Sommaire
Pagination de l'dition papier
Guide
RESTORING
THE
SHATTERED
SELF
A Christian Counselors
Guide to Complex Trauma
SECOND EDITION
Heather Davediuk Gingrich
InterVarsity Press
P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426
ivpress.com
Second edition 2020 by Heather Davediuk Gingrich
First edition 2013 by Heather Davediuk Gingrich
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from InterVarsity Press.
InterVarsity Press is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA, a movement of students and faculty active on campus at hundreds of universities, colleges, and schools of nursing in the United States of America, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. For information about local and regional activities, visit intervarsity.org.
All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV . Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The NIV and New International Version are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.
While any stories in this book are true, some names and identifying information may have been changed to protect the privacy of individuals.
Cover design and image montage: Autumn Short
Interior design: Daniel van Loon
Images: marble photo: Wesley Tingey / unsplash.com/photos
blue glazed ceramic surface: Zen Rial / Moment Collection / Getty Images
gold background: studiocasper / E+ / Getty Images
ISBN 978-0-8308-3189-0 (digital)
ISBN 978-0-8308-2866-1 (print)
This digital document has been produced by Nord Compo.
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
TABLES |
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Compared to Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
Attachment Styles |
Symptoms of Vicarious Traumatization |
FIGURES |
The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Physical and Emotional Health |
The ACE Pyramid |
Continuum of Dissociation |
The Window of Tolerance |
Varying Degrees of Integration of BASK Components: No Integration |
Varying Degrees of Integration of BASK Components: Partial Integration |
Varying Degrees of Integration of BASK Components: Full Integration |
Varying Degrees of Integration of Self: No Integration |
Varying Degrees of Integration of Self: Partial Integration |
Varying Degrees of Integration of Self: Full Integration |
Integration of Self and Experience |
Imagined Progress in Therapy |
Realistic Progress in Therapy |
Fragmentation of Self in DID Versus OSDD Clients: DID Client |
Fragmentation of Self in DID Versus OSDD Clients: OSDD Client |
This book is dedicated to my husband, Fred Gingrich, who has been my biggest fan for over thirty-five years; to five-year-old Rico, who made me a Grandma-mother and who was only a thought in Gods mind when I wrote the first edition of this book; and to Haley, who is living proof of the resiliency of the human spirit and Gods power to heal.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
THEY SAY IT TAKES A VILLAGE to raise a child. I feel as though it has taken a village to write this book. Without the encouragement of my husband, Dr. Fred Gingrich, I would not even have contemplated beginning this project, let alone completing it. I appreciate both his emotional support and his practical suggestions with regard to content and format.
To my good friend Dr. Lynette Roth I owe a debt of gratitude for her feedback on multiple drafts of each chapter. The countless hours she spent reading and critiquing were truly a labor of love.
Many other people offered encouragement along the way. Becky Harling has been a prayerful cheerleader, and Dr. Ruth Blizard patiently listened to me talk about this project years before I actually began to write. Dr. Kristy Eldredge offered helpful feedback on some of the initial chapters.
Attendees at conference presentations where I presented on complex trauma spurred me on by their requests for more information, as have my students at Denver Seminary.
Without my former and current clients who struggled with complex posttraumatic stress disorder this book would not have been possible. I am thankful for the privilege of walking with them, and for all they have taught me.
Finally, I am grateful to the team at InterVarsity Press for believing that both editions of this book were worth publishing. Gary Deddo and David Congdon, the editors who worked with me on the first edition, were wonderful to work with. Rebecca Carhart and Jon Boyd, both of whom were involved in making the second edition a reality, have been great encouragers.
SHATTERED
HALEY, WHAT HAPPENED TO YOU?! In shock I looked at the young woman I had seen for only a couple of counseling sessions. The exposed parts of her face, neck, and arms were covered in cuts and scrapes, with bandages hiding what appeared to be more serious wounds. Gradually Haleys horrific story unfolded. A new Christian, Haley had succumbed to the wishes of a group of women from her new church who, knowing that Haley had recently attempted suicide and was plagued with nightmares and overwhelming flashbacks of childhood torture, wanted to pray for her healing. In the midst of the prayer time one of the women discerned demonic activity and proceeded with deliverance prayer, attempting to cast out the offending evil spirits. Without any warning, Haley, not aware of what she was doing but desperate to get away, jumped up and blindly started to run, not realizing that she was heading toward a plate-glass window until her body hurtled through it, shattering the glass with the impact.
I wanted to just sit there in the session and cry as I saw with my own eyes the damage caused by these well-intentioned but ignorant women. I managed to hold my tears in check at the time, but now, twenty years later, I am letting them flow as I write about this incident. I recognize that these women had sincerely been doing their best to help Haley. They saw her pain and did not want her to continue to suffer. I did not know this client very well yet, but her flashbacks were a good indicator that she was a trauma survivor. Unfortunately, the prayer groups lack of understanding about the process of healing for complex trauma survivors not only prevented them from helping her but resulted in further trauma.
Physical wounds usually heal in time, but emotional ones often take longer. The saddest part of this particular incident is not that Haley had to be rushed to the ER for medical treatment, but that the women who had prayed for her subsequently abandoned her emotionally. Understandably they were freaked out. But rather than acknowledge that they had made a tactical error in their attempts to be helpful, they did what people often dothey blamed Haley, the victim. Haley stayed connected to the church for a short while, but without anyone else coming alongside her, and finding it difficult to deal with the constant rejection she faced from the women who had vowed to support her in her journey toward healing, she eventually stopped attending. The shattered glass of the window that broke due to the impact of Haleys body crashing through it somehow seemed symbolic to me not only of those broken relationships but also of Haleys fragmented sense of self and personal history.