CODE RED: Computerized Elections and the War on American Democracy
Election 2020 Edition
Jonathan D. Simon
CRPublishing | www.CodeRed2020.com
Copyright 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 Jonathan D. Simon
All rights reserved
ISBN-13: 9798639121661
Printed in the United States of America
To the memory of my parents, Ruth and Saul, who taught me to look into things; and to my daughter Emily, to whom it seems to come naturally.
Holly says tell folks the truth and they will sooner or later come to believe it, and Aaron says the same.
Mark Harris, "The Southpaw"
Contents
FOREWORD to ELECTION 2020 EDITION
During [Donald] Trumps impeachment trial, the House managers repeated a quotation attributed to Ben Franklin over and over again: A republic, if you can keep it. We havent kept it. The question now is whether we ever get it back.
-- Michelle Goldberg, The New York Times , February 16, 2020
Mein Gott.
-- Capt.-Lt. Henrich Lehmann-Willenbrock, Das BootMaybe its too late.
In the film Das Boot , the German submarine, hit with depth charges, has dropped to the ocean floor. Everything has been damaged, virtually nothing works, leaks abound, and the hull is being squeezed by the immense external pressure to the point of implosion. The crew cant get the engines started, cant get the sub to lift off the deadly bottom, and oxygen is running out. In the midst of this subterranean hell, the young and thoroughly Nazified first officer approaches the old and thoroughly unNazified captain to formally report something about the state of repair of a certain component of the navigation system. It matters butand here the captains look tells us everythingonly if the hull doesnt implode and they can somehow get the engines started and get the flooded boat to rise, and if they dont wind up asphyxiated first.
Is that where we are now? Or were . Because I mean pre- pandemic. So much damaged, so much broken down, so much we once thought unthinkable normalized, that one may well ask whether restoring public, observable vote counting to our electionseven if it could be accomplished in time for November 2020would save the ship.
We havent kept it. The question now is whether we ever get it back.
Michelle Goldberg is not alone in seeing our republic as already lost. Some believe Donald Trump will not leave office if defeated in November; pretexts will be found to cancel or nullify the election, as they have been found for countless other lesser assaults upon the rule of law. Many others believe that Trump and the GOP phalanx that has formed around him will manage to put enough thumbs on the electoral scales to avoid that defeat and hold onto power without having to resort to overtly authoritarian tactics. And still others believe that what was the great economy, his presidential response to COVID-19, the Electoral College, and/or a barrage of lies-become-truth-by-repetition will see Trump through fair and square and with coattails to boot.
In this general maelstrom of anxiety, amidst all its ghastly pathologies and contingencies, concern about the particular process we rely on to tabulate votes can seem somehow quaint, as if it were just another damaged navigation system component needing repair on a ship that is doomed.
It is not.
It is largely responsible for how we wound up here, on the ocean floor, in the first place. Its our democracys very core, and repairing it offers us our best, if not only, chance of rising again and getting back the republic we have failed to keep.
This book has grown in weight as it has grown in size. If elections didnt seem to matter all that much before, they sure as hell matter now. I am hardly alone in wondering whether, social distancing-limited as we may be in our menu of feasible reforms, we are looking at our last peaceful opportunity to change our nations course and fate. I think what it comes down to is that we must act as if we are and hope to hell we are not.
I have chosen to retain the forewords from the previous three editions of CODE RED , presented in chronological order following this one. Their value is in chartingedition by edition, beginning well before the advent of Trumpthe intensifying crisis of computerized vote counting and its powerfully corrosive impact on our political process and our democracy. In the brief excerpts from each, below, the warnings keep sharpening:
Americas electoral system has been corrupted in the most direct and fundamental of ways: the computers that now count virtually all our votes in secret can beand, the evidence indicates, have been programmed to cheat The Big Picture of American politics has become an ugly one and one that will only get uglier with time and inaction.
December 21, 2014
Our electoral system has failed badly in the translation of public will into electoral outcomes and representative government, and the result has been a rapidly metastasizing politics of disgust and distrust.
August 19, 2016
Theres an old joke about a guy who jumps off the top of the Empire State Building. Someone with an office on the 42nd floor sticks her head out the window and asks how hes doing. OK, so far! comes the answer. If this once applied to America in the computerized voting era, that time is past.
May 9, 2018
Whatever grim satisfaction I might take in the essential accuracy of these increasingly urgent assessments and predictions is gutted by the frustration that they fell on deaf national ears. We continued merrily on our way, election to computerized election, sending our votes into the partisan pitch-dark of cyberspace with nothing much besides our thoughts and prayers to protect them. The Age of Trump came, the depth charges hit home, a cottage industry of where-did-we-go-wrong books sprang into being, we soldiered on in shock and awe, and were still planning this year once again to send our votes off into cyberspace with our thoughts and prayers.
Can we agree its time to rethink this? Maybe it is too late.
Maybe its not.
Jonathan D. Simon
April 9, 2020 Felton, California
FOREWORD to ELECTION 2014 EDITION
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.
Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
THIS is a book for everyone who has been wondering just what the hell is happening in America and why American politics have become so increasingly warped as this new century has unfolded.
It is a book for everyone who has wondered what is behind the gridlock in Washington, and the political hyperpolarization everywhere in America.
It is a book for everyone who has been scratching his or her head as election results show voters seeming to be voting against their own interests and contrary to virtually all measurements of their opinions, in the process transforming America into a harsh, mean, and baffling land.
And it is a book for those who cannot quite believe this is the real America they are seeingwho say to themselves, and increasingly to each other, Theres something wrong with this picture.
This is also a book Id rather not write, and it is one that I believe most Americans would rather not read. The story it tells is grim and a happy ending will depend on an exercise of public will not seen in America within living memory. Yet, if America is to be rescued from the slow-rolling coup that is turning our nation into an unrecognizable place, this book must be written and must be read, and such an epochal exercise of will must rapidly become a reality.
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