Bill George - Discover Your True North: Expanded and Updated Edition

1. Authentic Leadership: Rediscovering the Secrets to Creating Lasting Value (2003)
2. True North: Discover Your Authentic Leadership (2007) (with Peter Sims)
3. Finding Your True North: A Personal Guide (2008) (with Nick Craig and Andrew McLean)
4. 7 Lessons for Leading in Crisis (2009)

Cover image: Compass iStock.com/LdF

Cover design: Wiley

Copyright 2015 by Bill George. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Published simultaneously in Canada.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 7508400, fax (978) 6468600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 7486011, fax (201) 7486008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 7622974, outside the United States at (317) 5723993 or fax (317) 5724002.

Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

George, Bill (William W.)

[Finding your true north.]

Discover your true north/Bill George.-Second edition, Expanded and Updated Edition.

pages cm

Revised edition of the author's Finding your true north, 2008.

Includes index.

ISBN 9781119082941 (hardback); ISBN 9781119082972 (ePDF); ISBN 9781119082958 (ePub)

1. Leadership. 2. Organizational effectiveness. I. Title.

HD57.7.G45814 2015

658.4'092-dc23

2015013574

This book is dedicated to my family. First to my wife, Penny, whose love, passion for life, and counsel have enabled all the Georges to discover our True North. And to our sons, Jeff and Jon, and our daughters-in-law, Renee and Jeannette, who are making important contributions to the world as authentic leaders.

Warren Bennis was one of the great pioneers in the field of leadership. Small in physical stature, he was a giant in his intellect, his heart, and his spirit. Just as Peter Drucker was the father of management, Bennis was the father of leadership.

Bennis transformed our understanding of what it means to be a leader. He was the first scholar who said leadership is not a set of genetic characteristics, but the result of a lifelong process of self-discovery. Rejecting the notion that leaders are born with certain traits, he opened the door to the real source of leadership: within you. He wrote:

The most dangerous leadership myth is that leaders are bornthat there is a genetic factor to leadership. This myth asserts that people simply either have certain charismatic qualities or not. That's nonsense; in fact, the opposite is true. Leaders are made rather than born.

He showed how leaders develop through their life experiences, are shaped by their crucibles, and emerge ever stronger to take on responsibilities of leadership. He said unequivocally, Leadership is character, adding,

It is not just a superficial question of style, but has to do with who we are as human beings, and with the forces that have shaped us. The process of becoming a leader is much the same as the process of becoming an integrated human being.

Bennis's early life was deeply influenced by his association at Antioch College and later at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with Douglas McGregor, author of The Human Side of Enterprise. While in Cambridge, he connected with Abraham Maslow (creator of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs), Peter Drucker, Paul Samuelson, and Erik Erikson, whose theories on the eight stages of human development influenced Bennis's own generativity in his later years. He went on to write 30 books. Many of today's influential leadership authors, such as Tom Peters, Nitin Nohria, David Gergen, Jim O'Toole, Bob Sutton, Jeff Sonnenfeld, and Doug Conant are indebted to Bennis for their ideas.

As president of the University of Cincinnati, he realized his personal truth, I was never going to be able to be happy with positional power. What I really wanted was personal power: having influence based on my voice. My real gift is what I can do in the classroom and as a mentor. Following a heart attack in 1979, he found his home at the University of Southern California.

Bennis's influence on business leaders was widespread and profound. Thousands of leaders who never knew him were inspired by his writings and adopted his approach to leadership. Many chief executive officers (CEOs) have told me personally what a profound influence he had on their leadership.

I first encountered his writing in 1989 when I read On Becoming a Leader. It was a revelation: Finally, I had found a philosophy of leadership I could resonate with. Throughout my years at Medtronic and Harvard Business School (HBS), I have built on his philoso-phies in my work and teaching.

We first met at the World Economic Forum in the late 1990s. He suffered from heart problems, and had recently had a Medtronic defibrillator implanted. In December of 2000 I invited him as a guest patient to an annual Medtronic event, where he graciously thanked the employees who designed and manufactured his defibrillator in front of 10,000 people.

He was fond of saying he had Medtronic in his heart and then describing how his defibrillator saved his life half a dozen times. I once witnessed this in person in Cambridge. While he was speaking, his defibrillator went off, and he slumped to the ground, dropping his papers. Ever the gracious soul, he picked up his papers, apologized for the disruption, and continued his talk. When it went off a second time 10 minutes later, the Cambridge Fire Department escorted him to safety.

In 2002, my wife, Penny, and I attended a seminar Bennis and David Gergen led at the Aspen Institute. At the time I was eager to write a book on my experiences at Medtronic but was struggling to find a publisher. My intent was to offer practical approaches to leading and develop leaders that enabled people to be their authentic selves, rather than emulating others. With Bennis's encouragement, Jossey-Bass published