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First published in the United States of America by Viking Penguin,
a member of Penguin Putnam Inc. 2001
Published in Penguin Books 2001
Copyright Rebbeca Solnit, 2000
All rights reserved
Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to reprint the following copyrighted works:
Selections fromCold Mountain: 100 Poems by Han-Shan, translated by Burton Watson. Copyright 1970 by Columbia University Press. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher.
On Climbing the Sierra Matterhorn Again After Thirty-One Years from No Nature by Gary Synder. Copyright 1992 by Gary Synder. Reprinted by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc.
Selections from The Collected Poems of Frank OHara, edited by Donald Allen. Copyright 1971 by Maureen GranvilleSmith, Administratrix of the Estate of Frank OHara. Reprinted by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
Page iii: Detail of postcard, ca. 1900, showing passerby in front of Notre Dame de Paris.
1: Linda Conner, Maze, Chartres, Cathedral, France, 1983. Courtesy of the artist.
79: Cedric White, Sierra Club Mountaineers on Mont Resplendent in the Canadian Rockies, 1928. Courtesy William Colby Library, Sierra Club.
169: March of the Mothers in the Plaza de Mayo, April 1978. Courtesy of the Associacion Madres de Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Aires.
247: Marina Abramovic, from The Lovers, 1988, black and white photograph. Courtesy Sean Kelly Gallery, New York.
Solnit, Rebecca.
Wanderlust: a history of walking / Rebecca Solnit
p. cm.
ISBN 978-1-1011-9955-8
Making or distributing electronic copies of this book constitutes copyright infringement and could subject the infringer to criminal and civil liability.
First edition (electronic): March 2002
I owe the origins of this book to friends who pointed out to me that I was writing about walking in the course of writing about other things and should do so more expansivelynotably Bruce Ferguson, who commissioned me to write about walking for the catalog accompanying his 1996 show Walking and Thinking and Walking at the Louisiana Museum in Denmark; editor William Murphy, who read the results and told me I should think about a book on walking; and Lucy Lippard, who, while we were on a trespassing stroll near her home, clinched the idea for the book for me by exclaiming, I wish I had time to write it but I dont, so you should (though I have written a very different book than Lucy would). One of the great pleasures of writing about this subject was that, instead of a few great experts, walking has a multitude of amateurseveryone walks, a surprising number of people think about walking, and its history is spread across many scholars fieldsso that nearly everyone I know contributed an anecdote, a reference, or a perspective to my researches. The history of walking is everyones history, but my version of it particularly benefited from the following friends, who have my heartfelt gratitude: Mike Davis and Michael Sprinker, who supplied fine ideas and much encouragement early on; my brother David, for luring me long ago into street marches and the pilgrimage-protests at the Nevada Test Site; my bicycle-activist brother Stephen; John and Tim OToole, Maya Gallus, Linda Connor, Jane Handel, Meridel Rubenstein, Jerry West, Greg Powell, Malin Wilson-Powell, David Hayes, Harmony Hammond, May Stevens, Edie Katz, Tom Joyce, and Thomas Evans; Jessica, Gavin, and Daisy in Dunkeld; Eck Finlay in Edinburgh and his father in Little Sparta; Valerie and Michael Cohen in June Lake; Scott Slovic in Reno; Carolyn from Reclaim the Streets in Brixton; Iain Boal; my agent Bonnie Nadell; my editor Paul Slovak at Viking Penguin, who took to the idea of a general history of walking immediately and made this one possible; and particularly Pat Dennis, who listened to me chapter by chapter, related much on mountaineering history and Asian mysticism to me, and walked alongside me for the duration of this book.
THE PACE OF THOUGHTS
Isnt it really quite extraordinary to see that, since man took his first step, no one has asked himself why he walks, how he walks, if he has ever walked, if he could walk better, what he achieves in walking... questions that are tied to all the philosophical, psychological, and political systems which preoccupy the world. HONOR DE BALZAC , THEORIE DE LA DEMARCH
An Eskimo custom offers an angry person release by walking the emotion out of his or her system in a straight line across the landscape; the point at which the anger is conquered is marked with a stick, bearing witness to the strength or length of the rage. LUCY LIPPARD , OVERLAY
We learn a place and how to visualize spatial relationships, as children, on foot and with imagination. Place and the scale of place must be measured against our bodies and their capabilities. GARY SNYDER , BLUE MOUNTAINS CONSTANTLY WALKING
Then one day walking round Tavistock Square I made up, as I sometimes make up my books, To the Lighthouse, in a great, apparently involuntary rush. VIRGINIA WOOLF , MOMENTS OF BEING
In my room, the world is beyond my understanding; / But when I walk I see that it consists of three or four hills and a cloud. WALLACE STEVENS , OF THE SURFACE OF THINGS
As a result of walking tours in Scotland while he was an undergraduate, he recalls in his autobiography, Pilgrims Way (1940), that the works of Aristotle are forever bound up with me with the smell of peat and certain stretches of granite and heather. ON JOHN BUCHAN , FIRST BARON TWEEDSMUIR , IN CHALLENGE : AN ANTHOLOGY OF THE LITERATURE OF MOUNTAINEERING
... while he himself began to walk around at a lively pace in a Keplerian ellipse, all the time explaining in a low voice his thoughts on complementarity. He walked with bent head and knit brows: from time to time, he looked up at me and underlined some important point by a sober gesture. As he spoke, the words and sentences which I had read before in his papers suddenly took life and became loaded with meaning. It was one of the few solemn moments that count in an existence, the revelation of a world of dazzling thought. LEON ROSENFELD , ON A 1929 ENCOUNTER WITH NIELS BOHR
Last Sunday I took a Walk toward highgate and in the lane that winds by the side of Lord Mansfields park I met Mr. Green our Demonstrator at Guys in conversation with ColeridgeI joined them, after enquiring by a look whether it would be agreeableI walked with him at his alderman-after-dinner pace for nearly two miles I suppose. In those two Miles he broached a thousand thingslet me see if I can give you a listNightingales, poetryon Poetical SensationMetaphysicsDifferent genera and species of DreamsNightmarea dream accompanied by a sense of touchsingle and double touchA dream relatedFirst and second consciousnessthe difference explained between will and Volitionso many metaphysicians from a want of smoking the second consciousnessMonstersthe KrakenMermaidsSouthey believes in themSoutheys belief too much dilutedA Ghost story....
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