This book would not have been possible without the help of my wonderful research assistants Traci Beierwaltes, RD; Jessica Colletta, MS, RD; Katherine Finn, MPH, RD; Jill Stiens, MS, RD; and Anne Marie Van Vossen, RD. Thanks to Julie Moreshi and Julie Davis from Benedictine University who helped me find many of these talented professionals. Thanks to Doris Acosta and her amazing public relations team, my fellow spokespersons, and countless others from the American Dietetic Association for their support, encouragement, and dedication to the message of positive nutrition.
Immense gratitude to Vicki Dieter, my daughters fifth-grade English teacher, who instilled a passion in herand me along with herto write! Thanks also to my wonderful literary agent, Rick Broadhead, whose spare-no-prisoners approach fortunately whipped my proposal into shape and guided it into the very talented hands of my editor, Philip Rappaport, who masterfully made 101 Foods come to life! Thank you also to all of the wonderful folks at Bantam Dell who made this book a reality.
Thank you to the many colleagues, friends, and family members, especially my father and mother-in-law, who worked behind the scenes and offered me great advice and encouragement during my maiden voyage as an author.
To my incredibly wonderful and loving wife, Sharon, who kindly indulged me in this project, rolled up her own food-splattered sleeves, and became a partner in it, while all along keeping our family happy, healthy, and well-fed! I am also grateful to my beautiful children, Chloe, Katie, and Madison, who were so loving and supportive during the process. I am proud of the great patience and enthusiasm they showed while taste-testing and retaste-testing an amazing number of recipes and thank them for giving me their most honest opinions!
Class/Components | Source | Potential Benefit |
Carotenoids |
Beta-carotene | Carrots, pumpkin, sweet potato | Neutralizes free radicals, which may damage cells; bolsters cellular antioxidant defenses; can be made into vitamin A in the body |
Lutein, Zeaxanthin | Kale, spinach, corn, eggs, citrus | May contribute to maintenance of healthy vision |
Lycopene | Tomatoes and processed tomato products, watermelon, red/pink grapefruit | May contribute to tomato products, watermelon, maintenance of prostate health |
Dietary (functional and total) fiber |
Beta-glucan | Oat bran, oatmeal, oat flour, barley, rye | May reduce risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) |
Insoluble fiber | Wheat bran, corn bran fruit skins | May contribute to maintenance of a healthy digestive tract; may reduce the risk of some types of cancer |
Soluble fiber | Peas, beans, apples, citrus fruit | May reduce risk of CHD and some types of cancer |
Whole grains | Cereal grains, whole wheat bread, oatmeal, brown rice | May reduce risk of CHD and some types of cancer; may contribute to maintenance of healthy blood glucose |
Fatty acids |
Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) | Tree nuts, olive oil, canola oil | May reduce risk of CHD |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)omega-3 fatty acidsALA | Walnuts, flax | May contribute to maintenance of heart health; may contribute to maintenance of mental and visual function |
PUFAsomega-3 fatty acidsDHA/EPA | Salmon, tuna, marine, and other fish oils | May reduce risk of CHD; may contribute to maintenance of mental and visual function |
Flavonoids |
Anthocyanins | Berries, cherries, red grapes cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin | Bolsters cellular antioxidant defenses; may contribute to maintenance of brain function |
Flavonolscatechins, epicatechins, epigallocatechin, procyanidins | Tea, cocoa, apples, grapes | May contribute to maintenance of heart health |
Flavanoneshesperetin, selenium | Citrus foods, fish, grains, garlic, eggs | Neutralize free radicals, which may damage cells; may contribute to healthy immune function |
Phenolic acids |
Caffeic acid, ferulic acid | Apples, pears, citrus fruits, some vegetables, coffee | May bolster cellular antioxidant defenses; may contribute to maintenance of healthy vision and heart health |
Plant stanols/sterols |
Free stanols/sterols | Corn, soy, wheat, sunflower seeds | May reduce risk of CHD |
Prebiotics |
Inulin, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), polydextrose | Whole grains, onions, some fruits, garlic, honey, leeks | May improve gastrointestinal health; may improve calcium absorption |
Probiotics |
Yeast, Lactobacilli, Bifidobacteria, and other specific strains of beneficial bacteria | Yogurt and other cultured dairy, unpasteurized miso, sauerkraut | May improve gastrointestinal health and systemic immunity; benefits are strain-specific |
Phytoestrogens |
Isoflavonesdaidzein, genistein | Soybeans and soy-based foods | May contribute to maintenance of bone health, healthy brain and immune function; for women, may contribute to maintenance of menopausal health |
Lignans | Flax, rye, some vegetables | May contribute to maintenance of heart health and healthy immune function |
Sulfides/thiols |
Diallyl sulfide, allyl methyl trisulfide | Garlic, onions, leeks, scallions | May enhance detoxification of undesirable compounds; may contribute to maintenance of heart health and healthy immune function |
Dithiolthiones | Cruciferous vegetables | May enhance detoxification of undesirable compounds; may contribute to maintenance of healthy immune function |
Vitamins |
A | Milk, eggs, carrots, sweet potato, spinach | May contribute to maintenance of healthy vision, immune function, and bone health; may contribute to cell integrity |
B1 (Thiamine) | Lentils, peas, long grain brown rice | May contribute to maintenance of mental function; helps regulate metabolism |
B2 (Riboflavin) | Lean meats, eggs, green leafy vegetables | Helps support cell growth; helps regulate metabolism |