Women, Families, and Feminist Politics
A Global Exploration
HAWORTH Innovations in Feminist Studies
J. Dianne Garner, DSW
Senior Editor
New, Recent, and Forthcoming Titles:
Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey into female Genital Circumcision in Africa by Hanny Lightfoot-Klein
Foundations for a Feminist Restructuring of the Academic Disciplines edited by Michele Paludi and Gertrude A. Steuernagel
Hippocrates' Handmaidens: Women Married to Physicians by Esther Nitzberg
Waiting: A Diary of Loss and Hope in Pregnancy by Ellen Judith Reich
God's Country: A Case Against Theocracy by Sandy Rapp
Women and Aging: Celebrating Ourselves by Ruth Raymond Thone
Women's Conflicts About Eating and Sexuality: The Relationship Between Food and Sex by Rosalyn M. Meadow and Lillie Weiss
A Woman's Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life by Hanny Lightfoot-Klein
Anorexia Nervosa and Recovery: A Hunger for Meaning by Karen Way
Women Murdered by the Men They Loved by Constance A. Bean
Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace: Mending Jobs, Managing Pregnancies by Regina Kenen
Our Choices: Women's Personal Decisions About Abortion by Sumi Hoshiko
Tending Inner Gardens: The Healing Art of Feminist Psychotherapy by Lesley Irene Shore
The Way of the Woman Writer by Janet Lynn Roseman
Racism in the Lives of Women: Testimony, Theory, and Guides to Anti-Racist Practice by Jeanne Adleman and Gloria Engudanos
Advocating for Self: Women's Decisions Concerning Contraception by Peggy Matteson
Feminist Visions of Gender Similarities and Differences by Meredith M. Kimball
Experiencing Abortion: A Weaving of Women's Words by Eve Kushner
Menopause, Me and You: The Sound of Women Pausing by Ann M. Voda
FatA Fate Worse Than Death?: Women, Weight, and Appearance by Ruth Raymond Thone
Feminist Theories and Feminist Psychotherapies: Origins, Themes, and Variations by Carolyn Zerbe Enns
Celebrating the Lives of Jewish Women: Patterns in a Feminist Sampler edited by Rachel Josefowitz Siegel and Ellen Cole
Women and AIDS: Negotiating Safer Practices, Care, and Representation edited by Nancy L. Roth and Linda K. Fuller
A Menopausal Memoir: Letters from Another Climate by Anne Herrmann
Women in the Antarctic edited by Esther D. Rothblum, Jacqueline S. Weinstock, and Jessica F. Morris
Breasts: The Women's Perspective on an American Obsession by Carolyn Latteier
Lesbian Step Families: An Ethnography of Love by Janet M. Wright
Women, Families, and Feminist Politics: A Global Exploration by Kate Conway-Turner and Suzanne Cherrin
Women's Work: A Survey of Scholarship By and About Women edited by Donna Musialowski Ashcraft
First published 1998 by Routledge
Published 2013 by Routledge
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1998 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Cover design by Jennifer M. Gaska.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Conway-Turner, Kate.
Women, families, and feminist politics : a global exploration / Kate Conway-Turner, Suzanne Cherrin.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index.
ISBN 978-1-560-23935-2 (pbk)
1. Feminism. 2. Feminist theory. 3. WomenSocial conditions. 4. WomenPolitical activity. 5. WomenLegal status, laws, etc. I. Cherrin, Suzanne. II. Title.
HV1154.C6526 1998 305.42dc21 | 98-6096 CIP |
Kate Conway-Turner, an applied social psychologist, is the immediate past Director of the Women's Studies program and a Professor in the Department of Individual and Family Studies and the Department of Psychology at the University of Delaware. Her areas of research include international women's health, women's intergenerational relationships, marital patterns, and the impact of race and culture on the lives of women and their families. She writes and lectures in areas that reflect these research interests. Dr. Conway-Turner was a 19901993 recipient of the Kellogg's National Leadership Grant and the recipient of an American Council on Education Fellowship (19961997). She participates in a wide variety of women's studies, family studies, and ethnic studies of professional organizations.
Suzanne Cherrin is an Assistant Professor of Women's Studies at the University of Delaware. She teaches and lectures on international women's issues, with an emphasis on how world inequality and militarism affect women's lives. She is a co-editor of Women's Studies in Transition: Interdisciplinary and Identity and the author of Breast Cancer: A Critical Analysis of Advice to Women, within this text. In June 1998, Dr. Cherrin led a Women's Studies Mission to China under the sponsorship of the Citizen Ambassador Program of People to People International, with the support of the Women's Studies Institute of China and the All-China Women's Federation.
This text is the result of our ongoing discussions concerning women worldwide. We brought to these discussions our collective interest and experiences through secondary analysis and primary investigations. We are both multidisciplinary scholars who bring the breadth and diversity of sociological inquiry and social-psychological interpretation to the explorations within this text. These perspectives inform a critical examination of community and family, health and reproduction, war and peace, and other central issues that impact the lives of women. We are guided by a feminist perspective and a critical understanding of how culture and ethnicity are essential to any serious exploration of women's lives.
The discussions and information in this text center on the lives of women, often within the context of family. In some cases, women's families are socially defined and accepted, and in other cases, women's families are self-defined through fictional family connections, self-definitions of family, and shifting views of whom women identify as family members. Our focus here is adult women representing varied cultures and parts of the world. Girls are discussed only when their young lives relate to issues facing adult women or when girls assume the role of adults, although they might still be considered children in some cultures (e.g., child marriage).
The status of women in virtually every country is subordinate to men, and yet women do exercise varying degrees of control of societal resources. Our observations are far from static, as we continue to witness change in the gendered landscape of the world's societies. We find ourselves sad, angry, empathetic, and sometimes bewildered by the various contours of female/male behavior and relationships. We ask ourselves which changes are good for women and which are not. Our motivation to write this book stems from the desire to share our questions and our findings about women worldwide. We begin with the powerful images that surfaced during our discussions. Two examples are: