States at War
VOLUME 5
A Reference Guide for
Ohio in the Civil War
RICHARD F. MILLER, editor
UNIVERSITY PRESS OF NEW ENGLAND
Hanover and London
University Press of New England
www.upne.com
2015 University Press of New England
All rights reserved
For permission to reproduce any of the material in this book, contact Permissions, University Press of New England, One Court Street, Suite 250, Lebanon NH 03766; or visit www.upne.com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
States at war : a reference guide for... in the Civil War / Richard F. Miller, editor.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-61168-688-3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-61168-689-0 (ebook)
1. United StatesHistoryCivil War, 18611865. 2. U.S. statesHistory, Military19th century. 3. U.S. statesPolitics and government19th century. 4. U.S. statesEconomic conditions19th century. I. Miller, Richard F., 1951
E468.S79 2012
To Alyson.
Specially dedicated to my father, Samuel H. Miller
Contents
Thematic Listing of Material
Key Events
Legislative Sessions
State Military Affairs
Acknowledgments
Editors of others works are under especially heavy obligations. Thousands of state legislators, numerous adjutants general, governors, memoirists, biographers, secondary source historians, genealogists, census takers, soldiers, and sailorsalong with the War Department bureaucrats assembled by the able Provost Marshal General James B. Frydid the acts and created the texts on which this work is based. Thanks are due to them in the same measures that are sometimes reserved for the other faces of the Norths Civil War, say, Grant, Sherman, and Sheridan. Causality is not stretched (at all) in noting that without the generally able (and sometimes extraordinarily able) efforts of governors, adjutants general, and state legislatures, there would have been no armies to command or funds to finance them.
Next, thanks are tendered to the custodians of this vast record. The staff in the Widener Librarys Reading Room was unfailingly helpfuldespite the hardships of budget cutsin the delivery and setup of now frail, original sources kept in what the editor fantasizes as Harvards bottomless depository. Special thanks also are due to the staff at Harvard Law Schools Langdell Library. Since this editors dreary days in law school, many state statutes have become available online through in-library subscription services and, occasionally, through Google Books. Alas, few of these statutes cover the period from 1860 to 1866 and, after a hiatus of thirty-three years, the editor was once again in a law library scanning microfiche, although this time with far weaker eyesight. (The more things change, the more they are different.) The Langdell staff graciously assisted with finicky reader-printers, locating microfiche and, on more than one occasion, introducing the editor to the mysteries of Hein Online.
States at War was enormously improved by the criticism of Professor Emeritus James McPherson of Princeton University, Associate Professor of History Robert Bonner at Dartmouth College, and the dean of Vermonts Civil War history, Mr. Howard Coffin.
When States at War is complete it will include all states and territories that were inor temporarily out ofthe Union. The value of such an extensive project is hardly self-evident. That UPNE editor Phyllis Deutsch found value here is something that exceeds this particular wordsmiths smithy and so it will be left unsaid. I wish to thank production editor Amanda Dupuis and copyeditor Peter Fong whose efforts have not only improved this volume but also have contributed to the improvement of every volume to follow. I also wish to thank researcher Lori Miller (no relation) for her willingness to follow my bibliographic footprint, check sources and, in the process, save this work from manifold embarrassments.
While errors are inevitable in projects like these, this editor alone is responsible for all that appears here, and can only repent in advance by inviting readers to communicate the mistakes found so that, should this work find favor, corrections can be made at a later time.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used throughout the text of this volume.
AAG: Assistant Adjutant General
AAPMG: Acting Assistant Provost Marshal General
ADC: Aide-de-camp
ASW: Assistant Secretary of War
AWOL: Away without leave
EO: Enrollment Officer
GO: General Orders
JAG: Judge Advocate General
NCO: Non-commissioned officer
OVI: Ohio Volunteer Infantry
PMG: Provost Marshal General
POW: Prisoner of war
SO: Special Orders
UDC: Union Defence Committee
USA: United States Army
USCT: United States Colored Troops
USV: United States Volunteers
VRC: Veteran Reserve Corps
The following abbreviations are used throughout the notes.
AAC: The American Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events
AG: Annual Report of the Adjutant General to the Governor of the State of Ohio
BD: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 17742005
CQ: Congressional Quarterlys Guide to U.S. Elections
CW: Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
HJ: Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States
OGL.61: Acts of a General Nature and Local Laws and Joint Resolutions passed at the Fifty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Ohio [second session]
OGL.62: Acts of a General Nature and Local Laws and Joint Resolutions passed by the Fifty-Fifth General Assembly of the State of Ohio [first session]
OGL.63: General and Local Laws and Joint Resolutions passed at the Fifty-Fifth General Assembly of the State of Ohio [second session]
OGL.64: General and Local Laws and Joint Resolutions, passed at the Fifty-Sixth General Assembly of the State of Ohio [first session]
OGL.65: General and Local Laws and Joint Resolutions, passed at the Fifty-Sixth General Assembly of the State of Ohio [second session]
OR: Official Records
QMG: Annual Report of the Quartermaster General to the Governor of the State of Ohio
SGR.63: Annual Report of the Surgeon General for the year 1863
SJ: Journal of the Senate of the United States
Cin - Cincinnati
wards 1-5, 9-11, 13
Ham - Hamilton
But - Butler
Mnt - Montgomery
Pbl - Preble
Drk - Darke
Mia - Miami
Sby - Shelby
Agz - Auglaize
Aln - Allen
Mer - Mercer
Vn Wt - Van Wert
Put - Putnam
Han - Hancock
Wod - Wood
Luc - Lucas
Hny - Henry
Ftn - Fulton
Wil - Williams
Dfn - Defiance
Pdg - Paulding
Cle - Clermont
Brn - Brown
Ads - Adams
Hld - Highland
War - Warren
Cnt - Clinton
Fay - Fayette
Mad - Madison
Grn - Green
Clk - Clark
Chn- Champaign
Log - Logan
Uni - Union
Del - Delaware
Hrd - Harden
Mar - Marion
Crw - Crawford
Wyn - Wyandot
Sen - Seneca
San - Sandusky
Ota - Ottawa
Sco - Sciotto
Law- Lawrence
Gal - Gallia
Jks - Jackson
Pke - Pike
Rss - Ross
Mgs - Meigs
Ath - Athens
Per - Perry
Fld - Fairfield
Hoc - Hocking
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