Gregory A. Lewbart - Invertebrate Medicine

1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 2
3. Chapter 5
4. Chapter 6
5. Chapter 8
6. Chapter 9
7. Chapter 10
8. Chapter 11
9. Chapter 12
10. Chapter 13
11. Chapter 14
12. Chapter 16
13. Chapter 18
14. Chapter 19
15. Chapter 20
16. Chapter 22
17. Chapter 24
18. Chapter 26
19. Chapter 27
20. Chapter 28
21. Chapter 30
22. Chapter 33

1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 2
3. Chapter 3
4. Chapter 4
5. Chapter 5
6. Chapter 6
7. Chapter 7
8. Chapter 8
9. Chapter 9
10. Chapter 10
11. Chapter 11
12. Chapter 12
13. Chapter 13
14. Chapter 14
15. Chapter 15
16. Chapter 16
17. Chapter 17
18. Chapter 18
19. Chapter 19
20. Chapter 20
21. Chapter 21
22. Chapter 22
23. Chapter 23
24. Chapter 24
25. Chapter 25
26. Chapter 26
27. Chapter 27
28. Chapter 28
29. Chapter 29
30. Chapter 30

Third Edition

Edited by

Gregory A. Lewbart

Department of Clinical Sciences

College of Veterinary Medicine

North Carolina State University

Raleigh, NC, USA

This edition first published 2022
2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

remains with the U.S. government.

Edition History
First edition 2006, Blackwell Publishing Ltd; Second edition 2012, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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The right of Gregory A. Lewbart to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data

Names: Lewbart, Greg, editor.
Title: Invertebrate medicine / edited by Gregory A. Lewbart.
Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ : WileyBlackwell, [2022] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021019287 (print) | LCCN 2021019288 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119569435 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119569459 (Adobe PDF) | ISBN 9781119569824 (epub)
Subjects: MESH: Veterinary Medicine | Invertebrates Classification: LCC SF997.5.I5 (print) | LCC SF997.5.I5 (ebook) | NLM SF 997.5.I5 | DDC 639.7dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021019287
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021019288

Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: Joel Sartore Photography/National Geographic Photo Ark

In memory of my late inlaws, Peter and Beatrice Deresienski,
who's love for animals and nature was unparalleled.
Bea's lifelong mantra, take care of the living things first,
are seven words that can help guide all of us and our actions.

Robert S. Bakal
Youngsville Animal Hospital
Youngsville, NC, USA

Gregory J. Barord
Department of Marine Sciences
Central Campus
Des Moines, IA, USA

Tal BenHorin
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine and
Center for Marine Sciences and Technology
North Carolina State University
Morehead City, NC, USA

Ilze K. Berzins
One Water, One Health, LLC
Golden Valley, MN, USA

Michael S. Bodri
Environmental Leadership Center
University of North Georgia
Dahlonega, GA, USA

Shane Boylan
SeaWorld Abu Dhabi
Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Melanie Buote
Department of Pathology and Microbiology
Atlantic Veterinary College
University of Prince Edward Island
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Megan L. Cabot
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC, USA

John R. Chitty
Anton Vets
Andover, United Kingdom

John E. Cooper
Department of Veterinary Medicine
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom
and
Comparative Pathology, Forensic and Wildlife Health Services
Norfolk, United Kingdom

Margaret E. Cooper
DICE
The University of Kent, Kent, United Kingdom
and
Comparative Pathology, Forensic and Wildlife Health Services
Norfolk, England

Christopher J. Cripps
BetterBee
The Northeast Center for Beekeeping LLC
Greenwich
NY, USA

Laura Foster
Mayfair Animal Hospital
Cary, NC, USA

Kate S. Freeman
The Marine Mammal Center,Fort Cronkite
Sausalito, CA, USASteinhart Aquarium
California Academy of Sciences