HANDS-ON
ABLATION
THE EXPERTS APPROACH
SECOND
EDITION
EDITORS
AMIN AL-AHMADMD
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute at St. Davids Medical Center, Austin, Texas
DAVID J. CALLANSMD
University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
HENRY H. HSIAMD
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
ANDREA NATALEMD
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute at St. Davids Medical Center, Austin, Texas
OSCAR OSEROFFMD
Bazterrica Clinic, Buenos Aires, Argentina
PAUL J. WANGMD
Stanford University, Stanford, California
Second edition
2013, 2017 Amin Al-Ahmad, David J. Callans, Henry H. Hsia, Andrea Natale, Oscar Oseroff, Paul J. Wang
First edition published 2013. Second edition 2017
Cardiotext Publishing, LLC
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This book is intended for educational purposes and to further general scientific and medical knowledge, research, and understanding of the conditions and associated treatments discussed herein. This book is not intended to serve as and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting any specific diagnosis or method of treatment for a particular condition or a particular patient. It is the readers responsibility to determine the proper steps for diagnosis and the proper course of treatment for any condition or patient, including suitable and appropriate tests, medications, or medical devices to be used for or in conjunction with any diagnosis or treatment.
Due to ongoing research, discoveries, modifications to medicines, equipment and devices, and changes in government regulations, the information contained in this book may not reflect the latest standards, developments, guidelines, regulations, products, or devices in the field. Readers are responsible for keeping up to date with the latest developments and are urged to review the latest instructions and warnings for any medicine, equipment, or medical device. Readers should consult with a specialist or contact the vendor of any medicine or medical device where appropriate.
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937019
ISBN: 978-1-942909-17-0
eISBN: 978-1-942909-19-4
Printed in the United States of America
To Rola, Maya, Dana, and Mohammad, for the constant love and support.
Amin Al-Ahmad
I am dedicating this book to the memory of my great mentor and friend Mark Josephson.
David J. Callans
To my family, for their continuous support and guidance; to my parents, for their encouragement and illumination.
Henry H. Hsia
To my lovely wife Marina and our beautiful daughters Veronica and Eleonora.
Andrea Natale
To my loving wife Solange, my sons Pablo and Martin, my parents, and my brother, for their endless understanding and support.
Oscar Oseroff
To my lovely wife Gloria, my wonderful daughters Margaret and Katie, and the memory of my parents, Samuel and Lillian.
Paul Wang
Contributors
Editors
Amin Al-Ahmad, MD, FACC, FHRS, CCDS
Cardiac Electrophysiologist, Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute at St. Davids Medical Center, Austin, Texas
David J. Callans, MD, FHRS, FAHA, FACC
Professor of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine; Associate Director of Electrophysiology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Henry H. Hsia, MD, FACC, FHRS
Health Science Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; Chief, Arrhythmia Service, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California
Andrea Natale, MD, FACC, FHRS, FESC
Executive Medical Director, Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute at St. Davids Medical Center, Austin, Texas; Consulting Professor, Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Clinical Professor of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Director, Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California; Senior Clinical Director, EP Services, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California
Oscar Oseroff, MD, FHRS
Chief of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Electrophysiology Department, Bazterrica Clinic, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Paul J. Wang, MD, FACC, FHRS, FAHA
Professor, Cardiovascular Medicine and Bioengineering (by courtesy); Director, Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
Contributors
Mohamed Aljaabari, MBBS, FACC
Attending Cardiac Electrophysiologist, Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Jess Almendral, MD, PhD, FESC
Unidad de Electrofisiologa Cardaca y Arritmologa Clnica, Grupo Hospital de Madrid, Universidad CEU- San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
Arash Aryana, MS, MD, FACC, FHRS
Vice Chair, Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mercy General Hospital, Dignity Health Heart and Vascular Institute, Sacramento, California
Donita Atkins, RN
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Kansas Hospital and Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
Zaid Aziz, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, The University of Chicago School of Medicine, Center for Arrhythmia Care, Chicago, Illinois
Nitish Badhwar, MD, FACC, FHRS
Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology Training Program; Associate Chief, Cardiac Electrophysiology, Medicine/ Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Tina Baykaner, MD
Senior Fellow, Department of MedicineCardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
Victor Bazan, MD, PhD
Consultant Physician, Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Jason S. Bradfield, MD, FACC, FHRS
Assistant Professor of Medicine; Director, Specialized Program for Ventricular Tachycardia, UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California
J. David Burkhardt, MD, FACC, FHRS