TCM 14631
Whats 4.65 billion years old
and is made mostly of water?
Its Earth, of course! Learn
about our home planets
atmosphere, and dig through
Earths layers to nd out how
it was formed.
Level 2.6
Word Count: 581
Reading Level Correlations:
Early Intervention Level 20
Guided Reading Level L
DRA Level 28
Lexile 630L
Our Earth
Our Earth
Kenneth Walsh
Image Credits
Cover narvikk/iStockphoto; p.4 Tong Chen/Dreamstime.com; p.5 top: Graeme Black/Shutterstock;
p.5 bottom: Anat-oli/Shutterstock; p.7 rangizzz/Shutterstock; p.8 hddigital/Shutterstock;
p.9 top: NASA/www.JSC Digital Image Collection; p.9 bottom: Sigapo/Shutterstock; p.10 Mark
Schwettmann/Shutterstock; p.11 Volodymyr Goinyk/Shutterstock; p.12 Arand/iStockphoto; p.13 top:
princessdlaf/iStockphoto; p.13 middle: Maresol/Shutterstock; p.13 bottom: Bill Kennedy/Shutterstock;
p.14 Xaviarnau/iStockphoto; p.17 Orientaly/Shutterstock; p.18 Dmitriy Eremenkov/Shutterstock; p.19
Rick Nease-Illustrator/TFK; p.21 top: Kristijan Zontar/Shutterstock; p.21 bottom: crydo/Shutterstock; p.22
Bychkov Kirill Alexandrovich/Shutterstock; p.23 top Pecold/Shutterstock; p23 bottom: oksix/Shutterstock;
p.24 Elena Elisseeva/Shutterstock; p.25 top: Vera Kailova/Shutterstock; p.25 left: Andy Z./Shutterstock;
p.25 right: akiyoko/Shutterstock; p.26 Computer Earth/Shutterstock; p.27 hironai/Shutterstock;
p.28 YASAR/Shutterstock; back cover: Computer Earth/Shutterstock; background: s_oleg/Shutterstock;
basketman23/Shutterstock
Based on writing from TIME For Kids.
TIME For Kids and the TIME For Kids logo are registered trademarks of TIME Inc.
Used under license.
Consultant
Timothy Rasinski, Ph.D.
Kent State University
Publishing Credits
Dona Herweck Rice, Editor-in-Chief
Robin Erickson, Production Director
Lee Aucoin, Creative Director
Conni Medina, M.A.Ed., Editorial Director
Jamey Acosta, Editor
Stephanie Reid, Photo Editor
Rachelle Cracchiolo, M.S.Ed., Publisher
Teacher Created Materials
5301 Oceanus Drive
Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030
http://www.tcmpub.com
ISBN 978-1-4333-3631-7
2012 Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
Synched Read-Along Version by:
Triangle Interactive LLC
PO Box 573
Prior Lake, MN 55372
ISBN-13: 978-1-68444-799-2 (e-book)
Table of Contents
A Big and Mighty Planet ........................
The Big, Blue Marble ..............................
Water, Water Everywhere .....................
Earths Atmosphere ...............................
Inside the Earth .....................................
Earth History ..........................................
Glossary ................................................... 28
A Big and Mighty Planet
Have you ever played in the dirt?
Maybe it was warm and sandy and you
let it sift through your fingers.
Maybe it was cool and muddy and
you shaped it like clay.
Either way, you did something pretty
amazing. You held one small part of a
big and mighty planet in your hands.
You held part of our planet, Earth.
The Big, Blue Marble
Earth is part of our solar system .
That means it is one of eight planets that
orbit our sun. Earth is the third planet
from the sun.
From Sun to Earth
How far is Earth from the sun?
92,897,000 miles!
Something orbits Earth, too. It is
our moon.
People say that from the moon,
Earth looks like a big, blue marble.
In Orbit
To orbit means to move
in the path of a circle or
oval around an object.
Earth moves about
45,000 miles per hour!
Water, Water Everywhere
Why does Earth look blue from
space? The reason is there is much
more water than land on Earths
surface.
Water covers 70% of Earths surface.
Most of that water is in oceans. A small
part is in lakes and rivers or frozen in
glaciers and ice caps at Earths north and
south poles.
Glaciers
A glacier is a large body of ice
that spreads across an area of
land or moves slowly down a
hill or valley.
Water is important on Earth. Earth
is the only planet in our solar system that
holds living things, and every living thing
needs water.
Life on Other Planets?
Other planets have water, but they do not
have everything else that is needed for life,
such as comfortable temperatures and
good air to breathe.