Published by Leo Cooper in 1999
and re-printed in this format in 2013 by
Pen & Sword Military
an imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street
Barnsley
South Yorkshire
S70 2AS
The right of Ian R. Whitehead to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Copyright Ian R. Whitehead, 1999, 2013
ISBN: 978-1-78346-174-5
PDF ISBN: 978-1-47383-292-3
EPUB ISBN: 978-1-47383-150-6
PRC ISBN: 978-1-47383-221-3
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.
Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY
Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the Imprints of Pen & Sword Aviation, Pen & Sword Family History, Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Military, Pen & Sword Discovery, Wharncliffe Local History, Wharncliffe True Crime, Wharncliffe Transport, Pen & Sword Select, Pen & Sword Military Classics, Leo Cooper, The Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Frontline Publishing.
For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact
PEN & SWORD BOOKS LIMITED
47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England
E-mail:
Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk
Contents
Acknowledgements
I wish to thank the staffs of the following libraries and archives for help given during the course of my research: the Bodleian Library; the Brotherton Library; the Imperial War Museum; Leeds University Medical Library; the Liddle Collection, University of Leeds; Nottingham University Medical Library; the Osier Club of London; the Public Record Office; the Library of the Royal College of Physicians (London); the Library of the Royal College of Surgeons (London); the Library of the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst; the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. Where relevant, I am also grateful to the above institutions for permission to quote material, and to reproduce photographs. I have sought to locate current holders of copyright for all material reproduced, but wish to express my apologies for any omissions in this respect.
I owe thanks to the British Academy, for funding my PhD research, which forms the basis of this book. I am also grateful to the Wellcome Trust for the award of a research grant; and to the University of Derby, for assistance with research expenses.
I am indebted to Hugh Cecil, who supervised my PhD thesis. I am particularly grateful to Hugh and his family, for making me welcome in their home, during my periods of study in London. My thanks also go to Peter Liddle for his advice and encouragement, and for his continued interest in my work. The trust which he placed in me, by allowing me free access to the Liddle Collection, is much appreciated. I am grateful to Gary Sheffield for arranging my visit to Sandhurst. 1 wish also to thank the following for their assistance and interest: Brian Bond; Roy Bridge; Roger Cooter; Mark Harrison; Edward Spiers; and my colleagues, past and present, at the University of Derby. In addition, I am grateful to the staff at Pen Sc Sword, for their assistance and efficiency.
I am particularly fortunate in my friends and family, and wish to thank them all for their continued interest and support. Above all, I wish to thank my parents, who have always encouraged me in my work, and who have given me so much more than words can convey.
Ian Whitehead,
Derby, January 1999.
Abbreviations
AAMC | Australian Army Medical Corps |
ACI | Army Council Instruction |
ADGMS | Assistant Director General of Medical Services |
ADMS | Assistant Director of Medical Services |
AHC | Army Hospital Corps |
AMO | Administrative Medical Officer |
AMS | Army Medical Service |
ARMW | Association of Registered Medical Women |
ASC | Army Service Corps |
BEF | British Expeditionary Force |
BJS | British Journal of Surgery |
BMA | British Medical Association |
BMJ | British Medical Journal |
BRCS | British Red Cross Society |
CAMC | Canadian Army Medical Corps |
CCS | Casualty Clearing Station |
CMP | Civil Medical Practitioner |
CMWC | Central Medical War Committee |
CO | Commanding Officer |
DADMS | Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services |
DDMS | Deputy Director of Medical Services |
DGAMS | Director General of the Army Medical Services |
DGMS | Director General of Medical Services |
DGNATS | Director General of National Service |
DMS | Director of Medical Services |
DPH | Diploma in Public Health |
EEF | Egyptian Expeditionary Force |
EMJ | Edinburgh Medical Journal |
FA | Field Ambulance |
GMC | General Medical Council |
GMJ | Glasgow Medical Journal |
GRO | General Routine Order |
IWM | Imperial War Museum |
JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association |
JMWF | Journal of the Medical Womens Federation |
JRAMC | Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps |
LC | Liddle Collection |
LGB | Local Government Board |
LMWC | Local Medical War Committee |
MC | Military Cross |
MEF | Mediterranean Expeditionary Force |
MH | Ministry of Health |
MJA | Medical Journal of Australia |
MO | Medical Officer |
MOH | Medical Officer of Health |
MRC | Medical Research Committee |
MWF | Medical Womens Federation |
NSI | National Service Instruction |
NYMJ | New York Medical Journal |
NZAMC | New Zealand Army Medical Corps |
OTC | Officer Training Corps |
PMO | Principal Medical Officer |
PRO | Public Record Office |
QMAAC | Queen Marys Army Auxiliary Corps |
QMG | Quarter Master General |
RAMC | Royal Army Medical Corps |
RCS | Royal College of Surgeons |
RMO | Regimental Medical Officer |
SCCSC |
Next page