Published in 2012 by The Rosen Publishing Gr oup, Inc. 29 East 21st Str eet, New Y ork, NY 10010 Copyright 2012 by The Rosen Publishing Gr oup, Inc. First Edition All rights r eserved. No part of this book may be r epr oduced in any form without permission in writing fr om the publisher , except by a r eviewer . Library of Congr ess Cataloging-in-Publication Data Payment, Simone. Bass shing / Simone Payment.1st ed. p. cm.(Fishing: tips & techniques) Includes bibliographical r efer ences and index. ISBN 978-1-4488-4598-9 (library binding) ISBN 978-1-4488-4604-7 (pbk.) ISBN 978-1-4488-4735-8 (6-pack) 1. Bass shingJuvenile literatur e. I. T itle. SH681.P38 2011 799.17'73dc22 2010048415 Manufactured in the United States of America CPSIA Compliance Information: Batch #S11Y A: For further information, contact Rosen Publishing, New Y ork, New Y ork, at 1-800-237-9932.
I D C I C h a p t e r B F I h I B I C C h a p t e r B F I h I E q I P m E C h a p t e r P m h I P D F E C h a p t e r h D L I h E C C h C h a p t e r F I h I D h E E v I m E L F m E I F m I F F h E E D I B I B L I P h I D E x
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ass shing is a fun, easy , popular , and relax - ing hobby . It is also a great opportunity to spend time outdoors. As a hobby , bass shing has many advantages. It can be done alone or with others. Because bass are found in lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers, it is possible to sh in many dif ferent bodies of water all around the United States and Canada. It s possible to sh for bass from the shore of a small stream or in a specialized bass shing boat on a large lake. There s no need to buy a lot of equipment to sh, although tools and gadgets that make nding and catching sh easier are available. Another plus is that shing can be done most of the year . In most parts of the United States and Canada, anglers can sh in the spring, summer , and fall. In southern parts of the United States, bass shing is a year -round activity . Striped bass live in coastal ocean waters. There are several dif ferent types of bass, and they can be found in many types of environments. Largemouth and smallmouth bass can be found in lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams in most parts of the United States and Canada. Other types of basssuch as
spotted bass, white bass, and white perchare also found throughout the United States and Canada. B a s s s h i n g c a n b e a l o t o f f u n , b u t w i t h a b a s s s h i n g h o b b y c o m e s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . T h e n a t u r a l e n v i r o n m e n t i s e n d a n g e r e d i n m a n y p l a c e s , a n d s h p o p u l a t i o n s a r e i n d e c l i n e . P o l l u t i o n a n d o v e r- s h i n g a r e s e r i o u s p r o b l e m s . B o t h h a v e a ff e c t e d m a n y t y p e s o f s h i n c l u d i n g f r e s h w a t e r a n d s a l t w a t e r b a s s p o p u l a t i o n s a n d t h e e n v i r o n m e n t a s a w h o l e . I t s e x t r e m e l y i m p o r t a n t t o t a k e c a r e o f a n d i m p r o v e n a t u r e i n i t s c u r r e n t s t a t e . T h i s w i l l e n s u r e g o o d s h i n g i n t h e y e a r s t o c o m e .
B
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efore starting to sh, it s helpful to know more about sh and their habits. Learning about where they live can provide information on what kind of sh might be found in nearby bodies of water . Knowing what they eat can help determine what bait to use and when to sh. W Is Fis? Fish are cold-blooded, vertebrate animals. This means that they have a backbone (vertebra) and their body temperature adjusts to match the temperature of their surroundings. Fish breathe through gills, which are aps of skin located on either side of t h e h e a d . F i s h m u s t m o v e t h r o u g h t h e w a t e r i n o r d e r f o r t h e g i l l s t o w o r k . A s w a t e r o w s t h r o u g h the gills, they absorb oxy - gen from the water .
Fishlik e this lar gemouth basscant br eathe outside of the water because their gills can only absorb oxygen fr om water . B a F I h I n g B a I C
B A S S F I S I A sh s ns and muscles power it through water . Scales protect the body , and a coating of mucus over the scales of fers defense against infection. The mucus coating also helps sh move through water quickly . T o h e l p t h e m n d f o o d , s h h a v e w e l l - d e v e l o p e d s e n s e s . T h e y h a v e e x c e l l e n t s e n s e s o f s m e l l a n d h e a r i n g . T h e y a r e a b l e t o t a s t e w i t h t h e i r m o u t h a n d t o n g u e , b u t a l s o w i t h t h e e x t e r i o r o f t h e i r b o d y . F i s h c a n a l s o s e n s e f o o d v i a v i b r a t i o n s i n t h e w a t e r . F i s h a r e a b l e t o s e e w e l l . M o s t c a n s e e i n m a n y d i r e c t i o n s b e c a u s e t h e i r e y e s a r e n e a r t h e t o p o f t h e i r h e a d s . t ys of Bss T h e r e a r e s e v e r a l t y p e s o f b a s s . T h e y a r e s o d i f f e r e n t t h a t s o m e b a s s l i v e i n f r e s h w a t e r a n d o t h e r s l i v e i n s a l t w a t e r . T h e t w o m a j o r t y p e s o f f r e s h w a t e r b a s s a r e l a r g e m o u t h a n d s m a l l m o u t h . O t h e r b a s s t h a t l i v e i n f r e s h w a t e r a r e s p o t t e d b a s s , w h i t e b a s s , a n d w h i t e p e r c h . S t r i p e d b a s s b e g i n t h e i r l i v e s i n f r e s h w a t e r , b u t a s a d u l t s t h e y s p e n d m o s t o f t h e i r t i m e i n s a l t w a t e r . L mou Largemouth bass are the biggest type of bass. They are a very popular o r t h A m e r i c a n s h , p a r t l y b e c a u s e t h e y p u t u p a g o o d g h t , w h i c h c a n m a k e t h e m a c h a l l e n g e t o c a t c h . L i g h t g r e e n o r b r o w n o n t o p , l a r g e m o u t h b a s s h a v e a w h i t e s t o m a c h w i t h d a r k s p o t s s h a p e d l i k e d i a m o n d s o n t h e i r s i d e s . L a r g e m o u t h b a s s a r e u s u a l l y b e t w e e n a n d p o u n d s ( . a n d . k i l o g r a m s ) w h e n f u l l g r o w n , b u t c a n w e i g h a s m u c h a s p o u n d s ( k g ) . mllmou Smallmouth bass are the second largest type of bass. Like the large - mouth, they put up a good ght while being caught. They are usually
B a F I h I n g B a I C a bit thinner and smaller than largemouth, and they have a smaller mouth. Smallmouth bass are brown, gold, or olive green. They are lighter on their sides and have a white belly . Unlike the largemouth, smallmouth bass have red eyes. Smallmouth bass range in size, but can be from 2 pounds to 6 pounds (1 to 3 kg) when full grown. O Fsw Bss T h e r e a r e s e v e r a l o t h e r t y p e s o f f r e s h w a t e r b a s s . T h e s p o t t e d b a s s i s o f t e n c o n f u s e d w i t h t h e l a r g e m o u t h b a s s b e c a u s e t h e y l o o k s i m i l a r . o w e v e r , s p o t t e d b a s s a r e s m a l l e r . O t h e r w a y s t o t e l l t h e m a p a r t a r e t h a t s p o t t e d b a s s h a v e t e e t h o n t h e i r t o n g u e a n d a l a r g e s p o t n e a r t h e i r g i l l s . White bass also put up a good ght and are a good sh for eating. They are usually silver with a dark gray or green back. They have yellow eyes and several dark stripes that run along their sides. Although it might seem from the name that they are part of the perch family of sh, white perch are actually bass. Like white bass, they are very good for eating. White perch look similar to white bass but have a thin body . They can be olive, grayish green, brown, or even black on their backs, with light green or white on their belly . Although most white perch live in freshwater , they can also live in salt water or brack - ish water , which is a mixture of salt and freshwater . id Bss Striped bass are large and have a long body . They are bluish black or dark green on top with a silver or white belly . Black stripes run along their sides. Unlike most types of bass, striped bass live most of their lives in salt water . As adults, they live in coastal ocean waters. But when female