LAWYERS
ARE
LIARS
The Truth about
Protecting Our Assets
Mark J. Kohler
I would like to dedicate this book to Jennifer, my wife and best friend, for her love and unselfish support of all my endeavors.
Also, to Dillon, Sydney, Allison and Molly, the most amazing children a parent could hope for.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Preface
Introduction - Why use the title Lawyers are Liars?
PART I - WHAT DOESN'T WORK
Why Asset Protection?
The Myths
The Goal of Asset Protection
The Proper Approach to Asset Protection
Is there an Ethical Question?
The Big Picture
Deception #1
Round 1- This Structure is a Must for You!
Round 2- Elaborate is Better
Round 3- You Can and Should make Your Assets Disappear
Your Situation is Actually Different
Deception #2
Pitch #1- You Achieve More Privacy
Doing Business Exclusively in Nevada
Doing Business Outside of Nevada
Pitch #2- You Will Save more Taxes
Doing Business in Nevada as a Resident of another State with an Income Tax
Doing Business in another State with a Nevada Company
Pitch #3- You Have Better Asset Protection in Nevada
Business Liabilities
Personal Liabilities
The Final Word
Deception #3
What is the Hype?
A Comment on Illinois and Florida
Half Truth #1 - Land Trusts Hide the True Owner of a Property
Half Truth #2 - Land Trusts Provide Bulletproof Asset Protection
Half Truth #3 - Land Trusts Avoid the Due-on-Sale Clause in Loan Agreements
Half Truth #4 - Land Trusts Save Taxes
Revocable or Irrevocable
When a Land Trust Makes Sense
The Final Word - Savior or Snake Oil?
Deception #4
The Traits of the Current Off-Shore Promoter
A Comment on the Cost of Off-Shore Planning
Tax Avoidance Versus Evasion and Off-shore Planning
Terrorism and the Effect on Off-shore Planning
The True Deception - "Jail Time"
Does Off-Shore Planning Still Have a Place in Asset Protection?
Deception #5
The Nature of Partnerships
Considerations to Plan for in a Partnership
Planning for a Successful Marriage and Maybe Even Divorce
The "Last Word" on Partnerships and Marital Planning
PART II - WHAT DOES WORK
Similarities in the Approach to Warfare and Asset Protection
Assessing Your Need to Protect Yourself and Do Battle
Considering Your Ability to "Do Battle"
The Multiple Barrier Diagram
Continued Education and "Maintenance"
Chapter 8 103
The Team Concept
Is there Such a Thing as an Asset Protection Lawyer?
Your Most Trusted Advisor is You!
Choose Wise Educational Opportunities
The Fraudulent Transfer Act- A Must to Understand
Protecting our Personal Residence
Protecting Yourself from Your Auto(s)
Liability Insurance
Continually Evaluate the Battlefield
Homestead Exemption
Retirement Plans
Annuities
Exemptions Related to Income
Life Insurance
The Final Word on Exemptions
Operating your Business in the Proper Structure
Protecting the Corporate Veil
Liability Insurance
Managing Your Employees Properly
The Beauty of Entrepreneurship
Umbrella Insurance
Equity Stripping
Series LLCs
Charging Order Protection Entities "COPE's"
Trusts Generally
Spendthrift and Discretionary Trusts
Beneficiary Defective Discretionary Spendthrift Trusts
Domestic Asset Protection Trusts
Enforcing and Collecting the Judgment
Foreign Asset Protection Trusts
Foreign Charging Order Protection Entities
FCOPEs versus Foreign Asset Protection Trusts
Multi Layering Your Barriers
Sole-Proprietorship
General Partnership
Corporations in General
C-Corporation
S-Corporation
Limited Liability Company
Limited Partnerships and "Family" Limited Partnerships
Business Entity Matrix
Acknowledgments
First and foremost, I must thank my beautiful wife, Jennifer, and wonderful children, Dillon, Allison, Sydney and Molly, for being patient and understanding with the additional workload writing this book put on my time and energy. It certainly was a sacrifice as a family to embark on this endeavor and I truly appreciate their love and support.
It is also with great pleasure that I acknowledge the significant contribution of Jim Piccolo and his team at Nouveau Riche University for the incredible support they gave me throughout the development of this book. Jim's vision, guidance, and support, not to mention his high standard for excellence was remarkable and absolutely critical for what has become a life changing experience for me while completing this project.
Thanks to my four tax-law partners Mat Sorensen, Jim Park, Jason Helquist, and Theresa Fette-Warner for their countless hours helping contribute to the concepts, technical reviews, and accuracy of the information presented. Thank you to Dan Baldwin for your outstanding job in editing and researching for the book.
A special thank you to my life long friend, law partner, and brother Bryan Kohler. He has always given me sage advice about what is best for me and my family, and offers me more support than he realizes.
I must also acknowledged my incredible staff at the law firm and accounting firm who were patient and understanding with my sabbatical from the offices to write this book. My partner LaDell Eyre was left to manage our accounting firm during a busy tax season and I can't say thank you to him enough for his understanding with my uncanny ability to spread myself too thin. Specifically, I must thank my amazing friend and office manager, Debborah Stanton, for her ability to hold our office and her family together at the same time throughout this amazing ride we have been on. Her talents never cease to amaze me.
Finally, I wouldn't be where I am today without the most supportive and loving father and mother; Marden and Joy Kohler. I thank them continually for their unrelenting commitment to encourage and assist me in anything I embark upon. My sister Suzanne Kohler has given this same love and support to me my entire life. I am truly grateful for such a wonderful family.
Preface
Lawyers are Liars. This is a statement maybe some of us have heard many times before. Maybe even in the context of a "lawyer joke" where we laughed or snickered at the dubious reputation of attorneys. Some of us may have even declared "lawyers are liars" ourselves in a personal and frustrating brush with the legal industry. But is it true?
I realize that the title of this book is shocking to some; provocative and dangerous to others, and may even seem reckless to a portion of those practicing in the legal community, but please don't misunderstand my position. I am not stating that all lawyers are liars; I am presenting the statement as part of a serious discussion that needs to take place. Issues must be addressed because of this regrettable declaration often made in public and private circles.
With that in mind, early in 2006 I decided to write a book about deceivers and liars in the asset protection industry, whether they were lawyers or not. Every week my law and accounting partners came across heartbreaking experiences where new, as well as seasoned business owners, investors and simple everyday "run of the mill" families were taken advantage of with expensive, unnecessary, and even incompetent legal and tax planning. Interestingly enough I also realized early on in this process that it was often times not "lawyers" and "CPAs" that were misleading and deceiving consumers with their strategies and structures (although there are always a few bad apples in any bushel).