Eric Kaufmann
WHITESHIFT
Populism, Immigration and the Future of White Majorities
References and Notes
1. The Century of Whiteshift
. The New Face of America, Time, 18 November 1993.
. G. Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius, London, 1941: Secker & Warburg, p. 48.
. K. Stenner, The Authoritarian Dynamic, Cambridge, 2005: Cambridge University Press.
. M. Lind, The future of whiteness, Salon, 29 May 2012.
. M. Lewis, Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game, New York, 2003: W. W. Norton.
. D. Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow, New York, 2011: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
. Ashley Feinberg, What I learned from reading all the media safaris into Trump country I could handle before wanting to die, HuffPost, 29 December 2017.
. www.sneps.net/whiteshift.
. J. B. Judis, The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics, Columbia Global Reports, 2016; Jan-Werner Mller, What is Populism?, London, 2016: Penguin Books.
. A. Smith, National Identity, London, 1991: Penguin Books.
. E. Kaufmann, The lenses of nationhood: An optical model of identity, Nations and Nationalism 14:3 (2008), 44977.
. E. P. Kaufmann, Dominant ethnicity: From background to foreground, Introduction, in E. P. Kaufmann (ed.), Rethinking Ethnicity: Majority Groups and Dominant Minorities, London, 2004: Routledge, pp. 114.
. D. Lav, Rachid Kaci and Sophia Chikirou: North African roots, French identity, universal ideals, Middle East Media Research Institute, 3 June 2007.
. New poll: Some Americans express troubling racial attitudes even as majority oppose white supremacists, Sabatos Crystal Ball, 14 September 2017.
. MTurk sample of 200, including forty-six minorities, 4 January 2017; Prolific Academic sample of fifty-five white Republicans and fifty minority Republicans, 8 January 2017.
. H. Kohn, Western and Eastern nationalisms, in J. Hutchinson and A. D. Smith (eds.), Nationalism. Oxford, 1994: Oxford University Press.
. See the National Geographics Enduring Voices project website at: http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/enduring-voices/.
. E. Kaufmann, Land, history or modernization? Explaining ethnic fractionalization, Ethnic and Racial Studies 38:2 (2015), 193210; S. Michalopoulos, The origins of ethnolinguistic diversity, The American Economic Review 102:4 (2012), 150839.
. A. Smith, The Ethnic Origins of Nations, Oxford, 1986: Blackwell.
. V. Skirbekk, Human fertility and survival across space and time, World Population Program, IIASA, Working Paper, 2009.
. E. Kaufmann, Demographic change and conflict in Northern Ireland: Reconciling qualitative and quantitative evidence, Ethnopolitics 10:34 (2011), 36989.
. J. A. Goldstone, E. P. Kaufmann and M. Duffy Toft (eds.), Political Demography: How Population Changes are Reshaping International Security and National Politics, Boulder, Colo., 2012: Paradigm.
. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2016), International Migration Report 2015: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/375), pp. 23.
. M. Duffy Toft, The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory, Princeton, NJ, 2003: Princeton University Press.
. J. McWhorter, Antiracism, our flawed new religion, Daily Beast, 27 July 2015; S. Steele, White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era, New York and London, 2009: HarperCollins.
. K. Stenner, The Authoritarian Dynamic, Cambridge, 2005: Cambridge University Press.
. E. Kaufmann and M. J. Goodwin, Does diversity produce hostility? A meta-analysis, Social Science Research, accepted 15 July 2018.
. R. A. Billington, The Protestant Crusade, 18001860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism, New York, 1938: Macmillan, p. 387.
. J. Haidt, The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion, London, 2012: Allen Lane.
. R. Boyd and P. J. Richerson, Culture and the evolution of human cooperation, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364:1533 (2009), 32818.
. D. S. Wilson, Darwins Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society, Chicago, 2002: University of Chicago Press.
. D. Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, New York, 1996 [1976]: HarperCollins.
. I. Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty, Oxford, 1958: Clarendon Press.
. Victor Penney, Unprecedented: Ontario Law Society forces members to support diversity , LifeSite, 26 October 2017.
. N. Glazer, We are All Multiculturalists Now, Cambridge, Mass., 1997: Harvard University Press.
. McWhorter, Antiracism, our flawed new religion.
. S. Blinder, R. Ford and E. Ivarsflaten, The better angels of our nature: How the antiprejudice norm affects policy and party preferences in Great Britain and Germany, American Journal of Political Science 57:4 (2013), 84157.
. A. O. Hirschman, Exit, Voice and Loyalty, Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1970: Harvard University Press.
. E. West, The Diversity Illusion, London, 2013: Gibson Square.
. E. Gellner, Nations and Nationalism, Oxford, 1983: Blackwell.
. E. Kaufmann, Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? Demography and Politics in the Twenty-First Century, London, 2010: Profile Books.
. N. Ignatiev, How the Irish Became White, New York and London, 1995: Routledge.
. P. Kay, B. Berlin and W. Merrifield, Biocultural implications of systems of color naming, Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 1:1 (1991), 1225.
. D. Roberson et al., Color categories: Evidence for the cultural relativity hypothesis, Cognitive Psychology 50:4 (2005), 378411.
. E. Kaufmann, Can narratives of white identity reduce opposition to immigration and support for hard Brexit? A survey experiment, Political Studies, 5 December 2017 (online).
PART I: FIGHT
2. Prequel to Whiteshift
. J. Higham, Cultural responses to immigration, in N. J. Smelser and J. C. Alexander (eds.), Diversity and Its Discontents: Cultural Conflict and Common Ground in Contemporary American Society, Princeton, NJ, 1999: Princeton University Press, p. 46.
. R. Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism, Cambridge, Mass., 1981: Harvard University Press, p. 22 (emphasis added).
. G. VanHoosier-Carey, Byrhtnoth in Dixie: The emergence of Anglo-Saxon studies in the postbellum south, in A. J. Frantzen and J. D. Niles (eds.), Anglo-Saxonism and the Construction of Social Identity, Gainesville, Fla, 1997: University Press of Florida.
. T. Roosevelt, The Winning of the West, 4 vols., New York, 1889: G. P. Putnam & Sons, vol. 1, p. 27.
. A. D. Smith, National Identity, London, 1991: Penguin Books.
. M. Gordon, Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion and National Origins, Oxford, 1964: Oxford University Press, pp. 1212.
. E. Gellner, Nations and Nationalism, Oxford, 1983: Blackwell.
. R. A. Billington, The Protestant Crusade, 18001860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism