Copyright
Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier
125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, United Kingdom
525 B Street, Suite 1650, San Diego, CA 92101, United States
50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, United Kingdom
2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publishers permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-0-12-816475-4
For information on all Academic Press publications visit our website at https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals
Publisher: Nikki Levy
Acquisitions Editor: Melanie Tucker
Editorial Project Manager: Kristi Anderson
Production Project Manager: Punithavathy Govindaradjane
Cover Designer: Matthew Limbert
Typeset by SPi Global, India
Contributors
Karen Aboody Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States
Olubankole Aladesuyi Arogundade Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
Giovanni Appendino Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
Weiqi Bao PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Marco A.S. Baptista The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY, United States
Danielle Beaulieu Origent Data Sciences, Inc., Vienna, VA, United States
Frank Bennett Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States
Emma Brand Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States
Don Cleveland Ludwig Institute at the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
Stanley L. Cohan Providence Multiple Sclerosis Center, Providence Brain and Spine Institute, Portland, OR, United States
Jonavelle Cuerdo Origent Data Sciences, Inc., Vienna, VA, United States
Jim DeMesa Emerald Health Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, United States
David L. Ennist Origent Data Sciences, Inc., Vienna, VA, United States
Meryem Guler Cogent Family Healthcare, Mountain View, CA, United States
Nada Hindiyeh Department of Neurology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
Hanna Hovren Center for Neurologic Study, La Jolla, CA, United States
Yiyun Henry Huang PET Center, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
Hongmei Jia Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Jie Jiang Department of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
Brian K. Kaspar Milo Biotechnology, San Diego, CA, United States
Petra Kaufmann VC R&D Translational Medicine R&D, AveXis, A Novartis Company, San Diego, CA, United States
Randall Kaye Center for Neurologic Study, La Jolla, CA, United States
Jeffery W. Kelly
Department of Chemistry
The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, United States
Mike Keymer Origent Data Sciences, Inc., Vienna, VA, United States
Doo Yeon Kim Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States
Kiren Kresa-Reahl Atara Biotherapeutics Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States
Ikjae Lee Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Melanie Leitner Accelerating NeuroVentures, LLC, Boston, MA, United States
Stefanie N. Linch Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center (CEDAR), Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Elisabeth B. Lucassen Providence Multiple Sclerosis Center, Providence Brain and Spine Institute, Portland, OR, United States
Timothy Miller Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis-School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States
Rachael Mooney Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States
Gaetano Morello Emerald Health Naturals, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Eduardo Muoz
Emerald Health Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, United States
Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Crdoba (IMIBIC)
Department of Cellular Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Crdoba
University Hospital Reina Sofa, Crdoba, Spain
Michael Murray Emerald Health Naturals, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Hoi Wa Ngai Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States
Joseph Park Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States
Dustin Pierce Origent Data Sciences, Inc., Vienna, VA, United States
Jana Portnow Department of PS Medical Oncology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States
Evan T. Powers Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, United States
Luisa Quinti Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States