WHY WAS A MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICER CHECKING THE VITAL SIGNS OF THE FALLEN DR. KING LESS THAN A MINUTE AFTER THE SHOOTING?
WHY WERE THE HEDGES FROM WHICH EYEWITNESSES SAY THE SHOT WAS FIRED CUT DOWN SHORTLY AFTER THE SHOOTING?
WHY IS IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE PROSECUTIONS CHIEF WITNESS TO HAVE SEEN JAMES EARL RAY LEAVING THE ROOMING HOUSE AFTER HE ALLEGEDLY SHOT MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.?
WHO WAS THE MAN WITH THE PLAID SHIRT AND ARMY JACKET THAT EYEWITNESSES SAY FIRED THE FATAL SHOT AND WHOM DID HE WORK FOR?
During an investigation that has lasted for more than eighteen years, William F. Pepper has interviewed witnesses long silenced by fear or conflicting loyalties. Piece by piece he now presents a chilling story of conspiracy, ruthlessness, raw power, a cruel travesty of justice, and former special forces agents with...
ORDERS TO KILL
William F. Pepper, L.L.D., is James Earl Ray's attorney. An American practicing international, human rights, and constitutional law from London, he is a member of the Society of Lincolns Inn and a barrister with the High Court of England. He attended the London School of Economics & Political Science and holds graduate degrees from Columbia University, the University of Massachusetts, and Boston College Law School. From 1967 to 1968, he was an associate of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and executive director of the independent political coalition that hoped to put King forward as a third-party presidential candidate in 1968. William F. Pepper has published two other books and various articles.
If you purchase this book without a cover you should be aware that this book may have been stolen property and reported as unsold and destroyed to the publisher. In such case neither the author nor the publisher has received any payment for this stripped book.
Warner Books Edition Copyright 1995 by Dr. William F. Pepper All rights reserved.
This Warner Book edition is published by arrangement with Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 260 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10001 Warner Books, Inc., 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020 Visit our Web site at http://warnerbooks.com
A Time Warner Company
Printed in the United States of America First Warner Books Printing: April 1998
Library of Congress-in-Publication Data
Pepper, William
Orders to kill: the truth behind the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr. / William F. Pepper. Warner Books ed.
p. cm.
Originally published: New York: Carroll & Graf, 1995. With new introduction and afterword.
Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN0-446-67394-3
1. King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968Assassination. 2. Ray,
James Earl, 1928-. I Title.
E185.97.K5P43 1995b
323'.092dc21 97-26202
[B] CIP
Phillip Jones, Executive
This book and my underlying investigation are dedicated to:
The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. James Earl Ray and The People of America, Victims All.
Contents
PRINCIPAL PLAYERS
The Memphis Police Department (MPD) in 1968
Frank C. Holloman | former FBI agent and Director of Memphis Police and Fire Departments |
J. C. MacDonald William O. Crumby Sam Evans | Chief of police Assistant Chief Inspectorhead of all Special Services including the emergency tactical units (TACT) |
Don Smith | Inspector in charge of Dr. Kings personal security in Memphis in the 1960s |
N. E. Zachary Eli H. Arkin | Inspectorhomicide operational head of the intelligence bureau |
J. C. Davis | detective in the intelligence bureau |
Emmett Douglass | driver of TACT 10 cruiser on afternoon of April 4, 1968 |
Joe B. Hodges Barry Neal Linville Marrell McCollough | patrolman/dog officer homicide detective undercover intelligence officer assigned to infiltrate the Invaders |
Ed Redditt | black detective seconded to intelligence bureau |
Willie B. Richmond | black intelligence bureau officer |
Jim Smith | officer assigned to Special Services and detailed to intelligence; later attorney generals investigator |
Tommy Smith | homicide detective |
Jerry Williams | black detective |
The Memphis Fire Department in 1968 |
Carthel Weeden | captain in charge of station 2 |
Lt. George Loenneke | second in command station 2 |
William King | fireman station 2 |
Floyd Newsom | black fireman station 2 |
Norvell Wallace | black fireman station 2 |
The Judges |
Preston Battle, Jr. | Shelby County Criminal Court trial judge in 1968 |
Joe Brown, Jr. | Shelby County Criminal Court trial judge in 1994-95 |
The Prosecutors |
Phil Canale | Shelby County District Attorney General in 1968-69 |
John Pierotti | Shelby County District Attorney General in 1993-95 |
James Earl Rays Lawyers |
Arthur Hanes Sr. & Arthur (now Judge) Hanes Jr. | James Earl Rays first lawyers |
Percy Foreman | James Earl Rays second lawyer |
Hugh Stanton Sr. | court appointed defense cocounsel with Percy Foreman in 1968-69 |
James Lesar | James Earl Rays lawyer in the early 1970s |
Jack Kershaw | James Earl Rays lawyer in the mid 1970s |
Mark Lane | James Earl Rays lawyer from 1977 to the early 1980s |
William F. Pepper | (Author) chief counsel 1988 to present |
Wayne Chastain | Memphis attorneydefense associate counsel 1993 to present; Memphis Press Scimitar reporter in 1968 |
The U. S. Government Executive Branch in 196768 |
Lyndon Baines Johnson | President |
Robert S. McNamara | Secretary of Defense |
The FBI in 1967-68 |
J. Edgar Hoover | The director |
Clyde Tolson | associate director; close friend and heir of J. Edgar Hoover |
Cartha DeLoach | assistant Director |
William C. Sullivan | assistant director in charge of Domestic Intelligence Division and expansion of COINTELPRO (CounterIntelligence Program) operations |
Patrick D. Putnam | special agent seconded to U. S. army Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence |
Robert G. Jensen | special agent in charge (SAC) Memphis held office |
William Lawrence | special agent in charge of intelligence for the Memphis field office |
Joe Hester | Memphis field office special agent in charge of coordinating the Memphis area investigation |