To the next generations.
May hate crime be relegated to a footnote in your history books.
PERMISSION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The following articles were previously published. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is gratefully acknowledged here.
Anti-Defamation League, 2002, 2001 Audit of Anti-Semitic Incidents. Reprinted by permission of the Anti-Defamation League, New York, NY.
Bell, Jeanine, 1997, Policing Hatred: Police Bias Units and the Construction of Hate Crime, Michigan Journal of Race & Law, 2(2), pp. 421460. Reprinted by permission of the Michigan Journal of Race & Law and the author.
Berk, Richard, Elizabeth Boyd, and Karl Hamner, 1992, Thinking More Clearly about Hate-Motivated Crimes in Gregory Herek and Kevin Berrill (eds.), Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men, pp. 123-43. Copyright 1992 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Blazak, Randy, 2001, White Boys to Terrorist Men: Target Recruitment of Nazi Skinheads, American Behavioral Scientist, 44(6), pp. 982-1001. Copyright 2001 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Blee, Kathleen, 1996, Becoming a Racist: Women in Contemporary Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazi Groups, Gender and Society, 10(6), pp. 680-702. Copyright 1996 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Bowling, Benjamin, 1993, Racial Harassment and the Process of Victimization, British Journal of Criminology, 33(2), pp. 231-50. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and author.
Cogan, Jeanine, 1996, The Prevention of Anti-Lesbian/Gay Hate Crimes through Social Change and Empowerment in Esther Rothblum and Lynne Bond (eds.), Preventing Heterosexism and Homophobia, pp. 219-38. Copyright 1996 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Craig, Kellina, 2001, Examining Hate-Motivated Aggression: A Review of the Social Psychological Literature on Hate Crimes as a Distinct Form of Aggression, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7(2002), pp. 85-101, Elsevier. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Ehrlich, Howard J., Barbara E. K. Larcom, and Robert D. Purvis, 1994, The Traumatic Effects of Ethnovio- lence. Reprinted by permission of The Prejudice Institute, Baltimore, MD. www.prejudiceinstitute.org.
Ferber, Abby, 1998, Constructing Whiteness: The Intersections of Race and Gender in U.S. White Supremacist Discourse, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21(1), pp. 48-63, Taylor and Francis. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Grattet, Ryken, and Valerie Jenness, 2001, Examining the Boundaries of Hate Crime Law: Disabilities and the Dilemma of Difference, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 91(3), pp. 653-97. Reprinted by special permission of Northwestern University School of Law, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Grattet, Ryken, and Valerie Jenness, 2001, The Birth and Maturation of Hate Crime Policy in the United States, American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp. 668-96. Copyright 2001 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Green, Donald, Laurence McFalls, and Jennifer Smith, 2001, Hate Crime: An Emergent Research Agenda, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15(1), pp. 22-47. Copyright 2001 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Grossman, Zoltan, 1999, Treaty Rights and Responding to Anti-Indian Activity, Chief George Manuel Memorial Library of the Center for World Indigenous Studies, Olympia, WA. Reprinted by permission of Center for World Indigenous Studies. www.cwis.org.
Harvard Law Review, 1995, Racial Violence against Asian Americans, Harvard Law Review, 106, pp. 1926-43, Harvard Law Review. Reprinted by permission of Harvard Law Review Association.
Herek, Gregory, Jeanine Cogan, and Roy Gillis, 2002, Victim Experiences in Hate Crime Based on Sexual Orientation, Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp. 319-39. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishing.
Iganski, Paul, 2001,Hate Crimes Hurt More, American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp. 626-38. Copyright 2001 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Jacobs, James, 1998, The Emergence and Implications of American Hate Crime Jurisprudence, in Robert Kelly and Jess Maghan (eds.), Hate Crime: The Global Politics of Polarization, pp. 150-76. Copyright 1998 University of Southern Illinois Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
Levin, Brian, 2002, Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists Use of Computer Networks in America, American Behavioral Scientist, 45(6), pp. 958-88. Copyright 2002 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
McDevitt, Jack, 2001, Consequences for Victims: A Comparison of Bias- and Non-Bias-Motivated Assaults, American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp. 697-713. Copyright 2001 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
McDevitt, Jack, Jennifer Balboni, Susan Bennett, Joan Weiss, Stan Orchowsky, and Lisa Walbolt, 2000, Improving the Quality and Accuracy of Bias Crime Statistics Nationally: An Assessment of the First Ten Years of Bias Crime Data Collection. Reprinted by permission of the authors.
