Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions
Series Editor: Professor Philip Molyneux
The Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions are international in orientation and include studies of banking within particular countries or regions, and studies of particular themes such as Corporate Banking, Risk Management, Mergers and Acquisitions, etc. The books focus is on research and practice, and they include up-to-date and innovative studies on contemporary topics in banking that will have global impact and influence.
Titles include:
Steffen E. Andersen
THE EVOLUTION OF NORDIC FINANCE
Seth Apati
THE NIGERIAN BANKING SECTOR REFORMS
Power and Politics
Caner Bakir
BANK BEHAVIOUR AND RESILIENCE
The Effect of Structures, Institutions and Agents
Dimitris N. Chorafas
BASEL III, THE DEVIL AND GLOBAL BANKING
Dimitris N. Chorafas
SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS
The New Normal and the Newly Poor
Stefano Cosma and Elisabetta Gualandri (editors)
THE ITALIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Impact of the Crisis and Future Perspectives
Violaine Cousin
BANKING IN CHINA
Peter Falush and Robert L. Carter OBE
THE BRITISH INSURANCE INDUSTRY SINCE 1900
The Era of Transformation
Juan Fernndez de Guevara Radoselovics and Jos Pastor Monslvez (editors)
CRISIS, RISK AND STABILITY IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
Juan Fernndez de Guevara Radoselovics and Jos Pastor Monslvez (editors)
MODERN BANK BEHAVIOUR
Franco Fiordelisi and Ornella Ricci (editors)
BANCASSURANCE IN EUROPE
Past, Present and Future
Franco Fiordelisi, Philip Molyneux and Daniele Previati (editors)
NEW ISSUES IN FINANCIAL AND CREDIT MARKETS
Franco Fiordelisi, Philip Molyneux and Daniele Previati (editors)
NEW ISSUES IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS MANAGEMENT
Kim Hawtrey
AFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCE
Jill M. Hendrickson
FINANCIAL CRISIS
The United States in the Early Twenty-First Century
Jill M. Hendrickson
REGULATION AND INSTABILITY IN U.S. COMMERCIAL BANKING
A History of Crises
Paola Leone and Gianfranco A. Vento (editors)
CREDIT GUARANTEE INSTITUTIONS AND SME FINANCE
Caterina Lucarelli and Gianni Brighetti (editors)
RISK TOLERANCE IN FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING
Roman Matousek (editor)
MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
20 Years of Transition
Philip Molyneux (editor)
BANK PERFORMANCE, RISK AND FIRM FINANCING
Philip Molyneux (editor)
BANK STRATEGY, GOVERNANCE AND RATINGS
Imad A. Moosa
THE MYTH OF TOO BIG TO FAIL
Simon Mouatt and Carl Adams (editors)
CORPORATE AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION OF MONEY AND BANKING
Breaking the Serfdom
Victor Murinde (editor)
BANK REGULATORY REFORMS IN AFRICA
Anders gren (editor)
THE SWEDISH FINANCIAL REVOLUTION
zlem Olgu
EUROPEAN BANKING
Enlargement, Structural Changes and Recent Developments
Fotios Pasiouras
GREEK BANKING
From the Pre-Euro Reforms to the Financial Crisis and Beyond
Daniela Prvu
CORPORATE INCOME TAX HARMONIZATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Ramkishen S. Rajan
EMERGING ASIA
Essays on Crises, Capital Flows, FDI and Exchange Rate
Allesandro Roselli
FINANCIAL STRUCTURES AND REGULATION: A COMPARISON OF CRISES IN THE UK, USA AND ITALY
Yasushi Suzuki
JAPANS FINANCIAL SLUMP
Collapse of the Monitoring System under Institutional and Transition Failures
Ruth Wandhfer
EU PAYMENTS INTEGRATION
The Tale of SEPA, PSD and Other Milestones Along the Road
The full list of titles available is on the website:
www.palgrave.com/finance/sbfi.asp
Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions
Series Standing Order ISBN 9781403948724
You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above.
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Financial Crisis
The United States in the Early Twenty-First Century
Jill M. Hendrickson
Associate Professor of Economics, University of St. Thomas, USA
Jill M. Hendrickson 2013
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission.
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First published 2013 by
PALGRAVE MACMILLAN
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ISBN 9780230368811
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To my family
Contents
List of Figures and Tables
Figures
Tables
Part I
Theories of Financial Crisis
The first financial crisis of the twenty-first century hit the United States and the world with great surprise and force. Indeed, the crisis blindsided governments, economists, policy-makers, businesses and households alike. Once the dust had settled, we wanted to know how this happened and why we did not see it coming. One obvious place to look for an answer are analyzed relative to one another and their similarities and differences are identified. This framework for understanding how the theories overlap and how they are unique is important when, later in the book, the theories are put to the test with the most recent financial crisis.
1
Caught Off-Guard by Another Crisis
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