Paramedics! Test Yourself in Anatomy and Physiology
Katherine M.A. Rogers, William N. Scott, Stuart Warner and Bob Willis
Open University Press
McGraw-Hill Education
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First Published 2011
Copyright Katherine M. A. Rogers, William N. Scott, Stuart Warner and Bob Willis 2011
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd of Saffron House, 610 Kirby Street, London, EC1N 8TS.
A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library
ISBN-13: 978-0-33-524370-9
ISBN-10: 0-33-524370-3
eISBN: 978-0-33-524371-6
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
CIP data applied for
Illustrations by Gary Holmes
Typeset in Bell Gothic by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk
Printed in the UK by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow
Fictitious names of companies, products, people, characters and/or data that may be used herein (in case studies or in examples) are not intended to represent any real individual, company, product or event.
Contents
Welcome to Paramedics! Test Yourself in Anatomy and Physiology. We hope you will find this an invaluable tool throughout your studies, and beyond!
This book is designed to be used as a revision aid that you can use with your main textbook. Each chapter is designed for stand-alone revision, meaning that you need not read from the beginning to benefit from the book.
Every chapter begins with a brief introduction covering the main points of the topic and directing you to some useful resources. The chapter progresses, providing you with different types of questions that help you test your knowledge of the area. These are:
Labelling Exercise: identify the different elements on the diagram.
True or False: identify if the statement is true or false.
Multiple Choice: identify which of four answers is correct.
Fill in the Blanks: fill in the blanks to complete the statement.
Match the Terms: identify which term matches which statement.
The questions have been designed to be slightly more challenging in each section. Do not ignore a question type just because you are not examined in that way, because the answer will contain useful information that could easily be examined in an alternative question format.
Answers are also provided in each chapter with detailed explanations this is to help you with revision but can also be used as a learning aid.
We have suggested some useful textbooks that may be used to support your recommended text, but they should not replace the core reading for your course.
A list of directional terms and a list of common prefixes and suffixes used in anatomy and physiology are provided. At the back of the book you will find a glossary.
We hope that you enjoy using this book and that you find it a convenient and useful tool throughout your studies!
GUIDE TO TEXTBOOK RESOURCES
Paramedics! Test Yourself in Pathophysiology
Katherine M.A. Rogers, William N. Scott, Stuart Warner and Bob Willis
Published by McGraw-Hill, 2011
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (12th edition): Volumes I and II
Gerard J. Tortora and Bryan H. Derrickson
Published by John Wiley & Sons, 2011
Maders Understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology (6th edition)
Susannah N. Longenbaker
Published by McGraw-Hill, 2010
Holes Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (11th edition)
David Shier, Jackie Butler and Ricki Lewis
Published by McGraw-Hill, 2011
Ross and Wilsons Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness (11th edition)
Anne Waugh and Allison Grant
Published by Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier, 2010
Anatomy and Physiology (8th edition)
Rod R. Seeley, Trent D. Stephens and Philip Tate
Published by McGraw-Hill, 2007
These common abbreviations are used in the clinical setting and throughout this book.
ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
ACTH | adrenocorticotrophic hormone |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone (or vasopressin) |
ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
ANS | autonomic nervous system |
ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
AV | atrioventricular |
BP | blood pressure |
CF | cystic fibrosis |
CNS | central nervous system |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident (or stroke) |
DCT | distal convoluted tubule |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
EC | enterochromaffin |
ECG | electrocardiogram |
ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone |
GABA | gamma aminobutyric acid |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GnRH | gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin |
HCl | hydrochloric acid |
HR | heart rate |
Ig | immunoglobulin |
LH | luteinizing hormone |
MI | myocardial infarction (or heart attack) |
O2 | oxygen |
PEFR | peak expiratory flow rate |
PNS | peripheral nervous system |
PTH | parathyroid hormone |
RAS | renin-angiotensin system |
RBC | red blood cell |
RNA | ribonucleic acid |
SA | sinoatrial |
SER | smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
STI | sexually transmitted infection |
SV | stroke volume |
TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
UV | ultra-violet |
WBC | white blood cell |
Abduct | move away from the midline of the body; the opposite of adduct |
Adduct | movement towards the midline of the body; the opposite of abduct |
Anterior | front-facing or ventral; opposite of posterior or dorsal |
Contralateral | on opposite side; opposite of ipsilateral |
Distal | far away from point of origin; the opposite of proximal |
Dorsal | to the back or posterior of; opposite of ventral or anterior |
Inferior | lower or beneath; opposite of superior |
Ipsilateral | on same side; opposite of contralateral |