Jose Figueroas more than fifteen years in Chinese martial arts includes unrivaled success as Americas premier internal Chinese martial arts competitor. Founder of the Tai Chi Holistic Network, Mr. Figueroa is a senior student of Master Ren Guang Yi. He has won numerous grand championships and first place titles at every major Chinese martial arts tournament in the United States. As a national champion, he traveled to China in 1998 with Master Ren to train in Chen village and compete in the International Taiji Competition held in Wenxian, Henan, China.
With a BS in Physical Education, Mr. Figueroa has designed innovative physical education curricula based solely on Chinese martial arts for the NY Board of Education, Wavehill community, Equinox health club, and the Omega Institute. From 1996-2004, under mentoring by Mr. Berwick, Mr. Figueroa emerged as one of New Yorks favored theater choreographers. For his pioneering work with jazz playwright Fred Ho, Mr. Figueroa won the 2000 NY Foundation for the Arts Gregory Millard fellowship for choreography, based on his use of Chinese martial arts for theater combat choreography.
Stephan Berwick, a winner of the 1st International Chen Style Taijiquan Association Excellence Award, has almost 30 years experience in Chinese martial arts. A widely published martial arts scholar and practitioner, Stephan is a senior disciple of Master Ren Guang Yi and is also trained by Grandmaster Chen Xiaowang. Certified at the Shaanxi Athletic Technical Institute in Xian China, under Masters Zhao Changjun and Bai Wenxiang, Stephan later conducted primary research on Chen Taijiquan at Taijis birthplace, Chenjiagou.
Stephan was originally mentored by Master Bow Sim Mark and performed in Hong Kong action films with Donnie Yen under director Yuen Wo Ping . As a Chen Taiji specialist, Stephan instructs a wide variety of students from the physically challenged to experienced defense professionals. For more information on Stephans Washington DC-area Taiji program, please visit http://www.truetaichi.com.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
J ose Figueroa would like to thank the following people for their contributions that made this book possible.
Models:
Natalie Figueroa
Cheikh Fall
Hair and make up:
Awilda & Nadia Figueroa
Natasha Bolado
Photography & layout:
Johnny Rodriquez (jrvisions.com)
The following places and people opened their hearts and minds to the idea of Tai Chi for kids and the value of such a program.
P.S. 121 / Scan New York
Lewis Zuckerman and Rene Avery, for being amazing mentors in the development and growth of our youth.
P.S./M.S. 20
Rita Sollow Schneyman and staff of P.S./M.S. 20 in the Bronx, for believing that the gift of Tai Chi enhances the academic and social performance of children. And to all of the children who taught me how to truly teach from the heart.
Manhattan School for Children
Susan Rappaport, Alysa Essenfeld, and Anna Chen, as well as the magnificent staff, parents, and kids that made this program such a success and joy, Thank you all for helping refine this unique curriculum.
A SPECIAL THANKS goes out to all of my mentors and teachers. Thank you, Master Derrick Trent, my first Tai Chi teacher, for introducing me to the legacy that is Tai Chi. To Master Ren Guang Yi for his powerful inspiration, guidance, and support on the development of this complex art. And thanks to my kung fu brothers Greg Pinney and the late Dr. Joseph Cheu for your knowledge and mutual love for Tai Chi.
A ND A VERY SPECIAL THANKS goes to Stephan Berwick, who has inspired me to achieve goals that I never thought possible. This book could not have been done without your guidance, support and deep expertise in the martial arts. You represent the highest qualities of a Martial Artist. Both warrior and scholar, you do it from the heart, not for fame or money, but for the love of Kung Fu and the splendor it brings. Many of my lessons with you were much more about the true meaning of Kung Fu and what it truly represents to the practitioner. In your voice I can hear the passion and love for the art. Your lessons to me were much more about inspiration than anything else. What stays with me is your ability to be so humble about your development in the martial arts. For this reason Im proud to have you as my co-writer, mentor and life friend. You are a modern Shih Fu who refrains from the title Master, but is truly worthy of it.
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WHAT IS TAI CHI?
T ai Chi is a Chinese martial art that was created about 400 years ago. It was originally created for combat, but many people practice Tai Chi to improve their health, calm their mind, and better their life.
PHILOSOPHY
Tai Chi is based on the notion that all things have a way of balancing themselves through the laws of yin and yang. Yin and yang are opposites, and nothing exists without its oppositeup and down, left and right, front and back, hard and soft, fast and slow.
Yin and yang are complex ideas. You may not understand them completely right at the beginning, but these important terms will become clearer to you as you practice Tai Chi. Yang is an active, giving energy. People also think of it as the light in the duo light/dark or the male in male/female. Yin is a passive, receiving energy. It is the dark in light/dark and the female in male/female. It is important to understand that each person has both yin and yang energy and yin and yang aspects. The flow of energy in a persons body is called qi. This energy is constantly changingmoving in and out of balance, ebbing and flowing. Like yin and yang, qi is something you will learn to understand better the longer you practice Tai Chi. Tai Chi balances your internal energy, your yin and yang.
Tai Chis exercises are made up of a series of complicated movements that embody the opposition of yin and yang. When you practice Tai Chi correctly, you will experience both effort and tranquility, agility and power.
Tai Chi provides the benefits of exercise without the dangers of high-impact sports. It is famous for building energy and helping you recover from injuries. It can strengthen your joints so that you are less prone to injury. It can also increase the level of oxygen in your blood (which helps your athletic performance) without the stress of other training methods.
Tai Chi will help you get your body and mind working together as one. Your breathing will improve. Youll have better balance (because of the motor skills you practice), better emotional health (from the peace and serenity youll find in practicing the slow, measured movements), and heightened senses (from your concentration on the movements), and youll be able to deal with pain better (through deep breathing and better body alignment).
Along with these mental and physical benefits, Tai Chi is also a great method of self-defense. It uses the laws of physics and the principles of circular movement to help you balance the forces within you against the forces coming from an opponent.
In Tai Chi, you deflect, absorb, and redirect forces brought against you. This makes it possible for you to defend yourself against an opponent with superior strength. In fact, the stronger your opponent, the more energy you have available in a countermove.
Tai Chi also emphasizes evasive techniquesways to skillfully avoid attacksas a healthy alternative to combat in our often confrontational world.