The Barbarian Principle
SUNY series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy
Dennis J. Schmidt, editor
The Barbarian Principle
Merleau-Ponty, Schelling,
and the Question of Nature
Edited by
Jason M. Wirth
with
Patrick Burke
Published by State University of New York Press, Albany
2013 State University of New York
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu
Production by Diane Ganeles
Marketing by Michael Campochiaro
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The barbarian principle : Merleau-Ponty, Schelling, and the question of nature / edited by Jason M. Wirth with Patrick Burke.
pages cm. (SUNY series in contemporary continental philosophy)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Summary: Essays explore a rich intersection between phenomenology and idealism with contemporary relevanceProvided by publisher.
ISBN 978-1-4384-4847-3 (alk. paper)
1. Philosophy of nature. 2. Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 19081961. 3. Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, 17751854. I. Wirth, Jason M., 1963 editor of compilation.
BD581.B355 2013
113dc23
2012047515
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For Elizabeth Bledsoe Sikes,
the principle in Barbarian Principle
Contents
Part I
Orientations
CHAPTER ONE
The Reawakening of the Barbarian Principle
CHAPTER TWO
Prefatory Meditations
Part II
Schelling and the Question of Nature
CHAPTER THREE
Unfolding the Hidden Logos (Or: Much Ado about Nothing)
CHAPTER FOUR
Schelling on Platos Timaeus
CHAPTER FIVE
On the Relation Between Nature and History in Schellings Freedom Essay and Spinozas Theologico-Political Treatise
CHAPTER SIX
Eternal Times: Schelling on Creation, Contemporaneity, and the Unconscious
Part III
Merleau-Ponty and Schelling in Conversation
CHAPTER SEVEN
tre sauvage and the Barbarian Principle: Merleau-Pontys Reading of Schelling
CHAPTER EIGHT
tre brut or Nature: Merleau-Ponty Surveys Schelling
CHAPTER NINE
Freedom as the Experience of Nature: Schelling and Merleau-Ponty on the Open Space in Nature
CHAPTER TEN
Finding the Bodys Place in Nature: Merleau-Ponty on Schellings Phenomenology of Pre-Reflective Being
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Nature and Self-Knowledge: On Schellings Ambiguous Role in Merleau-Pontys The Concept of Nature
CHAPTER TWELVE
Reading the Barbarous Source: Merleau-Pontys Structural History and Schelling
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
Natures Inside
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
Listening for the Voice of the Light: Mythical Time through the Musical Idea
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
The Eye and the Spirit of Nature: Some Reflections on Merleau-Pontys Reading of Schelling Concerning the Relationship between Art and Nature
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
The Art of Nature: On the Agony of the Will in Schelling and Merleau-Ponty
Acknowledgments
We would like to raise a glass of Brunello in thanks to our colleagues and friends at both Seattle University and Gonzaga University in Florence for their ongoing support. We also would like to express our gratitude to Chiasmi International where an earlier version of Robert Valliers essay appeared as tre Sauvage and the Barbaric Principle: Merleau-Pontys Reading of Schelling (Chiasmi International, vol. 2 [2000], 83107). Finally, at a time of unprecedented global rage against our earth, we would like to offer this volume as a small and properly barbarian contribution to what Gary Snyder felicitously dubbed a practice of the wild.
Sigla
Frequently cited works by Merleau-Ponty and Schelling adhere to the following sigla. Less frequently used editions by these authors, as well as all other works by other authors, are cited in the respective endnotes.
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
French citations
AD1 | Les aventures de la dialectique. Paris: Gallimard, 1955. |
EP | loge de la philosophie. Paris: Gallimard, 1953. |
N1 | La nature: Notes, cours du Collge de France. Edited by Dominique Sglard. Paris: Seuil, 1995. |
NC | Notes des cours, 19591961. Edited by Stphanie Mnas. Paris: Gallimard, 1996. |
O | Loeil et lesprit. Paris: Gallimard, 1964. |
PP1 | Phnomnolgie de la perception. Paris: Gallimard, 1945. |
RC | Rsums de cours, Collge de France 19521960. Paris: Gallimard, 1968. |
SNS1 | Sens et non-sens. Paris: Nagel, 1948; reprint: Paris: Gallimard, 1996. |
S1 | Signes. Paris: Gallimard, 1960. |
SC | La structure du comportement. Presses universitaires de France, 1942. |
VI1 | Le visible et linvisible. Edited by Claude Lefort. Paris: Gallimard, 1964. |
English translation citations
AD2 | The Adventures of the Dialectic. Translated by Joseph Bien. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973. |
EM | Eye and Mind. Translated by Carleton Dallery. In: The Primacy of Perception. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964, 159190. |
IPP | In Praise of Philosophy. Translated by John Wild and James M. Edie. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1963. Includes Themes from the Lectures at the Collge de France, 19521960. |
MPA | The Merleau-Ponty Aesthetics Reader: Philosophy and Painting. Edited by Galen Johnson. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1993. This collection includes the new translation of Eye and Mind by Michael Smith. |
N2 | Nature: Course Notes from the Collge de France. Translated by Robert Vallier. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2003. |
PP2 | The Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Colin Smith. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962; New York: Humanities Press, 1962. |
PRP | The Primacy of Perception. Edited and translated by James Edie. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964. |
PW | The Prose of the World. Translated by John ONeill. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973. |
S2 | Signs. Translated by Richard C. McCleary. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964. |
SNS2 | Sense and Non-Sense, trans. Hubert L. Dreyfus and Patricia Allen Dreyfus. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964. |
SB | The Structure of Behavior. Translated by Alden Fisher. Boston: Beacon, 1963. Reprinted: Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1983. |
VI2 | The Visible and the Invisible. Translated by Alphonso Lingis. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968. |