Peirce on Perception and Reasoning
This book contains original, insightful, and inspiring papers on important aspects of Peirces theory of perception, the role of icons and indices in reasoning, and diagrammatic reasoning more generally. This is most certainly a must-read book for anyone interested in the most recent work on the later Peirce, theories of perception, the connection between perception and semiotics, phenomenology, visual thinking, and the constitutive role of diagrams in logic and reasoning.
Cornelis de Waal, Indiana University
Purdue University Indianapolis, USA
In this book, scholars from around the world examine the nature and significance of Peirces work on perception, iconicity, and diagrammatic thinking. Abjuring any strict dichotomy between presentational and representational mental activity, Peirces theories transform the Aristotelian, Humean, and Kantian paradigms that continue to hold sway today and forge a new path for understanding the centrality of visual thinking in science, education, art, and communication. This book is a key resource for scholars interested in Peirces philosophy and its relation to contemporary issues in philosophy of mind, philosophy of perception, semiotics, logic, visual thinking, and cognitive science.
Kathleen A. Hull resides in Boston and taught for over a decade at New York University and Rutgers University, New Brunswick. Her research and publications have focused on Charles Sanders Peirce and pedagogy. She has won awards for teaching excellence, creative thought, and inspiring students with a love of learning.
Richard Kenneth Atkins is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Boston College. He is the author of Peirce and the Conduct of Life: Sentiment and Instinct in Ethics and Religion (2016) and Puzzled?! An Introduction to Philosophizing (2015), as well as numerous essays.
Routledge Studies in American Philosophy
Edited by
Willem deVries, University of New Hampshire, USA, and
Henry Jackman, York University, Canada
1Intentionality and the Myths of the Given
Between Pragmatism and Phenomenology
Carl B. Sachs
2Richard Rorty, Liberalism and Cosmopolitanism
David E. McClean
3Pragmatic Encounters
Richard J. Bernstein
4Toward a Metaphysics of Culture
Joseph Margolis
5Gewirthian Perspectives on Human Rights
Edited by Per Bauhn
6Toward a Pragmatist Metaethics
Diana B. Heney
7Sellars and Contemporary Philosophy
Edited by David Pereplyotchik and Deborah R. Barnbaum
8Pragmatism and Objectivity
Essays Sparked by the Work of Nicolas Rescher
Edited by Sami Pihlstrm
9The Quantum of Explanation
Whiteheads Radical Empiricism
Randall E. Auxier and Gary L. Herstein
10Peirce on Perception and Reasoning
From Icons to Logic
Edited by Kathleen A. Hull and Richard Kenneth Atkins
Peirce on Perception and Reasoning
From Icons to Logic
Edited by
Kathleen A. Hull and
Richard Kenneth Atkins
First published 2017
by Routledge
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The right of the editors to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Hull, Kathleen A., editor.
Title: Peirce on perception and reasoning : from icons to logic / edited by
Kathleen A. Hull and Richard Kenneth Atkins.
Description: 1 [edition]. | New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series:
Routledge studies in American philosophy ; 10 | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016053819 | ISBN 9781138215016 (hardback :
alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Peirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders), 18391914. |
Perception (Philosophy) | Iconicity (Linguistics) | Visualization.
Classification: LCC B945.P44 P47 2017 | DDC 121/.34dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016053819
ISBN: 978-1-138-21501-6 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-44464-2 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
AARON BRUCE WILSON
EVELYN VARGAS
RICHARD KENNETH ATKINS
CATHERINE LEGG
ROSSELLA FABBRICHESI
KELLY A. PARKER
CLAUDIO PAOLUCCI
CHIARA AMBROSIO AND CHRIS CAMPBELL
MICHAEL MAY
SEYMOUR SIMMONS III
CHRISTOS A. PECHLIVANIDIS
KATHLEEN A. HULL
AHTI-VEIKKO PIETARINEN AND FRANCESCO BELLUCCI
Guide
The primary purpose of Peirce on Perception and Reasoning: From Icons to Logic is to explore Peirces work on the function of icons, images, and diagrams in cognitive activities such as imagination, perception, inference, problem solving, and logic. In addition to some insightful new scholarship offered here, we think that Peirces research on iconicity, in particular, will continue to bear fruit in future studies in philosophy and in other fields of intellectual endeavor to which he contributed. The international range of authors in this book reflects the widening influence of Peirces work and also indicates a growing interest today in American Pragmatism more generally. While primarily directed toward Peirce scholars and other philosophers, this book may also be of interest to education and communication theorists, cognitive and computer scientists, or any reader having a deep curiosity about visual thought and the role of pictures in our reasoning processes. Fundamental debates within the history of philosophy about the role of images in perception and intuition are touched upon here, with some papers bringing Peirces views to bear on contemporary discussions within analytic philosophy and semiotics. Two of the papers offer practical applications of Peirces thought in the teaching of drawing and in science education.
The volume appears at an especially auspicious time for thinking about these issues. First, as Pietarinen and Bellucci note in their essay here, theorists in diverse fields have recently taken an enormous interest in visual thinking. Second, developments in design and user-interface systems make heavy use of visual elements to communicate ideas, as a simple glance at ones smartphone reveals. Indeed, ongoing research in machine intelligence has struggled with the fact that simple perception (the process by which sensory inputs such as images are turned into concepts in the mind) is easily performed by human children but not easily by machines. Models for processing visual information, such as Google software programs created to recognize commonplace objects, now allow one to take a photo of a bird with an iPhone and to receive not only the output bird, but even the species of bird. These new technologies fundamentally begin with solving problems of inference from visual images and also involve questions of learning, whether by humans, machines, or other beings. Third, over the last twenty years, scholars working in the philosophy of perception have taken a keen interest in how perception and belief relate to each other. This is nowhere more evident than in the debate over whether and how perception makes a rationalnot merely causalcontribution to knowledge. Key thinkers such as Donald Davidson, John McDowell, and Anil Gupta, among many others, have made vital contributions to this question, but Peirces views have not received their due.