While many authoritarian governments attempt ambitious economic modernization projects, fewer indeed, far fewer than we realize actually succeed. This timely book deftly explores the fate of the authoritarian modernization project in Russia, from its promising historical roots through its post-Soviet failures. It stands out for its comprehensive examination of efforts to modernize Russia in realms as diverse as education, high technology, labor, and pension policies. While leaving a glimmer of hope for future progress, the authors convincingly demonstrate that significant structural, political, and institutional barriers stand in the way of Russias authoritarian modernization project. An important book on a crucial topic for Russia and the international community, Authoritarian Modernization in Russia deserves to be read widely by policy makers and scholars around the world.
Juliet Johnson, Professor of Political Science, McGill University
Authoritarian Modernization in Russia is a stimulating analysis of post-Soviet economic, political and policy-making dynamics. An excellent team of Finnish and Russian scholars highlights trajectories of top-down reforms that prioritize economic advancements over political liberties. The book offers a thorough examination of challenges and constraints that affected the project of authoritarian modernization in Russia and adds sophistication to the debates on how Russia really works and whether it can modernize.
Alena Ledeneva, Professor of Politics and Society, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College, London
Authoritarian Modernization in Russia
Post-Communist Russia is an instance of the phenomenon of authoritarian modernization project, which is perceived as a set of policies intended to achieve a high level of economic development, while political freedoms remain beyond the current modernization agenda or are postponed to a distant future. Why did Russia (unlike many countries of post-Communist Europe) pursue authoritarian modernization after the Soviet collapse? What is the ideational agenda behind this project and why does it dominate Russias post-Communist political landscape? What are the mechanisms of political governance, which maintain this project and how have they adopted and absorbed various democratic institutions and practices? Why has this project brought such diverse results in various policy arenas, and why have the consequences of certain policies become so controversial? Why, despite so many controversies, shortcomings and flaws, has this project remained attractive in the eyes of a large proportion of the Russian elite and ordinary citizens? This volume intended to place some of these questions on the research agenda and propose several answers, encouraging further discussions about the logic and mechanisms of the authoritarian modernization project in post-Communist Russia and its effects on Russias politics, economy, and society.
Vladimir Gelman is Professor at the Department of Political Science and Sociology, European University at St. Petersburg, and Finland Distinguished Professor at the Aleksanteri Institute, University of Helsinki.
Studies in Contemporary Russia
Series Editor: Markku Kivinen
Studies in Contemporary Russia is a series of cutting-edge, contemporary studies. These monographs, joint publications, and edited volumes branch out into various disciplines, innovatively combining research methods and theories to approach the core questions of Russian modernisation; how do the dynamics of resources and rules affect the Russian economy, and what are the prospects and needs of diversification? What is the impact of the changing state-society relationship? How does the emerging welfare regime work? What is the role of Russia in contemporary international relations? How should we understand the present Russian political system? What is the philosophical background of modernisation as a whole and its Russian version in particular?
The variety of opinions on these issues is vast. Some see increasingly less difference between contemporary Russia and the Soviet Union while, at the other extreme, prominent experts regard Russia as a more or less normal European state. At the same time new variants of modernization are espoused as a result of Russian membership of the global BRIC powers. Combining aspects of Western and Soviet modernisation with some anti-modern or traditional tendencies the Russian case is ideal for probing deeper into the evolving nature of modernisation. Which of the available courses Russia will follow remains an open question, but these trajectories provide the alternatives available for discussion in this ground-breaking and authoritative series.
The editor and the editorial board of the series represent the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Russian Studies: Choices of Russian Modernisation.
Previously published:
Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism: Narratives of Russian Rodnoverie
Kaarina Aitamurto
First published 2017
by Routledge
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2017 Vladimir Gelman; selection and editorial material, individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Vladimir Gelman to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for his individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Gelman, Vladimir, 1965 author.
Title: Authoritarian modernization in Russia: Ideas, institutions, and policies / edited by Vladimir Gelman.
Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, [2016]
Identifiers: LCCN 2016011557 | ISBN 9781472465412 (hardback) | ISBN 9781315568423 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: AuthoritarianismRussia (Federation) | Post-communismRussia (Federation) | Russia (Federation)Politics and goverment1991
Classification: LCC JN6695 .A98 2016 | DDC 320.530947dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016011557
ISBN: 978-1-4724-6541-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-3155-6842-3 (ebk)
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