States at War
VOLUME 3
A Reference Guide for
Pennsylvania in the Civil War
RICHARD F. MILLER, editor
UNIVERSITY PRESS OF NEW ENGLAND
Hanover and London
University Press of New England
www.upne.com
2014 University Press of New England
All rights reserved
For permission to reproduce any of the material in this book, contact Permissions, University Press of New England, One Court Street, Suite 250, Lebanon NH 03766; or visit www.upne.com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
States at war : a reference guide for... in the Civil War / Richard F. Miller, editor.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-61168-619-7 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-61168-620-3 (ebook)
1. United StatesHistoryCivil War, 18611865. 2. U.S. statesHistory, Military19th century. 3. U.S. statesPolitics and government19th century. 4. U.S. statesEconomic conditions19th century. I. Miller, Richard F., 1951
E468.S79 2012
To Alyson
Contents
Thematic Listing of Material
Key Events
Legislative Sessions
State Military Affairs
Acknowledgments
Editors of others works are under especially heavy obligations. Thousands of state legislators, numerous adjutants general, governors, memoirists, biographers, secondary source historians, genealogists, census takers, soldiers, and sailorsalong with the War Department bureaucrats assembled by the able Provost Marshal General James B. Frydid the acts and created the texts on which this work is based. Thanks are due to them in the same measures that are sometimes reserved for the other faces of the Norths Civil War, say, Grant, Sherman, and Sheridan. Causality is not stretched (at all) in noting that without the generally able (and sometimes extraordinarily able) efforts of governors, adjutants general, and state legislatures, there would have been no armies to command or funds to finance them.
Next, thanks are tendered to the custodians of this vast record. The staff in the Widener Librarys Reading Room was unfailingly helpfuldespite the hardships of budget cutsin the delivery and setup of now frail, original sources kept in what the editor fantasizes as Harvards bottomless depository. Special thanks also are due to the staff at Harvard Law Schools Langdell Library. Since this editors dreary days in law school, many state statutes have become available online through in-library subscription services and, occasionally, through Google Books. Alas, few of these statutes cover the period from 1860 to 1866 and, after a hiatus of thirty-three years, the editor was once again in a law library scanning microfiche, although this time with far weaker eyesight. (The more things change, the more they are different.) The Langdell staff graciously assisted with finicky reader-printers, locating microfiche and, on more than one occasion, introducing the editor to the mysteries of Hein Online.
States at War was enormously improved by the criticism of Professor Emeritus James McPherson of Princeton University, Associate Professor of History Robert Bonner at Dartmouth College, and the dean of Vermonts Civil War history, Mr. Howard Coffin.
When States at War is complete it will include all states and territories that were inor temporarily out ofthe Union. The value of such an extensive project is hardly self-evident. That UPNE editor Phyllis Deutsch found value here is something that exceeds this particular wordsmiths smithy and so it will be left unsaid. I wish to thank production editor Amanda Dupuis and copyeditor Peter Fong whose efforts have not only improved this volume but also have contributed to the improvement of every volume to follow. I also wish to thank researcher Lori Miller (no relation) for her willingness to follow my bibliographic footprint, check sources and, in the process, save this work from manifold embarrassments. Thanks are also due to Joanne Sprott, whose efforts have enhanced the reader friendliness of this volume.
While errors are inevitable in projects like these, this editor alone is responsible for all that appears here, and can only repent in advance by inviting readers to communicate the mistakes found so that, should this work find favor, corrections can be made at a later time.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used throughout the text of this volume.
AAG: Assistant Adjutant General
AAPMG: Acting Assistant Provost Marshal General
ADC: Aide-de-camp
ASW: Assistant Secretary of War
AWOL: Away without leave
EO: Enrollment Officer
GO: General Orders
JAG: Judge Advocate General
NCO: Non-commissioned officer
PMG: Provost Marshal General
POW: Prisoner of war
PRC: Pennsylvania Reserve Corps
PSG: Pennsylvania State Guard
SO: Special Orders
UDC: Union Defence Committee
USA: United States Army
USCT: United States Colored Troops
USV: United States Volunteers
VRC: Veteran Reserve Corps
The following abbreviations are used throughout the notes.
AAC: The American Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events
AG: Annual Report of the Adjutant General of Pennsylvania
AP: Annual Report of Brigadier General A.J. Pleasonton
BD: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 17742005
CGR: Report of the Commissary General of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
CQ: Congressional Quarterlys Guide to U.S. Elections
CW: Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
HJ: Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States
OR: Official Records
PL: Laws of the General Assembly of the State of Pennsylvania
QMG: Report of the Quartermaster General of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
SGR: Report of the Surgeon General of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
SJ: Journal of the Senate of the United States
Department of the Monongahela, Congressional Districts c. June, 1863
Eri - Erie
Cra - Crawford
War - Warren
McK - McKean
Elk - Elk
Cle - Clearfield
Jef - Jefferson
Cla - Clarion
Ven - Venango
For - Forest
Mer - Mercer
Law - Lawrence
Bea - Beaver
But - Butler
All - Allegheny
Was - Washington
Fay - Fayette
Gre - Greene
Arm - Armstrong
Ind - Indiana
Wes - Westmoreland
Som - Somerset
Cam - Cambria
Bla - Blair
Hun - Huntingdon
Department of the Susquehanna, Congressional Districts c. June, 1863
Bed - Bedford
Ful - Fulton
Fra - Franklin
Ada - Adams
Jun - Juniata
Per - Perry
Cum - Cumberland
Yor - York
Pot - Potter
Cli - Clinton
Lyc - Lycoming
Sul - Sullivan
Cen - Centre
Mif - Mifflin
Tio - Tioga