T his book has been a true collaboration. It linked the president of New York University and the creator of its popular course, Baseball as a Road to God, with a writer and frequent guest in the course, and with another writer who has assisted in the teaching of it after being its first enrolled student a decade ago. Building on the course and the insights and stories that form its core, we spent scores of hours discussing concepts, topics, and details in-depth together. We researched together. We discussed some more together. We wrote together. We revised together. And we rewrote together.
Along the way we have incurred huge debts. Above all, we thank two close friends, each of whom has joined John in teaching the course at various times over the years: Michael Murray and James Traub. They added immeasurably to its content and meaning. And we thank the dozens of NYU students who have given the course life.
We are also indebted to those who gave time and effort to provide us with essential guidance, criticism, and assistance, including professors Jules Coleman and Arthur Miller, Paige Gilliam, Deborah Grosvenor (our literary representative), and Patrick Mulligan (our editor at Gotham Books). And Johns assistant, Dan Evans, who coordinated it all.
And we are grateful to those gentle critics who helped curb our tendencies toward verbosity and fuzziness, above all Alan and Arlene Schwartz, Susan Spencer, and Dr. Joan Witkin.
For detailed baseball information, our principal source was the multi-editioned Baseball Encyclopedia, going elsewhere only when necessary. All this help, however, does not absolve us of total responsibility for any errors contained in these pages.
John Sexton, Thomas Oliphant, and Peter J. Schwartz
Want to continue traveling along baseballs road? Check out some of these works that have been assigned over the years in my NYU seminar.
BOOKS
The Art of Fielding, Chad Harbach
Brooklyns Dodgers, Carl E. Prince
Calico Joe, John Grisham
The Celebrant, Eric Rolfe Greenberg
The Chosen, Chaim Potok
Cosmos and History, Mircea Eliade
The Era, 19471957, Roger Kahn
Fair Ball: A Fans Case for Baseball, Bob Costas
The Further Adventures of Slugger McBatt, W. P. Kinsella
Go the Distance, W. P. Kinsella
God in Search of Man, Abraham Joshua Heschel
A Great and Glorious Game, A. Bartlett Giamatti
Homo Ludens, Johan Huizinga
Honest to God, John A. T. Robinson
If Wishes Were Horses, W. P. Kinsella
The Iowa Baseball Confederacy, W. P. Kinsella
The Joy of Sports, Michael Novak
Magic Time, W. P. Kinsella
The Natural, Bernard Malamud
The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway
Past Time: Baseball as History, Jules Tygiel
Praying for Gil Hodges, Thomas Oliphant
The Sacred and the Profane, Mircea Eliade
Shoeless Joe, W. P. Kinsella
Snow in August, Pete Hamill
Summer of 49, David Halberstam
Take Me Out, Richard Greenberg
Ultimate Concern, Paul Tillich
The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop. Robert Coover
The Varieties of Religious Experience, William James
Wait Till Next Year, Doris Kearns Goodwin
Why Time Begins on Opening Day, Thomas Boswell
Articles and Excerpts
Baseball: A Spiritual Reminiscence, Tex Sample
Baseball and the Meaning of Life: Are We Destined to Grasp Neither? Donald Hall
Baseball as Civil Religion: The Genesis of an American Creation Story, Christopher Evans
Believing in Baseball: The Religious Power of Our National Pastime, Thomas Dailey
Brain Droppings (Baseball and Football), George Carlin
Civil Religion in America, Robert Bellah
The Coming of Elijah: Baseball as Metaphor, William R. Herzog II
Flight of the Wild Gander (Secularization of the Sacred), Joseph Campbell
Gods Country and Mine, Jacques Barzun
Japanese Baseball (The Indestructible Hadrian Wilks), W. P. Kinsella
The Kingdom of Baseball in America: The Chronicle of an American Theology, Christopher Evans
Louisville Slugger Sure Sign of a Higher Power, George Will
McDuff on the Mound, Robert Coover
The Meaning of Sports (Baseball: The Remembrance of Things Past), Michael Mandelbaum
The Odds of That, The New York Times Magazine, August 11, 2002
On Jackie Robinson, Red Barber
Selected Stories (The Pitcher), Andre Dubus
The Silent Season of a Hero, Gay Talese
Summer Dreams, Leonard Kriegel
Tao in the Yankee Stadium Bleachers, John Updike
Underworld (prologue), Don DeLillo
With Red Sox, Glass Is Always Half-Empty, The New York Times, September 3, 2004
Film
Brooklyn Dodgers: The Ghosts of Flatbush (HBO)
Tippy, the maven who sometimes is wrong but never in doubt, offers the following trivia tidbits. As he does, he says: You can take these to the bank. I suggest a fact-check, however, before you bet your home on their accuracy. Still, these pieces of baseball lore do reveal some of the games wonder.
Certain unbreakable records, perennials on most fans lists, are not included because Tippy takes them as part of every true fans landscape. For example, Cy Youngs 511 career wins, 316 career losses, and 749 career complete games; Jack Chesbros 41 wins in a season (most since 1900); Hack Wilsons 191 RBIs in a season; or Joe DiMaggios 56-game hitting streak.
Human Baseball Encyclopedia: Anthony (Tippy) Mannino, outside the friendly confines of his town car
Twenty Absolutely Unbreakable Records
1. The Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds played an entire nine-inning game (June 29, 1916) using only one baseball.
2. The Cleveland Indians played an entire game against the New York Yankees (July 5, 1945) without an infield assist.
3. Brooklyn (1920) holds the record for most innings played by a team over a three-game stretch: fifty-eight.
4. The New York Yankees played 308 consecutive games (August 3, 1931 to August 2, 1933) without being shut out.