About the Author
ROBERT HAMWEE is a training and management consultant who was born and brought up in Argentina, where he lived for twenty-three years before moving to the United Kingdom. A speaker of six languages and with vast international business experience, he is the founder and director of Aliquot Consulting Group, which specializes in international and cross-cultural training and business issues. He has a degree in music and business management and combines his consulting career with his love of music, conducting choirs and orchestras in major concert halls.
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contents
Map of Argentina
introduction
Argentina is a country that embraces much more than gaucho, tango, polo, and football. Very unlike its Latin American neighbors, it has evolved in a distinctive way, and is quite different from the expectations many visitors have of a stereotypical Latin American destination.
The Argentinians have developed a style, a language, and a way of life that are all their own. They are a passionate, friendly, extroverted, and, particularly in Buenos Aires, vociferous people who have experienced the hardships of cruel economic downturns and hyperinflation of gargantuan proportions. For Argentinians there have also been golden eras when traveling abroad was commonplace and, ironically, cheaper than staying at home.
Argentinians are stylish, sophisticated, and quite homogeneousnot the multicultural society we find in many other countries. Neither very disciplined in their everyday life, nor great team players, they are, however, a nation of hardworking and resilient people whose character has been molded by external factors rather than driven by internal values.
The waves of immigrants that arrived in the twentieth century, mainly from Europe, brought with them a wealth of knowledge and culture that played a crucial role in the development of art, literature, and general lifestyle. Buenos Aires, with one of the worlds largest opera houses, as well as museums and galleries, has produced writers and poets of distinction, and has gained a reputation as one of Latin Americas great cultural centers.
After the Second World War, Argentina underwent a series of political upheavals, culminating in a coup in 1976 that brought one of the worst dictatorships in its history. The war with Britain in 1982 over the Falkland Islands, or Islas Malvinas, contributed to the governments own downfall and paved the way, albeit aided by a sad turn of events, for the restoration of democracy.
Still facing political and economic problems, the Argentinians seem to have gained control of their own destiny. Despite their problems, they welcome visitors with open arms.
This book deals with the many facets of the Argentinian way of life. It has been designed to give you an insight into their social and business habits, culture, customs, and values. We hope to share with you our experiences of this great nation, which always seems to bounce back from adversity with unique, life-affirming joie de vivre.
Key Facts
Official Name | Repblica Argentina |
Capital | Buenos Aires | (Short for Puerto de Nuestra Seora Santa Mara del Buen Aire.) |
Main Cities | Buenos Aires (pop. 3 million, city only), Crdoba (pop. 1.345 million), Rosario (pop. 1.23 million), Mendoza (pop. 880,000), La Plata (pop. 724,000) |
Area | 1,068,302 sq. miles (2,766,890 sq. km) | Excl. islands in the South Atlantic and a portion of the Antarctic |
Geography | Argentina is located on the Southern Cone of South America. | Bordering countries: Bolivia, Paraguay, Chile (divided by the Andes mountain range), Brazil, and Uruguay |
Climate | Ranging from hot subtropical in the north to cold Antarctic in the south |
Population | 32.6 million |
Population Density | 13.2 inhabitants per sq. km |
Language | Castellano (Castilian Spanish) |
Religion | The official religion is Catholicism. | Roman Catholic93%, Protestant 2.5%, Judaism 2%, other 2.5% (incl. Afro-Caribbean religions mainly of Brazilian influence) |
National Holidays | Independence Day, July 9; Day of the May Revolution, May 25 |
Government | Argentina is a federal republic with 23 provinces and 1 autonomous city (Buenos Aires). The president is head of state. Each presidential term lasts six years. There are two chambers: the Senate (Cmara de Senadores) representing the 22 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, and the House of Representatives (Cmara de Diputados) representing the population on a proportional representation basis. |
Currency | The peso. There are 100 cents (centavos) to the peso. | Notes:2,5,10,20, 50, and 100 pesos Coins: 1,2, and 5 pesos and 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos |
Media | The main radio stations are Radio Nacional, Radio Continental, Radio Mitre, and Radio Rivadavia available in Buenos Aires. The major newspapers are La Nacin, La Prensa, and El Clarn. | There are five VHF channels: Channel 13 (Artear), Channel 11 (Telefe), Channel 2 (America TV), Channel 9 (Libertad), and Channel 7 (ATC), the state TV channel. |
Media: English Language | The Buenos Aires Herald. |
Electricity | 220v, 50Hz | 2-pronged (rounded) in older buildings; 3-pronged (flat) in newer houses. Adaptors can be purchased. |
Video/TV | System PAL-N |
Telephone | The country code for Argentina is 54. |
Internet Domain | .ar |
Time | GMT-3 |
chapter one
LAND & PEOPLE
GEOGRAPHICAL SNAPSHOT
Argentina is not a land of palm trees and tropical beaches, as most images of South America portray. Associating a Latin American country with skiing and cold winters as well as hot and humid summers might seem odd, but this is only one of the many aspects that gives this country its own standing as an exciting, inviting, and unforgettable place to visit, be it for business or pleasure.