontics. J Clin Periodontol 1985; 12:171.23. Gold SI: Periodontics: the past. Part III. Microbiology. J Clin Periodontol 1985; 12:257.24. Gottlieb B, Orban B: Biology and pathology of the tooth and its supporting mechanism. New York, Macmillan, 1938. (Translated and edited by M Diamond)25. Guerini V: History of dentistry. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1909.26. Held A-J: Periodontologyfrom its origins up to 1980: a survey. Boston, Birkhauser, 1989.27. Hippocrates : Works. London, Heinemann, 1923. (Edited and translated by WHS Jones and ET Withington) 193128. Hirschfeld I: The toothbrush: its use and abuse. New York, Dental Items of Interest Publishers, 1939.29. Hoffman-Axthelm W: History of dentistry. Chicago, Quintessence, 1981.30. Hunter J: The natural history of the human teeth. London, J Johnson, 1771. (Reprinted as Treatise in the natural history and diseases of the human teeth. In Bell T, editor: Collected works, London, 1835, Longman Rees)31. Hunter W: Oral sepsis as a cause of disease. Br Med J 1900; 1:215.32. Hunter W: An address on the role of sepsis and antisepsis in medicine. Lancet 1911; 1:79.33. Jastrow N: The medicine of the Babylonians and Assyrians. Proc Soc Med London 1914; 7:109.34. Karolyi M: Beobachtungen ber Pyorrhea Alveolaris. Vjschr Zahnheilk 1901; 17:279.35. Koecker A: An essay on the devastation of the gums and the alveolar processes. Philadelphia J Med Phys Sci 1821; 2:282.36. Major RHL: A history of medicine. Springfield, Ill, Charles C Thomas, 1954.37. Miller WD: The human mouth as a focus of infection. Dent Cosmos 1891; 33:689.789, 91338. Neumann R: Die Alveolarpyorrhoe und ihre Behandlung. Berlin,, Meusser, 1912.39. Paracelsus : Smtliche Werke (Collected works in modern German), 14 volumes. Munich, R Oldfenbourg, 1922. (Edited by K Sudhoff)40. Par A: Oeuvres Completes. Paris, Baillire, 1840. (Edited by JF Malgaigne)41. Paul of Aegina : The Seven Books. London, Sydenham Society, 1844. (Translated by F Adams)42. Plaut HC: Studien zur bakteriellen Diagnostik der Diphtherie und der Anginen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1894; 20:920.43. Riggs JW: Suppurative inflammation of the gums and absorption of the gums and alveolar process. Pa J Dent Sci 1876; 3:99.(Reprinted in Arch Clin Oral Pathol 2:423, 1938)44. Ruffer MA: Studies in the paleopathology of Egypt. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1921.45. Shklar G: Stomatology and dentistry in the golden age of Arabian medicine. Bull Hist Dent 1969; 17:17.46. Stern IB, Everett FG, Robicsek K: S. Robicsek: a pioneer in the surgical treatment of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1965; 36:265.47. Susruta Samhita, Calcutta, KKL Bhishagratna, 1907.48. Vesalius A: De Humanis Corporis Fabrica. Basle1542. (Reproduced in facsimile, Brussels, 1966, Culture et Civilisation)49. Vincent HJ: Sur letiologie et sur les lesions anatomopathologiques de la pourriture dhospital. Ann de lInst Pasteur 1896; 10:448.50. Vincent HJ: Recherche sur letiologie de la stomatitis ulceromembraneuse primitive. Arch Int Laryngol 1904; 17:355.51. Ward AW: Inharmonius cusp relation as a factor in periodontoclasia. J Am Dent Assoc 1923; 10:471.52. Weinberger BW: An introduction to the history of dentistry. St Louis, Mosby, 1948.53. Weski O: Roentgenographische-anatomische Studien auf dem Gebiete der Kieferpathologie. Vjrsch Zahnh 1921; 37:1.54. Widman L: Surgical treatment of pyorrhea alveolaris. J Periodontol 1971; 42:571.55. Williams JL: A contribution to the study of pathology of enamel. Dent Cosmos 1897; 39:169.269,35356. Witzel A: The treatment of pyorrhea alveolaris or infectious alveolitis. Br J Dent Sci 1882; 25(209):153-257.57. Younger WJ: Pyorrhea alveolaris. Schweiz Vierteljhresscrift Zahnheilk 1905; 15:87.58. Znamensky NN: Alveolar pyorrhoea: its pathological anatomy and its radical treatment. J Br Dent Assoc 1902; 23:585.

The Classical World

Among the ancient Greeks, Hippocrates of Cos (460377 bc ), the father of modern medicine, discussed the function and eruption of the teeth and the etiology of periodontal disease. He believed that inflammation of the gums could be caused by accumulations of pituita or calculus, with gingival hemorrhage occurring in cases of persistent splenic maladies.[10,27]

Among the Romans, Aulus Cornelius Celsus (25 bc 50 ad ) referred to diseases that affect the soft parts of the mouth and their treatment, including oral hygiene. Paul of Aegina (625690 ad ) wrote that tartar deposits must be removed with either scrapers or a small file and that the teeth should be carefully cleaned after the last meal of the day.[41]