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Contents
Preface
IN LATE 2019, I sent what I believed would be my final draft of Chinas Rise and the New Age of Gold to my editors at McGraw Hill. The book predicted that within coming decades, the world would experience a massive bull market in gold. What did I mean by massive? How about gold reaching $20,000 an ounce or higher?
I expected two developments to underpin this enormous rise. Both were pegged to the rise of China and, more generally, of the East. One was that Chinas continued heavy investment in infrastructure in the developing world would lead to commodity scarcities and rising commodity prices, conditions that historically have gone hand in hand with bull markets in gold. Even more significant, I believed that China would successfully create a new gold-backed monetary reserve system that in the East and eventually likely beyond would largely supersede the dollar.
I noted that Chinas rising global clout, which made these plans achievable, hadnt happened in a vacuum. It was enabled by a long-term decline in American life that started as far back as the early 1970scoinciding, not so coincidentally, with the United States abandonment of the postwar Bretton Woods arrangement that had pegged the dollar to gold. The decline was marked by faltering productivity, a debilitating rise in economic inequality, and the ascendance of a bloated and nonproductive financial sector. I argued that the best hope for the United States was to cooperate as broadly as possible with China in mutually productive ways rather than to view the world as a zero-sum arena in which China has become our chief foe.
I believed that I had presented a compelling case, identifying a constellation of trends and events that pointed to an unprecedented rise in gold. I still do.
But not long after I turned in the book, COVID-19 made its unwelcome appearance in the world, wreaking havoc and tragedy on a global scale. As 2020 has progressed, the coronavirus has changed life as we know it in ways that months earlier would have been unimaginable. Beyond the impact on daily life and the horror of so many lives lost, it has slammed economic activity, caused financial markets to plummet before starting to recover, sent oil prices skidding, and much more.
There was no way I could simply ignore the pandemic or fail to think long and hard about how it might bear on the geopolitical trends I had seen as leading inexorably to far higher gold prices. What will it mean for Chinas place in the world? For Americas place in the world? For the outlook for global growth? And, my end point, what will it mean for the outlook for gold?
These werent questions I could even attempt to tackle in the viruss first days, when almost nothing about it was clear. A lot still remains unknown, of course. But now, a few months further along, the smoke has cleared enough that I can start to make some reasoned assessments. And so far it appears that, if anything, the pandemic will only accelerate the shift in power and influence from West to East that is at the heart of the case for a forthcoming huge bull market in gold.
The first question I had to answer was how the pandemic has affected Chinas economic and geopolitical standing. Clearly, in the early stages of the virus outbreak in Wuhan, China tried to suppress and downplay news of the outbreak, and I have no doubt that it has understated its number of cases and deaths. Still, and whether or not you think its tactics were unnecessarily harsh, China appears to have successfully brought the outbreak under control.
As of now, China is opening up its economy, which seems on track to reverse the steep contractionof 6 percentin 2020s first quarter and to resume a respectable level of growth. China has reported positive economic numbers from factory surveys, and electricity consumption has been rising, pieces of hard data that indicate a relatively fast recovery.